2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷閱讀理解高分攻略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.A.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.C.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertoconductbusiness.2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,theaveragepersonspendsmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaplatforms.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthandproductivity.A.Theaveragepersonspendsmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaplatforms.B.Socialmediaplatformshaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealthandproductivity.C.Thesurveyshowsthatsocialmediausageisincreasing.D.Thesurveyrevealsthebenefitsofsocialmediausage.3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Thisisduetotheincreasingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels.A.Renewableenergysourceshavebecomepopularduetoclimatechangeandfossilfueldepletion.B.Theinterestinrenewableenergysourcesisdrivenbyenvironmentalconcerns.C.Solarandwindpowerarethemostefficientrenewableenergysources.D.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.4.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreconvenientandaccessible,leadingtoadeclineintraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.A.E-commercehaschangedtheretailindustry.B.Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreconvenientandaccessible.C.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresaredecliningduetoe-commerce.D.Theretailindustryisadaptingtothechallengesofe-commerce.5.Inordertopromotesustainabledevelopment,manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.A.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.B.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.C.Sustainabledevelopmentisaglobalpriority.D.Carbonemissionsareasignificantenvironmentalissue.6.TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.Manybusinesseshavebeenforcedtoclose,andunemploymentrateshavesoared.A.TheCOVID-19pandemichascausedsignificanteconomicchallenges.B.Manybusinesseshavebeenaffectedbythepandemic.C.Unemploymentrateshaveincreasedduetothepandemic.D.Theglobaleconomyhasbeenweakenedbythepandemic.7.Theimportanceofcybersecurityhasbecomeincreasinglyevidentinrecentyears.Withtheriseofcyberthreats,individualsandorganizationsneedtotakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalassets.A.Cybersecurityisacriticalissueintoday'sdigitalworld.B.Cyberthreatsareasignificantconcernforindividualsandorganizations.C.Theimportanceofcybersecurityiswidelyrecognized.D.Individualsandorganizationsneedtotakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalassets.8.Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedattentioninrecentyears.Manypeopleareseekingtoachieveabetterbalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.A.Work-lifebalanceisasignificantconcernformanypeople.B.Achievingwork-lifebalanceisessentialforpersonalwell-being.C.Theconceptofwork-lifebalanceisrelativelynew.D.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainawork-lifebalance.9.Theimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreapparent.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversityaresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.A.Climatechangeishavingasignificantimpactontheenvironment.B.Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsareconsequencesofclimatechange.C.Lossofbiodiversityisamajorconcernduetoclimatechange.D.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearebecomingmoreevident.10.Theimportanceofeducationinshapingthefutureofsocietycannotbeoverstated.Awell-educatedworkforceisessentialforeconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopment.A.Educationiscrucialforeconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopment.B.Awell-educatedworkforceisessentialforaprosperoussociety.C.Theimportanceofeducationiswidelyrecognized.D.Educationplaysasignificantroleinshapingthefutureofsociety.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofperseveranceanddetermination.Despiteitssmallsizeandlimitedresources,theenginenevergaveuponitsquesttoclimbthesteepmountain.A.Thestoryofthelittleengineisalessoninperseverance.B.Thelittleengine'sjourneyisatestamenttoitsdetermination.C.Theengine'ssuccessisattributedtoitssmallsizeandlimitedresources.D.Thesteepmountainwasaninsurmountablechallengeforthelittleengine.12.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,boosttheimmunesystem,andenhancementalwell-being.A.Regularexerciseisessentialforoverallhealth.B.Physicalactivityisbeneficialforboththebodyandmind.C.Cardiovascularhealthisthemainbenefitofregularexercise.D.Theimmunesystemistheprimaryfocusofexercise.13.Inthedigitalage,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomemorerelevantthanever.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancement,itiscrucialtocontinuouslyupdateone'sskillsandknowledge.A.Lifelonglearningisessentialinthedigitalage.B.Technologicaladvancementrequirescontinuousskilldevelopment.C.Updatingskillsandknowledgeisachallengeinthedigitalage.D.Theconceptoflifelonglearningisoutdated.14.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinsocietycannotbeunderestimated.Itfostersunderstanding,tolerance,andinnovation.Byembracingdifferentcultures,wecanlearnfromoneanotherandcreateamoreinclusiveworld.A.Culturaldiversityisvitalforaharmonioussociety.B.Understandingandtolerancearethekeybenefitsofculturaldiversity.C.Innovationisadirectresultofculturaldiversity.D.Aninclusiveworldcanonlybeachievedthroughculturaldiversity.15.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthisatopicofgrowingconcern.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.A.Socialmediauseisdetrimentaltoyoungpeople'smentalhealth.B.Excessivesocialmediausecanhavenegativepsychologicaleffects.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisstillunclear.D.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtousesocialmediaresponsibly.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。16.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活方式和思維方式也在不斷變化。17.在全球化的大背景下，文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要。18.持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和自我提升是適應(yīng)快速變化社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵。19.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及為人們提供了獲取信息和交流思想的新途徑。20.保護(hù)和珍惜自然資源是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文。21.隨著智能手機(jī)的普及，人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴科技產(chǎn)品。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法，并給出你的建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.解析：文章開(kāi)頭提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變革性影響，隨后指出它帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，如信息過(guò)載和隱私問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有好處也有挑戰(zhàn)。2.A.Theaveragepersonspendsmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaplatforms.解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，調(diào)查顯示人們每天在社交媒體上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間超過(guò)兩小時(shí)。3.B.Theinterestinrenewableenergysourcesisdrivenbyenvironmentalconcerns.解析：第三段提到對(duì)可再生能源的興趣增長(zhǎng)是由于對(duì)氣候變化和化石燃料耗竭的擔(dān)憂。4.A.E-commercehaschangedtheretailindustry.解析：第四段提到電子商務(wù)的興起改變了零售行業(yè)，使得在線購(gòu)物更加方便和可及。5.A.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.解析：第五段提到許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)實(shí)施了政策來(lái)減少碳排放，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6.A.TheCOVID-19pandemichascausedsignificanteconomicchallenges.解析：第六段提到COVID-19大流行對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，導(dǎo)致許多企業(yè)關(guān)閉，失業(yè)率上升。7.A.Cybersecurityisacriticalissueintoday'sdigitalworld.解析：第七段強(qiáng)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全在當(dāng)今數(shù)字世界中的重要性。8.A.Work-lifebalanceisasignificantconcernformanypeople.解析：第八段提到工作與生活平衡是許多人關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。9.A.Climatechangeishavingasignificantimpactontheenvironment.解析：第九段提到氣候變化對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了顯著影響，包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性喪失。10.A.Educationiscrucialforeconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopment.解析：第十段強(qiáng)調(diào)教育對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要性。四、完形填空11.B.Thelittleengine'sjourneyisatestamenttoitsdetermination.解析：根據(jù)上下文，小火車(chē)能夠爬上陡峭的山峰是對(duì)其決心的一種證明。12.A.Regularexerciseisessentialforoverallhealth.解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，定期鍛煉對(duì)整體健康至關(guān)重要。13.A.Lifelonglearningisessentialinthedigitalage.解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，終身學(xué)習(xí)在數(shù)字時(shí)代至關(guān)重要。14.A.Culturaldiversityisvitalforaharmonioussociety.解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，文化多樣性對(duì)于和諧社會(huì)的建立至關(guān)重要。15.B.Excessivesocialmediausecanhavenegativepsychologicaleffects.解析：根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁和低自尊等負(fù)面心理影響。五、翻譯16.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'swaysoflifeandwaysofthinkingareconstantlychanging.解析：本句翻譯注意了“隨著...的快速發(fā)展”和“生活方式和思維方式”的翻譯。17.Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.解析：本句翻譯注意了“在全球化的大背景下”和“文化交流”的翻譯。18.Continuouslearningandself-improvementarethekeytoadaptingtotherapidlychangingsociety.解析：本句翻譯注意了“持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和自我提升”和“適應(yīng)快速變化的社會(huì)”的翻譯。19.ThewidespreaduseoftheInternethasprovidednewwaysforpeopletoobtaininformationandexchangeideas.解析：本句翻譯注意了“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及”和“獲取信息和交流思想”的翻譯。20.Protectingandcherishingnaturalresourcesistheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.解析：本句翻譯注意了“保護(hù)和珍惜自然資源”和“每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任”的翻譯。六、寫(xiě)作21.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peopleareincreasinglydependentontechnologicalproducts.Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Ontheonehand,tech