撫州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。題中“l(fā)astweek”明確表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合。C選項(xiàng)bought是buy的過(guò)去式，符合“l(fā)astweek”這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以選C。2、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings（）man?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.ascarefulas答案:B解析:這道題考查“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！癮s...as”中間要用原級(jí)，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞“do”。D選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞，也不合適。“aswellas”表示“和一樣好”，能恰當(dāng)修飾“do”，所以選B。此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞和副詞的正確用法。3、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）A.the101stpageB.101pageC.Page101stD.thePage101答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中頁(yè)碼的正確表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)里，“第101頁(yè)”的正確表述是“the101stpage”。B選項(xiàng)“101page”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“Page101st”表述有誤；D選項(xiàng)“thePage101”也不正確。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。4、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeingD.hishomewasthere答案:B解析:Dick飛往紐約是因?yàn)樗谀抢镉泄ぷ鳌Ｎ闹刑岬?，“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”，這句話直接說(shuō)明了Dick去紐約的原因是有工作要做。5、Therearethree（）inmyfamilymyparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皃eople”表示“人，人們”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“學(xué)生”。在描述家庭中的成員時(shí)，用“people”，我家有三口人，這里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“學(xué)生”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。6、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法?！癷n+一段時(shí)間”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期間”。此題問(wèn)“多久能收到新高中的錄取通知”，回答“大約兩個(gè)月后”，應(yīng)用“in”，所以選A。7、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:這道題考查“surprise”的不同詞性及用法?！皊urprise”作動(dòng)詞和名詞，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容詞。“surprised”常用來(lái)形容人感到驚訝，“surprising”形容事物令人驚訝。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我們對(duì)他在事故中的突然死亡感到驚訝”。8、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在這類句子中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句來(lái)定。本句中從句是否定形式，所以反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。A、B選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)willyou不符合此處語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)couldyou。9、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。文中提到如果孩子在學(xué)校沒(méi)有取得很大進(jìn)步，就不允許繼續(xù)在電視節(jié)目中工作。A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)表演不好，文中未提及；B選項(xiàng)去常規(guī)學(xué)校與能否繼續(xù)工作無(wú)關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)不能成為明星也不是原因。C選項(xiàng)成績(jī)不好即沒(méi)有取得很大進(jìn)步，所以答案是C。10、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“這是個(gè)好主意”，用于贊同對(duì)方的提議。題目中“考試后去購(gòu)物怎么樣”是一個(gè)提議，A選項(xiàng)能恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，表示贊同。B選項(xiàng)“Notatall.”常用于回答感謝或道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用來(lái)安慰或表示不介意；D選項(xiàng)“Thesametoyou.”用于回應(yīng)祝福。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。11、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書(shū)店不僅提供書(shū)籍，還在二樓設(shè)有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點(diǎn)。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)包括享用美食。其他選項(xiàng)中，雖然書(shū)店可能會(huì)有與作家談話的活動(dòng)，但文中并未提及；享受陽(yáng)光更適合描述戶外書(shū)店；而購(gòu)買電影海報(bào)則與文中提到的書(shū)店主題不符。12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(er)vouslyA.pref(er)B.off(er)C.lead(er)D.daught(er)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“nervously”中“er”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A“prefer”中“er”讀音也是[?]。選項(xiàng)B“offer”、C“l(fā)eader”、D“daughter”中“er”讀音均不同。所以答案選A。13、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癲owellin”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……方面做得好”。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“在考試中表現(xiàn)好”常用“dowellinthistest”。選項(xiàng)B“on”、C“of”、D“for”都不符合這個(gè)表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)選A。14、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法以及“enough”的位置?！發(fā)ookafter”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，需用副詞“carefully”修飾，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。A、B選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞，D選項(xiàng)“enough”位置錯(cuò)誤，所以選C選項(xiàng)“carefullyenough”。15、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在對(duì)話情境中，回答者說(shuō)拿錯(cuò)了，意思是拿了對(duì)方的護(hù)照。A選項(xiàng)yours表示“你的（東西）”，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)mine表示“我的（東西）”；C選項(xiàng)hers表示“她的（東西）”；D選項(xiàng)his表示“他的（東西）”，均不符合拿錯(cuò)對(duì)方護(hù)照的情境。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。16、Doyouknow________?A.whendidhestarthiccuppingB.howfarfromschooldoesshelireC.whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD.whetherhastheNo．15busarrived答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)“whendidhestarthiccupping”是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B選項(xiàng)“howfarfromschooldoesshelive”也是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，D選項(xiàng)“whetherhastheNo.15busarrived”同樣是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。C選項(xiàng)“whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyear”是陳述句語(yǔ)序，符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。17、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)選（）A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中，last表示持續(xù)，符合語(yǔ)境。即這種情況（語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)似乎停滯不前）可能會(huì)持續(xù)幾天甚至幾周，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。18、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B.The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C.The

world

is

changing

in

size.D.ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.答案:A解析:文章中提到，由于現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息傳播速度加快，使得世界看起來(lái)變得更小。這并不意味著世界的實(shí)際大小發(fā)生了變化，而是指由于信息傳播速度的提升，人們能夠更快地獲取全球各地的信息，從而感覺(jué)世界變得更加緊密和聯(lián)系緊密。因此，選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)橥ㄓ嵥俣雀?，現(xiàn)在世界看起來(lái)更小”是正確的。19、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老師走進(jìn)教室是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用“walking”?！皊topdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，他們停止說(shuō)話，用“talking”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選D。20、BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore（）it.A.fromB.inC.byD.about答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，learnabout有“了解”的意思。去加拿大之前，需要更多地“了解”它，D選項(xiàng)about符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)from表示“從……”；B選項(xiàng)in用于表示在某個(gè)范圍或領(lǐng)域內(nèi)；C選項(xiàng)by有通過(guò)某種方式的意思。綜合來(lái)看，這里用about最合適。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這是我參觀過(guò)的最好的博物館之一。(用定語(yǔ)從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他