2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法

1.選擇正確的詞填空。

The__________oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.

A.outcomeB.outcomeC.outcomeD.outcome

答案：A

2.選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。

I__________togototheparty,butintheendIdecidednotto.

A.wasintendingB.intendedC.intendD.hadintended

答案：D

3.選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。

Ifyou__________theinstructionscarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.

A.hadfollowedB.followedC.wouldfollowD.willfollow

答案：A

4.選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。

Theweatherisquitepleasant,__________?

A.isn'titB.isn'titC.isn'titD.isn'tit

答案：A

5.選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。

She__________forthemeeting,sosheisnotintheoffice.

A.issupposedtoattendB.wassupposedtoattend

C.istoattendD.wastoattend

答案：A

6.選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。

They__________toleaveat6:00p.m.,buttheyactuallyleftat7:00p.m.

A.weresupposedtoB.wereto

C.weregoingtoD.hadbeensupposedto

答案：A

二、閱讀理解

1.閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecansendmessages,makephonecalls,andevenvideochatwithpeopleacrosstheworld.Thishasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.

Oneofthemainchallengesisthelossofface-to-facecommunication.Whiletheinternethasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,ithasalsomadeiteasiertoignorethem.Peoplemayfeellesspressuretorespondtomessagesorcalls,whichcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.

Anotherchallengeistheriseofcyberbullying.Theanonymityoftheinternetmakesiteasierforpeopletobecruelandaggressive.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingdepressionandanxiety.

Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplewewouldneverhavemet,anditprovidesuswithaccesstoinformationandresourcesthatwewouldnothaveaccesstootherwise.

Whatareyourthoughtsontheimpactoftheinternetoncommunication?

A.Theinternethashadapositiveimpactoncommunication.

B.Theinternethashadanegativeimpactoncommunication.

C.Theinternethashadamixedimpactoncommunication.

D.Theinternethashadnoimpactoncommunication.

答案：C

2.閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.Plasticbags,bottles,andotherdisposableitemsarecommonlyusedanddiscarded,leadingtosignificantpollutionoftheenvironment.

Manycountrieshaveimplementedlawsandregulationstoreduceplasticwaste.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofplasticbagsandstrawsinmanyplaces.Othercountriesarefollowingsuit,andmoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheissue.

However,therearestillchallengestoovercome.Onechallengeistheproductionofnewplasticproducts.Whilesomecountrieshavestartedtousealternativematerials,themajorityofplasticproductsarestillproducedusingpetrochemicals.

Anotherchallengeisthedisposalofplasticwaste.Whilerecyclingisanoption,itisnotalwayspracticalorcost-effective.Manypeoplesimplythrowawaytheirplasticwaste,whichendsupinlandfillsorintheocean.

Whatcanindividualsdotoreduceplasticwaste?

A.Usereusablebagsandbottles.

B.Supportcompaniesthatusealternativematerials.

C.Recyclealltheirplasticwaste.

D.Noneoftheabove.

答案：B

3.閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Theimportanceofphysicalactivityforchildrencannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhelpschildrenmaintainahealthyweight,improvestheircardiovascularhealth,andstrengthenstheirbonesandmuscles.

Physicalactivityalsohasapositiveimpactonchildren'smentalhealth.Itcanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,improveconcentrationandacademicperformance,andincreaseself-esteem.

However,manychildrenarenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Accordingtoarecentstudy,only30%ofchildrenintheUnitedStatesaremeetingtherecommendedlevelsofphysicalactivity.

Whatcanparentsandschoolsdotoencouragechildrentobemoreactive?

A.Providemoreopportunitiesforphysicaleducation.

B.Encouragechildrentoplayoutsidemoreoften.

C.Limitscreentimeandencouragemoreactivehobbies.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

三、完形填空

1.閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。

Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Whiletheinternethasmanybenefits,italsohasitsdownsides.

Oneofthebiggestdownsidesistheriskofonlinefraud.Scammersusevariousmethodstotrickpeopleintogivingthemtheirpersonalinformationormoney.Thiscanleadtofinanciallossandidentitytheft.

Anotherdownsideistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Whiletheinternetcanbeagreatsourceofentertainmentandinformation,toomuchtimespentonlinecanleadtosocialisolationandhealthproblems.

Tomitigatetheserisks,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdangersoftheinternetandtotakestepstoprotectourselves.

Whataresomestepswecantaketoprotectourselvesfromonlinefraud?

A.Usestrongpasswordsandavoidsharingpersonalinformationonline.

B.Keepoursoftwareuptodateandbecautiousofsuspiciousemailsandlinks.

C.Regularlycheckourbankstatementsandcreditreportsforanyunusualactivity.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

2.閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Manypeoplearenowseekinghelpforissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andstress.

Oneofthereasonsforthisincreaseinawarenessistheavailabilityofonlineresources.Websitesandappsprovideinformation,support,andtherapyoptionsforthosestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.

Anotherreasonfortheincreaseinawarenessisthewillingnessofpeopletotalkabouttheirmentalhealth.Thishasledtoamoreopenandunderstandingsociety.

Whataresomewaystoimprovementalhealth?

A.Regularexerciseandahealthydiet.

B.Adequatesleepandstressmanagement.

C.Seekinghelpfrommentalhealthprofessionals.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

3.閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。

Theimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingincreasinglyevident.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequences.

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thismeansconsuminglessenergyandusingrenewablesourcesofenergy.

Anotherwaytocombatclimatechangeistopromotesustainablepractices.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingwater,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.

Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?

A.Usepublictransportationandcarpoolwhenpossible.

B.Recycleandreuseitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

C.Supportcompaniesthatusesustainablepractices.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

四、翻譯

1.將以下句子翻譯成英文。

隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越便利。

答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.

2.將以下句子翻譯成英文。

我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注氣候變化對(duì)地球的影響。

答案：WeshouldpayattentiontotheimpactofclimatechangeontheEarth.

3.將以下句子翻譯成英文。

為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該定期鍛煉。

答案：Tomaintainhealth,weshouldexerciseregularly.

五、寫(xiě)作

1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。

標(biāo)題：MyFavoriteHoliday

提示：

-Myfavoriteholidayis__________.

-Ienjoy__________.

-Itisatimefor__________.

-Ialsolike__________.

答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Ienjoythedecorations,thegifts,andthefamilygathering.Itisatimeforjoyandcelebration.IalsolikethetraditionalfoodsandtheChristmascarols.

2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。

標(biāo)題：TheImportanceofExercise

提示：

-Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

-Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight.

-Itcanalsoreducestressandimprovemood.

-Whatareyourfavoritetypesofexercise?

答案：Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducestress,andimprovemood.Myfavoritetypesofexercisearerunningandswimming.Theyhelpmestayfitandrelaxed.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法

1.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，項(xiàng)目的“結(jié)果”是提前完成的，應(yīng)使用名詞形式，故選A。

2.D

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我本來(lái)打算去參加派對(duì)，但最后決定不去了，表示過(guò)去的打算沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

3.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，如果你仔細(xì)閱讀了指示，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，表示過(guò)去的條件，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

4.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，天氣相當(dāng)宜人，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)使用否定形式，故選A。

5.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她應(yīng)該參加會(huì)議，但她在辦公室，表示現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

6.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他們應(yīng)該下午6點(diǎn)離開(kāi)，但實(shí)際上他們?cè)?點(diǎn)離開(kāi)，表示過(guò)去的打算沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

二、閱讀理解

1.C

解析思路：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)溝通產(chǎn)生了積極和消極的影響，故選C。

2.B

解析思路：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，減少塑料浪費(fèi)的方法之一是支持使用替代材料的公司，故選B。

3.D

解析思路：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校可以通過(guò)提供更多體育活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)、鼓勵(lì)孩子多戶外