2023年度天府新區(qū)信息職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫及參考答案詳解詞匯與語法選擇題1.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit答案：C分析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、D；howsoon問未來多久，howlong問時間或物體長度，此處問到達那里花多長時間，選C。2.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every答案：C分析：both指兩者都，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all指三者或以上都；either指兩者中任何一個，后接單數(shù)名詞；every指三者或以上每一個。街道有兩邊，side是單數(shù)，選C。3.—______isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which答案：C分析：根據(jù)答語可知問職業(yè)，問職業(yè)用what，選C。4.Shecanspeak______foreignlanguages,______English,JapaneseandFrench.A.several;suchasB.alittle;forexampleC.afew;suchasD.alittle;suchas答案：C分析：alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew和several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，languages是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D；suchas用來列舉事物，forexample一般只舉同類人或物中的一個，此處列舉多種語言用suchas，選C。5.Theproblemis______difficult______studentscansolveit.A.so;andfewB.so;thatlittleC.such;thatfewD.so;thatfew答案：D分析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，difficult是形容詞，用so...that；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境是幾乎沒學(xué)生能解決，選D。完型填空題ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportant6oftheday.TVbringstheoutside7closertopeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis8thanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswer9thesequestions,justturn10theTVandwatchit.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn11readingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycan12andwatchatthesametime.TVcangiveusnew13.Itisawonderfulthing.6.A.activitiesB.gamesC.programsD.films答案：A分析：看電視是一天中最重要的活動之一，activities符合語境。7.A.worldB.spaceC.placeD.house答案：A分析：電視把外面的世界帶到人們家中，world符合。8.A.smallerB.biggerC.fartherD.nearer答案：A分析：因為電視，世界似乎變小了，選smaller。9.A.toB.ofC.withD.for答案：B分析：answerofthesequestions表示這些問題中的答案，選B。10.A.onB.upC.offD.down答案：A分析：turnon打開，此處指打開電視，選A。11.A.byB.ofC.withD.at答案：A分析：bydoing通過做某事，此處指通過閱讀或聽廣播學(xué)習(xí)，選A。12.A.hearB.enjoyC.feelD.see答案：A分析：看電視時能同時聽和看，選hear。13.A.thingsB.newsC.booksD.places答案：B分析：電視能給我們新的新聞，news符合。閱讀理解題Passage1Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.Forexample,“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.14.Whatisaresolution?A.It'sakindofpromisetootherpeople.B.It'sakindofpromisetoyourself.C.It'sawishtoyourfamilyandfriends.D.It'sahopefortheNewYear.答案：B分析：文中提到“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions”，可知是對自己的承諾，選B。15.WhydosomepeoplewritedowntheirNewYear'sresolutions?A.Becausetheywanttotelltheirfriends.B.Becausetheywantotherpeopletopromisethem.C.Becausetheyhopetorememberthem.D.Becausetheywanttogivethemtoothers.答案：C分析：文中說“Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions”，可知是為了記住決心，選C。16.Whichofthefollowingisaresolutionaboutphysicalhealth?A.Learningtoplaytheguitar.B.Makingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.C.Takinguppainting.D.Eatinglessfastfood.答案：D分析：eatinglessfastfood與身體健康有關(guān)，A、C是培養(yǎng)愛好，B是學(xué)習(xí)計劃，選D。情景交際題17.—I'mveryworriedabouttomorrow'smathtest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassit.—______.I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.It'snodealB.GoodluckC.TakeiteasyD.That'sapity答案：C分析：對方擔心考試，應(yīng)安慰對方別緊張，Takeiteasy符合。18.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______,butIhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.I'dlovetoB.That'sallrightC.NoproblemD.Nevermind答案：A分析：先表達愿意去，再說明不能去的原因，I'dloveto符合。詞匯拼寫題19.Weshouldbrushour______(牙齒)atleasttwiceaday.答案：teeth分析：tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth。20.Hehasagood______(記憶力),sohecanrememberthingsquickly.答案：memory分析：根據(jù)漢語提示，此處用名詞memory。改寫句子題21.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同義句)Tomis____________studentinhisclass.答案：thetallest分析：原句表示Tom比班里其他任何學(xué)生都高，即他是班里最高的，用最高級thetallest。22.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.(改為一般疑問句)______theyfinishedtheirhomework______?答案：Have;yet分析：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句把have/has提前，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句，把already改為yet。書面表達題23.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom想了解你學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度，請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹至少三條你學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomerulesinmyschool.First,wehavetowearschooluniformsonweekdays.Itmakesuslookneatandtidy.Second,wemustarriveatschoolontime.Beinglateisnotallowed.Third,wecan'teatintheclassroom.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.Ihopetheseruleswillgiveyouageneralideaofourschool.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua詞匯與語法選擇題24.Theoldman______inShanghai,buthe______inBeijingnow.A.beborn;liveB.wasborn;liveC.isborn;livesD.wasborn;lives答案：D分析：出生是過去的事，用一般過去時，beborn用過去式wasborn；now表明現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用lives，選D。25.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：C分析：根據(jù)答語可知問時間段，Howlong問時間或物體長度，選C。26.—Idon'tknow______withthisproblem.It'stoohard.—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.whichtodoB.whentodoC.whattodoD.howtodo答案：C分析：do是及物動詞，缺賓語，what可作賓語，which表選擇，when表時間，how表方式，選C。27.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofAustralia.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C分析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指代population，選C。28.Mymotheroftentellsme______intheriveralone.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B分析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，選B。完型填空題Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His29wasalsoverypoor-asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas30withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto31comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha32place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe33forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman34awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom35,”thewisemansaid.Thepoormantookthe36fromthewisemanandwantedto37itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe38suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedlookingatthevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis39,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snot40forsuchabeautifulthingtobe41,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted42hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,43ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkabouthispoverty.29.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village答案：B分析：根據(jù)后面描述的房子情況，可知說的是他的家也很窮，選B。30.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered答案：C分析：befilledwith充滿，房子里充滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，選C。31.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid答案：D分析：人們不想進這樣的地方，所以盡量避免進去，avoid符合。32.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet答案：B分析：房子滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)，是臟的地方，選B。33.A.reasonB.resultC.problemD.change答案：A分析：窮人認為貧困是他不幸生活的原因，reason符合。34.A.helpedB.metC.thankedD.protected答案：B分析：遇到一個智者，用met。35.A.dangerB.deathC.troubleD.poverty答案：D分析：根據(jù)前文窮人說自己貧困，可知智者說這個花瓶能讓他擺脫貧困，選D。36.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower答案：B分析：智者給的是花瓶，選B。37.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell答案：D分析：想賣掉花瓶換錢買酒，選D。38.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need答案：D分析：他覺得自己不需要這么漂亮的東西，選D。39.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school答案：A分析：把花瓶帶回家里，選A。40.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy答案：B分析：這么漂亮的東西放在臟房子里不合適，right符合。41.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.dirty答案：D分析：根據(jù)前文房子臟，可知此處說東西放在臟地方不合適，選D。42.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing答案：A分析：他開始打掃房子，選A。43.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B分析：not...but...不是……而是……，選B。閱讀理解題Passage2Mobilephonesaremoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Somestudentsthinkit'seasyforthemtokeepintouchwithparentsandclassmatesbyusingmobilephones.Theyalsowanttoshowofftheirnewmobilephones.However,someotherstudentsthinkthemobilephoneshaveabadinfluenceonthem.First,manystudentsoftenplaygames,watchmoviesorsendmessagesonthemobilephonesinclass.Itaffectstheirstudiesalot.Second,somestudentswillbeeasilycheated(欺騙)bytheinformationontheInternet.Third,mobilephonesareveryexpensive.Itwillcoststudentsandtheirparentsalotofmoney.44.Whydosomestudentslikeusingmobilephones?A.Becausetheywanttoplaygames.B.Becausetheywanttokeepintouchwithothers.C.Becausetheywanttowatchmovies.D.Becausetheywanttoreceiveinformation.答案：B分析：文中提到“Some