Unit3LanguageinuseModule8

Sportslife學習目標1了解奧運會和殘奧會的相關知識，感受運動精神。

2復習本模塊重點的新單詞、短語及句型。掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法。

課堂導入Daming______________fortheteamlasttime.2.He_____________topetitionsaroundtheworld.wasinvitedwasn’tchosenLanguagepractice課堂學習Grammar一般過去時的被動語態(tài)1.句式結構：（1）肯定句：

主語+was/were+及物動詞過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者）TheletterwaswrittenbyJim.這封信是吉姆寫的。（2）否定句：

主語+was/werenot+及物動詞過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者）Theletterwasn’twrittenbyJim.這封信不是吉姆寫的。（3）一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+及物動詞過去分詞+（by+動作執(zhí)行者）WastheletterwrittenbyJim?這封信是吉姆寫的嗎？（4）特殊疑問句：

疑問詞+was/were+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+動作

執(zhí)行者）WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim?這封信是吉姆何時寫的？2．含有動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動句變被動句的情況主動句中含有動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，要把主動語態(tài)中的

賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，賓語補足語的位置不變。Theschoolencouraged

LiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.學校鼓勵劉翔訓練跳高。→被動句：LiuXiangwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump.【注意】當省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，在變?yōu)楸粍?/p>

語態(tài)時要把動詞不定式的to補上。Thebossmadehimpletetheworkintwohours.老板要他兩小時后完成工作?！粍泳洌篐ewasmadetopletetheworkintwohours(bytheboss).把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1.Shewateredtheflowersthismorning.Theflowers___________________byherthismorning.2.Isawthemswiminthesea.They___________________swiminthesea.3.Thedoctortoldmyfathernottosmokeanymore.Myfather___________________smokeanymore.werewateredwereseentowastoldnotto

Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.chooseholdwinLingling:Let'sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Lingling:Where(1)_________theOlympicGames__________in2008?Betty:That'stooeasy!They(2)___________inBeijing.Lingling:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)___________China________attheBeijingOlympics?Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty...no,fiftyonegoldmedals(4)___________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.wereheldwerehelddidwinwerewonchooseholdwinLingling:Correct.Next,whatpetition(5)___________LiuXiang__________atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?Lingling:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)__________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon'tknow.Let'sgoandfindout!

did

winwaschosenMillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)____________(train)bytheircoaches.Theirtraining(3)_____________(record),andthentheirresults(4)_______________(pare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestsportspeople.Theinformation

(5)_________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbeesuccessfulatthe2008OlympicGames.watchedweretrainedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.wasrecordedwereparedwasusedAnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.anItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongtrun/duringtherace/he/falldown1Hewastreatedbyadoctor.2

he/treat/adoctorHewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.3

he/help/acrossfinishinglineHewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.4

he/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceButafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivenfirstplaceinstead.5

afteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplaceCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat

What________dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.Wewaitedinour_______forthe________tostartatnoon.Herparentstakegreat_________inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher_________.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe_________Games.Hisgreat_________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.methodsdecisionseatsrace(s)prideneckAsianabilityChoosethecorrectanswer.1.Thebasketballplayer_____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wasparedb)advisedc)paredd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot_____thepetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessful3.MrLi_____toworkforthenewputerpany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN______theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslike5.Ourteamlost!We_______bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedListenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.BettyisreadingabookaboutChenZhong.2.ChenZhongfoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo.3.ChenZhongdidnotwinagoldmedalattheSydneyOlympicGames.√7.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo？a)ShedidaprojectontheInternet.

b)Sheplayedbasketball.c)Shealmostgaveupsport.

2WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining？a)Hercoach.

b)Herfriends.

c)Hermother.3HowdidChenZhongshowshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal？a)Shecheered.

b)Sheputherarmsroundhercoach.c)Shesmiledforaphoto.Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation.a)Well,don’tstoplooking.It’simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou.

There'salwaysabetterone.

b)PeoplesayI’vegotnochanceofbeingreallygoodattaekwondoin

fiveyears.Whatdoyouthink?c)

IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo.d)Ofcoursenot!Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo.Firstofall,youneedtofindaclub.e)Thankyou.IthinkI'llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears.f)There’sonenearmyschool,butIdon’tthinkit’sgood.g)Well,itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears,butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears,sogoforit!6743152AroundtheworldTheParalympicGames

In1948,SirLudwigGuttmann,adoctoratahospitalinEngland,beganusingsportaspartofhispatients’treatment.HesetupapetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeastheLondonOlympicsinthatyear.Overthenexttenyears,thepetitiongrewbiggerandbiggerwithmorehospitalsinEnglandtakingpart.In1960,attheRomeOlympics,Guttmannbrought400athletestopete.ThemodernParalympicGames(orParalympics)wereborn.MoreandmorepeopletakepartinParalympics,andatthe2008ParalympicsinChina,morethan140countriestookpart.Greatplayers,excellentrecords,crowdedstadiumsandenormousmediacoverageacrosstheworldmadethisthebestParalympicsever.

1)WhatwasSirLudwigGuttmann?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient.D.Aplayer.2)WhenwerethemodernParalympicGamesborn?A.In1948.B.In1960.C.In1958.D.In2008.3)Howmanycountriestookpartinthe2008Paralympics?A.Over100.B.Over200.C.Over140.D.Over70.Readthepassageandchoosetherightanswers.Moduletask:DoingaclasssportssurveyWorkingroups.Writequestionstofindoutthesportsthatyourclassmatespeopleliketowatchanddo.*Whatsportsdoyoulike?*Howofte