2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：科技發(fā)展篇試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞語或短語填入空格中，使文章意思完整、通順。1.Thefirstsmartphonewasintroducedin2007,_______theworldofmobilecommunication.A.changingB.changedC.haschangedD.willchange2._______thedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,wecanexpectfasterdataspeedsandimprovedconnectivity.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto3.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,_______fromvirtualassistantstoself-drivingcars.A.includingB.includesC.includedD.includedin4._______theriseofe-commerce,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavehadtoadapttostaycompetitive.A.WithB.AsC.BecauseD.Since5.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isexpectedtorevolutionizethewaywelive,_______smarthomesandsmartcities.A.includingB.includesC.includedD.includedin6._______theadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,wecannowperformcomplexsurgerieswithgreaterprecisionandfewerrisks.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto7.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopular,_______theneedforfossilfuels.A.reducingB.reducedC.hasreducedD.willreduce8._______thedevelopmentofbiotechnology,wecannowgrowcropswithhigheryieldsandimprovedresistancetopests.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto9._______theadvancementsinmedicalresearch,wecannowdiagnosediseasesatanearlierstageandprovidebettertreatmentoptions.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto10._______theriseofsocialmedia,peoplearenowmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。文章：TheRiseofRenewableEnergyWiththeincreasingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels,theworldisturningtowardsrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalpower,isgeneratedfromnaturalresourcesthatarereplenishedconstantly.Thisarticleexploresthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy.1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheworld'sshifttowardsrenewableenergysources?A.TherisingcostoffossilfuelsB.TheincreasingconcernsaboutclimatechangeC.ThedepletionoffossilfuelsD.Theadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnology2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrenewableenergy?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.NuclearpowerD.Hydropower3.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbyrenewableenergysources?A.ThehighinitialcostofinstallationB.TheintermittencyofrenewableenergysourcesC.ThelackofgovernmentsupportD.Theenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergyprojects4.Howdoessolarpowercontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions?A.ItreplacesfossilfuelsinpowergenerationB.ItreducesthedemandforelectricityfromfossilfuelsC.ItimprovesenergyefficiencyD.Itproducesnogreenhousegasemissions5.Whatisthemainadvantageofwindpowerovertraditionalenergysources?A.ItischeapertoproduceB.ItproducesnogreenhousegasemissionsC.ItismorereliableD.Itcanbeusedinremoteareas6.Whyistheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysourcesachallenge?A.ItmakesitdifficulttopredictenergyoutputB.ItrequireslargestoragecapacitiesC.ItincreasesthecostofenergyproductionD.Itrequiresalargeworkforce7.Whatistheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.TheyprovidefinancialincentivesforrenewableenergyprojectsB.TheymandatetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesC.TheyprovidetrainingforrenewableenergyprofessionalsD.Theyensurethesafetyofrenewableenergyprojects8.Howisthedevelopmentofsmartgridshelpingtheintegrationofrenewableenergyintothepowergrid?A.ItimprovestheefficiencyofenergytransmissionB.ItreducestheneedforenergystorageC.Itenablesthereal-timemonitoringofenergyconsumptionD.Itincreasesthecostofenergyproduction9.Whatisthepotentialimpactofrenewableenergyontheglobaleconomy?A.ItwillleadtojoblossesinthefossilfuelindustryB.ItwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysectorC.ItwillincreasethecostofenergyforconsumersD.Itwillhavenosignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy10.Howcanindividualscontributetothetransitiontowardsrenewableenergy?A.Byusingenergy-efficientappliancesB.ByinstallingrenewableenergysystemsintheirhomesC.BysupportingpoliciesthatpromotetheuseofrenewableenergyD.Alloftheabove四、選擇題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheInternetofThings(IoT)isNOTtrue?A.IoTdevicescommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheinternet.B.IoTisprimarilyusedinconsumerelectronics.C.IoTcanimproveenergyefficiencyinhomesandbusinesses.D.IoTisexpectedtocreatemillionsofnewjobsinthecomingyears.12.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesinimplementingautonomousvehicles?A.Thelackofadvancednavigationsystems.B.Thedifficultyinensuringpassengersafety.C.Thehighcostofdevelopingthetechnology.D.Theneedforextensiveinfrastructurechanges.13.Howdoesblockchaintechnologycontributetothehealthcareindustry?A.Itimprovespatientprivacyanddatasecurity.B.Itstreamlinestheprocessofmedicalrecord-keeping.C.Itallowsforsecureandtransparenttransactions.D.Alloftheabove.14.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofusingrenewableenergysourcesinremoteruralareas?A.Theyprovideareliablesourceofenergywithoutinfrastructure.B.Theyreducetheneedforfueltransportation.C.Theycanbeeasilyscaleduptomeetincreasingenergydemands.D.Theyaremorecost-effectivethantraditionalenergysources.15.Howdoestheuseof3Dprintingtechnologyimpactthemanufacturingindustry?A.Itincreasesthecostofproduction.B.Itallowsforthecreationofcomplexandcustomizedproducts.C.Itreducestheneedformanuallabor.D.Itincreasestheriskofproductdefects.五、簡答題要求：簡要回答以下問題。16.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofnanotechnologyanditspotentialapplications.17.Describetheroleofroboticsinhealthcareandhowithasimprovedpatientcare.18.Whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnuclearenergyasapowersource?19.Howdoesquantumcomputingdifferfromtraditionalcomputing,andwhatareitspotentialbenefits?20.Discusstheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarketandthefutureofwork.六、論述題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，闡述你的觀點。21.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostsignificantethicalconcernsassociatedwiththeuseofartificialintelligenceineverydaylife?Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.B.changed解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，因此應(yīng)該使用過去分詞形式。2.A.changing解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是現(xiàn)在進行的變化，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.A.including解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是列舉包含在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)該使用including。4.A.With解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是隨著某種情況的發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)該使用with。5.A.including解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是列舉包含在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)該使用including。6.A.Dueto解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是由于某種原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果，因此應(yīng)該使用dueto。7.A.reducing解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是減少的需求，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8.A.Dueto解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是由于某種原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果，因此應(yīng)該使用dueto。9.A.Dueto解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是由于某種原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果，因此應(yīng)該使用dueto。10.A.Dueto解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是由于某種原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果，因此應(yīng)該使用dueto。二、閱讀理解1.B.Theincreasingconcernsaboutclimatechange解析：文章第一段提到，隨著對氣候變化和化石燃料耗盡的擔(dān)憂日益增加，世界正在轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源。2.C.Nuclearpower解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能和地?zé)崮芏际强稍偕茉?，而核能不是?.B.Theintermittencyofrenewableenergysources解析：文章第二段提到，可再生能源的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是其間歇性，這使得預(yù)測能源輸出變得困難。4.A.Itreplacesfossilfuelsinpowergeneration解析：文章第三段提到，太陽能通過在發(fā)電中取代化石燃料來減少溫室氣體排放。5.B.Itproducesnogreenhousegasemissions解析：文章第四段提到，與傳統(tǒng)的能源來源相比，風(fēng)能的主要優(yōu)勢是它不產(chǎn)生溫室氣體排放。6.A.Itmakesitdifficulttopredictenergyoutput解析：文章第五段提到，可再生能源的間歇性使得預(yù)測能源輸出變得困難。7.A.Theyprovidefinancialincentivesforrenewableenergyprojects解析：文章第六段提到，政府政策在促進可再生能源采用方面的作用是通過提供財務(wù)激勵。8.A.Itimprovestheefficiencyofenergytransmission解析：文章第七段提到，智能電網(wǎng)的發(fā)展有助于將可再生能源集成到電網(wǎng)中，因為它提高了能源傳輸?shù)男省?.B.Itwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector解析：文章第八段提到，可再生能源對全球經(jīng)濟的潛在影響之一是它將在可再生能源領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機會。10.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章第九段提到，個人可以通過使用節(jié)能電器、安裝可再生能源系統(tǒng)和支持促進可再生能源使用的政策來貢獻于向可再生能源的過渡。四、選擇題11.B.IoTisprimarilyusedinconsumerelectronics.解析：文章提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相互通信，它被用于各種領(lǐng)域，而不僅僅是消費電子產(chǎn)品。12.B.Thedifficultyinensuringpa