年湖北省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（二）本試卷共8頁小題。全卷滿分分?？荚囉脮r分鐘。本試卷由閱讀理解、語言知識運用、書面表達三個部分組成。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷的密封線內(nèi)。涂實，未涂、錯涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷上交。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEastLakeScenicAreaintheeasternsuburbs.Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisfivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheLakeinHangzhou.TheEastLakeScenicAreaisthebiggesttouristcentreofancientChuculture.ThesixmajorspotsareMoshan,Luoyan,Baima,Chuidi,andLuohongHills,andeachhasitsuniquescenery.Admission:theScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuneeds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yuan.Gettingthere:Bycar:EastLakeEcologyZoneis35kmtoAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoRailwayStationandkmtoPort.Address:No.1DonghuRoad,HubeiProvinceBusroutes:No.1436,401,402,413,605,701,712,578,537andelectricbusNo.8togetatthescenicarea.第1頁/共7頁1.WhatisthewaterareaoftheLake?A.About6squarekilometers.B.Over8squarekilometers.C.Over9squarekilometers.2.HowmuchshouldavisitorpayifvisitingMoshanChuA.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.60yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttoEastLakeEcologyZone?A.Airport.B.HankouRailwayStation.C.RailwayStation.BTheChengduUniversityGames,heldfromJuly28toAugust8,weremorethanjustmedalsandsports.Atotalof6,500studentathletesfromcountriesandregionspetedattheChengdugames.Besidesshowingtheirskillsindifferentsports,theseathletesalsolearnedaboutmanysidesofChineseculture.Eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6yearoldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.Theirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainperson.attracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomadeantolearnhowtosay“ehere”inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).Chineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduringthegames.OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerMenezespickedupwas—thefamilynameofQiang,aChineseopponentofhis.OnJuly30,beatMenezeswitheaseinamen’sdoublesmatchduringthemixedteamevent.ButtheimageofMenezes’wornout(破舊)shoesleftadeepimpressiononHeaskedforMenezes’shoesizeimmediatelyafterthematchandgavehisownpairofnewshoestoMenezes.4.Whatdidathletesdoeachnightintheathletes’villageaccordingtoParagraph2?A.exercise.B.Playedtennis.C.PlayedChinesechess.5.WhatisZhiMa?A.Apanda.B.Amonkey.C.Anathlete.6.WhereisMenezesfrom?AChina.B.Brazil.C.UK.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnityThroughSportsB.municationC.InterestingGames第2頁/共7頁CUNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues,butwithbiggerquestionsaboutcuttingcarbonemissions(碳排放量)unresolved.Delegates(代表)saytheyarepleasedthattherulebookfortheParisClimateAgreementisfinallyingtogether.Butthesetechnicaldiscussionstookplaceagainstthebackgroundofalargerbattleaboutcoal,oilandgas.Itmeansthatnextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdown(最后的決戰(zhàn))onthefutureoffossilfuels.Thismeeting,knownasCOP23,wastaskedwithclarifyingplexoperationalissuesaroundtheworkings(工作方式，運動方式)oftheParisClimateAgreement.Oneofthemostimportantelementswasthedevelopmentofaprocessthatwouldhelpcountriestoreviewandincreasetheirpromisestocutcarbon.Fiji,holdingthepresidencyofthismeeting,proposedwhat’sbeingcalledtheDialogue.OverthenextyearaseriesofdiscussionswilltakeplacetohelpcountrieslookatthepromisestheyhavemadeundertheParisPact(巴黎協(xié)定).“AkeypartinPolandisthisDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow,”saidDagnetwiththeResourcesInstitute.“InPoland,ministerssaytheywillincreasetheiractions,sothatweendupwithnationalplansthatwillbeamuchmoreambitioussetofclimateactions.”ThreateningoverthesediscussionsinBonnwasthequestionofcoal,oilandgas.UScoalandnuclearpaniesorganisedapresentationherearguingthatfossilfuelsshouldbeakeypartofthesolutiontorisingtemperatures.8.Wherewasthemeetingheldthisyear?A.InBonn.B.InPoland.C.InParis.9.WhatshouldbediscussedinPolandnextyear?A.problems.B.Cuttingdownfossilfuels.C.TheParisClimateAgreement.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDialogue?A.IthasbeenignoredinPoland.B.Ministerswasagainstthedialogue.C.Dagnetsupportsthedialogue.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anannouncement.B.Anewsreport.C.AshowD第3頁/共7頁Professionalsurferscanheadovertothefarmingtown(農(nóng)業(yè)小鎮(zhèn))ofLemooreinsouthernCalifornia,whichishometotheworld’sfirstwavepoolaimedatpetitivesurfing(競技性的沖浪).Originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,worldchampionKellySlater,itwasnamedWSLSurfRanchaftertheSurfingLeagueacquiredamajoritystake(大股東)in2016.Intheworkssince2015,the$30millionfacilityopenedonMay5,2018withatwodayFoundersCupthatsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans.AfterSlater,petingforUSA,introducedtheweekendbyflyingthroughoneofthewaves,25professionalsurfers—dividedintofiveteamsrepresentingtheUSA,Australia,Europe,Brazil,andtherestoftheworld—tookturnstodealwiththeartificialswells(人工涌浪).Thefiercepetitionendedwithtakinghomethegold.For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotestthemanmadetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.“Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile,”ShawnWhite,oneoftheluckyamateurstoridethewaves,agreed.ThethreetimeOlympicchampionsaid,“Man,itwasincredible.Igotprettyexcited.”12.WhywasthewavepooloncenamedKellySlater?A.Hefoundedthepool.B.Hewasaveryfamoussurfer.C.Heprovidedalargesumoffunds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnetized”inParagraph2mean?A.Invited.B.Surprised.C.Attracted.14.Whencanamateursurferstesttheartificialwave?A.OnMonday.B.OnC.OnThursday.15.Howdidthesurferswhodoubtedtheartificialwavefeelaftertestingit?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aThefirststeptohavinggoodfriendsistobeagoodfriend.Therearealwayswaystostrengthenyourrelationshipswithfriends.___16___.Makeplansandsticktothem.___17___.It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.___18___.Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.But,itdoesn’trequireonetobeayesman,allthetime.Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.第4頁/共7頁Celebrate(贊揚)differences.Notbeingayesmanalsomeansthatfriendsdon’thavetoagreeonallinterests.Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.___19___.Rememberdates.Whenitestofriendship,thedetailsmakethedifference.Rememberingafriend’sbirthdayorotherimportanteventsintheirlivesshowsfriendsthattheyarevalued.___20___.Evensetanalarmasareminder.Then,whenthedatesnear,sendatext,orcalltowishyourfriends.congratulationsorgoodluck.A.BehonestB.KeepthesedatesinacalendarC.OnekeypartinfriendshipistimeD.HerearefourwaystobeabetterfriendE.Celebratingdifferencesisanimportantpartoffriendship第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3hour___21___,soafterdroppingheratthe___22___,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour___23___.Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.atthecashregister(收銀臺),___24___,wasanelderlady.Eachpersonthat___25___togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.It___26___myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.Whenitwasmy___27___toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’d___28___seen.Shelaughed,pattedmeonthehandand___29___,“Noextracharge,sweetie!”WhenIwas___30___homeIcouldstillfeelher___31___inmyheartandseehersmileinmymind.AndIcouldfeelmyownfacesmilingtoo.Whenwedrovebacktopickupmy___32___afewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonaldsagain.I___33___theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’t___34___thatdayormaybeshehadmovedontoblessotherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.EitherwayIwishedherwell.Rememberingour___35___meetingalwaysbringsasmilebacktomyface.21.A.tripB.speechC.activity22.A.stationB.airportC.show23.A.productsB.drinksC.food24.A.insteadB.howeverC.thus25.A.cameupB.lookedupC.brokeup第5頁/共7頁27A.birthdayB.turnC.check28.A.neverB.everC.seldom29.A.mailedB.recitedC.said30.A.walkingB.runningC.driving31.A.kindnessB.attentionC.weight32.A.assistantB.daughterC.niece33.A.pickedupB.lookedforC.chattedwith34.A.workingB.worryingC.lying35.A.dailyB.secretC.brief第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.whichB.nativeC.discoveredD.officiallyE.parkF.andG.coversH.inventorI.hisJ.greatChina’sfirstparkinmemoryofBiShengwas___36___openedtothepubliconApril20,2023,inCounty,HubeiProvince.BiSheng(9721051),a___37___ofCounty,isthe___38___ofmovabletypeprinting.Asoneofthefour___39___inventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprintingisaculturalandChina’si