2025年安徽省事業(yè)單位教師招聘考試英語學科專業(yè)知識試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與畫線詞意義最相近的詞。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinthediscussion.A.inspireB.motivateC.stimulateD.provoke2.Shehadastrongdesiretotravelandexplorenewplaces.A.passionB.ambitionC.enthusiasmD.curiosity3.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningforthepastfewyears.A.earningsB.gainsC.revenuesD.income4.Thestudentsweregivenadetailedexplanationoftheexperiment.A.clarificationB.interpretationC.descriptionD.explanation5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.regulationsB.policiesC.lawsD.rules6.Shereceivedapromotionandwasgivenmoreresponsibilities.A.advancementB.elevationC.improvementD.promotion7.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandavoidstrenuousactivities.A.vigorousB.rigorousC.arduousD.exhausting8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofart.A.extensiveB.thoroughC.detailedD.exhaustive9.Theathletedisplayedexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.remarkableB.outstandingC.superiorD.exceptional10.Thecompany'sproductsareknownfortheirhighqualityanddurability.A.reliabilityB.dependabilityC.sturdinessD.robustness二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstovastamountsofinformationandopportunitiesforcommunication.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisksandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialforcybercrime,whichincludesactivitiessuchashacking,phishing,andidentitytheft.Hackinginvolvesgainingunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystemsornetworks.Itcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingstealingsensitiveinformation,causingdamagetosystems,ordisruptingservices.Phishingisafraudulentattempttoobtainsensitiveinformationsuchasusernames,passwords,andcreditcarddetailsbydisguisingasatrustworthyentity.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformationwithouttheirconsenttocommitfraudorothercrimes.Toprotectourselvesfromtheserisks,itisessentialtobeawareofthepotentialthreatsandtakeappropriateprecautions.Herearesometipsforstayingsafeonline:1.Usestronganduniquepasswordsforeachofyouraccounts.2.Keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodatewiththelatestsecuritypatches.3.Becautiousofemailsormessagesthataskforpersonalinformationorseemsuspicious.4.Usereputableantivirusandanti-malwaresoftwaretoprotectyourdevices.5.Regularlybackupyourimportantdatatopreventdataloss.Despitetheseprecautions,itisimpossibletocompletelyeliminatetheriskofcybercrime.Therefore,itiscrucialtostayinformedandvigilantaboutthelatestthreatsandtoreportanysuspiciousactivitytotheappropriateauthorities.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TohighlighttherisksandchallengesofusingtheInternet.C.Toprovidealistofprecautionsforstayingsafeonline.D.Toexplainhowtoprotectyourpersonalinformationfromcybercrime.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainpurposesofhacking?A.Tostealsensitiveinformation.B.Tocausedamagetosystems.C.Todisruptservices.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenhackingandphishing?A.Hackinginvolvesusingacomputertogainunauthorizedaccess,whilephishinginvolvessendingfraudulentemails.B.Hackinginvolvesstealingpersonalinformation,whilephishinginvolvesobtainingpersonalinformationthroughdeception.C.Hackinginvolvescausingdamagetosystems,whilephishinginvolvesgainingunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystems.D.Hackinginvolvesusingacomputertodisruptservices,whilephishinginvolvesstealingsensitiveinformation.14.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoprotectyourselffromcybercrime?A.Usingstronganduniquepasswordsforeachofyouraccounts.B.Keepingyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodate.C.Beingcautiousofemailsormessagesthataskforpersonalinformation.D.Alloftheabove.15.Whatshouldyoudoifyoususpectthatyouhavebeenavictimofcybercrime?A.Ignoretheincidentandhopeitgoesaway.B.Reporttheincidenttotheappropriateauthorities.C.DeleteallyourpersonalinformationfromtheInternet.D.Changeyourpasswordsandhopeforthebest.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventawiderangeofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Additionally,exercisecanimprovemood,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.However,withalittleplanninganddedication,itispossibletofindtimeforphysicalactivity.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstarted:1.Setrealisticgoals:Insteadofaimingforamarathonoracompletelifestyleoverhaul,startwithsmall,achievablegoals.Forexample,youmightaimtowalkfor30minutesadayortoattendafitnessclasstwiceaweek.2.Findactivitiesyouenjoy:Exercisedoesn'thavetobemonotonous.Trydifferentactivitiesuntilyoufindsomethingthatyouenjoy.Whetherit'sdancing,cycling,swimming,orhiking,findingaphysicalactivitythatbringsyoujoycanmakeiteasiertostickwithit.3.Makeitsocial:Exercisingwithfriendsorfamilycanmakeitmoreenjoyableandprovidemotivation.Joinasportsteam,findaworkoutbuddy,orattendgroupfitnessclasses.4.Scheduleit:Treatexerciselikeanimportantappointment.Scheduleitinyourcalendarandmakeitapriority.Ifyouhaveabusyschedule,trytofindtimeforexercisefirstthinginthemorningorrightafterwork.5.Trackyourprogress:Keepalogofyouractivitiesandmonitoryourprogress.Thiscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandseethebenefitsofyourefforts.6.Beflexible:Lifecanbeunpredictable,andsometimesyoumightnotbeabletoexerciseasplanned.Bepreparedtoadjustyourroutineandfindalternativewaystostayactive.Remember,it'snotabouthowmuchyouexercise,butratherthatyouareconsistentandmakeitapartofyourdailylife.16.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.providetipsforincorporatingexerciseintodailylifeC.discussthechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyleD.comparedifferenttypesofexerciseroutines17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.ImprovedmoodB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.EnhancedcognitivefunctionD.Preventionofheartdisease18.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforsettingrealisticexercisegoals?A.AimforamarathonB.Startwithsmall,achievablegoalsC.Focusonthelong-termbenefitsD.Exerciseeveryday19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanmakeexercisemoreenjoyable?A.AttendinggroupfitnessclassesB.ExercisingaloneC.SettingstrictexerciseschedulesD.Comparingyourselftoothers20.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforstayingmotivatedtoexercise?A.SetchallenginggoalsB.KeepalogofyouractivitiesC.ExercisewithfriendsorfamilyD.Ignoreyourprogress五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.2.Exercisecanhelpimproveyourmood,reducestress,andincreaseyourenergylevels.3.Findingactivitiesyouenjoycanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexerciseroutine.4.Settingrealisticgoalsandtrackingyourprogresscanhelpyoustaymotivated.5.Exercisedoesn'thavetobemonotonous;therearemanydifferentactivitiestochoosefrom.六、語法填空要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)句意和語法規(guī)則，選擇或填入適當?shù)脑~或短語。1.Itissaidthatthenewvaccinewillbeavailableinthemarketbytheendofthisyear.A.saidB.sayingC.tosayD.say2.Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.A.excitedB.beingexcitedC.tobeexcitedD.havingbeenexcited3.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhomework.A.waswonderingB.wonderingC.towonderD.havingwondered4.Thebookiswritteninasimpleandeasy-to-understandlanguage.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplicityD.simplistic5.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthepasttwomonths.A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.havingworked6.Itisimportanttostayhydrated,especiallyduringhotweather.A.stayhydratedB.tostayhydratedC.stayinghydratedD.hydrated7.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningforthepastfewyears.A.profitsB.profitC.profitablyD.profitability8.Shereceivedapromotionandwasgivenmoreresponsibilities.A.receivedB.receivingC.toreceiveD.havingreceived9.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandavoidstrenuousactivities.A.advisedB.advisingC.toadviseD.havingadvised10.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofart.A.providesB.providingC.toprovideD.provided本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：Encourage意為“鼓勵”，與inspire（激發(fā)）意義相近。2.D解析：Desire意為“渴望”，與curiosity（好奇心）意義相近。3.C解析：Profits意為“利潤”，與revenues（收入）意義相近。4.D解析：Explanation意為“解釋”，與explanation（解釋）意義相近。5.A解析：Control意為“控制”，與regulations（規(guī)則）意義相近。6.D解析：Promotion意為“提升”，與promotion（提升）意義相近。7.A解析：Advise意為“建議”，與inspire（激發(fā)）意義相近。8.B解析：Comprehensive意為“全面的”，與extensive（廣泛的）意義相近。9.B解析：Excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”，與outstanding（杰出的）意義相近。10.D解析：Durability意為“耐用性”，與robustness（堅固性）意義相近。二、閱讀理解11.B解析：文章主要討論了使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風險和挑戰(zhàn)。12.D解析：文章提到，黑客的