20242025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下期末復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（深圳專用）英語（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1~8(滬教牛津廣州深圳版)5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）。Istillrememberedaclassveryclearly.OnedayMrsLi,ourmathteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithaglassof1inherhand.Wewereaskedtotellherthe2oftheglassofwatershewasholding.Wewere3andshoutedoutdifferentanswers.Afterawhile,ourteachersaid4thatIwouldneverforget,“Theweightofwaterdoesn'tmatter.Italldependson5Iholdit.IfIholditforafewminutes,it'squite6.IfIholditforanhour,itsweightmightmakemyarmache(疼痛).IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelverypainful,forcingmetodroptheglasstothefloor.Theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,the7itfeelstome.”Seeingthesurprisedlookonourfaces,shecontinued,“Thethingsthatmakeyoufeelstressed(壓力的)arejustlikethisglassofwater.8themforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemalittlelongerandyoubegintoache.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeel9painful—unabletodoanythingelseuntilyoudropyourproblemsand10.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightofyesterday’sstress,it’stimetoputthe‘glass’down.”()1.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.tea()2.A.weightB.sizeC.colorD.height()3.A.boredB.excitedC.carelessD.quiet()4.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something()5.A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howlongD.howold()6.A.lightB.bigC.smallD.large()7.A.lighterB.biggerC.heavierD.smaller()8.A.ThinkoverB.ThinkaboutC.ThinkofD.Thinkout()9.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.very()10.A.happinessB.joyC.worriesD.peace【答案】15BABDC610ACBDC【解析】1.Bwater水，從下文可知，老師端著一杯水進(jìn)來。2.Aweight重量，根據(jù)第二段第一句可知：老師問大家水有多重。3.Bexcited興奮的，我們爭(zhēng)相回答，可知是相當(dāng)興.4.Dsomething一些話。老師說的一些話讓我難以忘懷。5.Chowlong多久,水有多重取決于你端了多久。6.Alight輕的。端一小會(huì),水是很輕的。7.Cheavier是heavy的比較級(jí),端的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),就感覺到越重。8.Bthinkabout想一想,從后一句可知答案。9.Dvery非常。端的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，胳膊就會(huì)很痛。10.Cworry擔(dān)憂，把困難和擔(dān)憂放下，否則什么事情都沒有辦法做了。二、閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題1.5分，共22.5分）。Ahim.HeiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員).others.Atent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainafulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaoneweekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybeeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbeinganOlympicchampion(冠軍)before,butnowitesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”()11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutYiinParagraph1?A.Hegotinterestedinskiingwhenhewas2yearsold.B.Hisfirsttimeonsnowwasn'tsuccessful.C.Helikedsleepingontheskilift.D.Althoughhewasyoung,hedidagoodjob.()12.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.In2022.B.In2018.C.In2015.D.In2008.()13.HowmanydaysdoesYineedtotrainaweekduringschooling?A.About5days.B.About4.5days.C.About4days.D.About3.5days.()14.WhathappenedtoYiwhenhestartedtotrainlikeanathlete?A.Hefeltthateverythingwasgoingdifferent.B.Hewasstillinterestedinski.C.Hethoughtitwaseasyforhimself.D.Hewasalwaysinagoodmood.()15.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.AsforYi,theinterestofskiingisnotimportant.B.Yiisgratefultohisparentsandhiscoaches.C.OnlyhardworkmakesYiagoodskier.D.Yinevermetdifficultiesduringhistraining.【答案】1115CCDAB【解析】11.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知，并不是他喜歡睡在滑雪電梯里，故選C。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.可得知,故選C。13.D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章的第三段hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandshiftdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.計(jì)算訓(xùn)練3.5天,故選D。14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange可知，故選A。15.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可以得知Yi成為一個(gè)滑雪能手得感謝他的父母和教練，故選B。B2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))inhistory.Oxen.Heng(723787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanypeoplebecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形態(tài)),▲.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground.Itmakespeoplefocusontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.()16.WhenwastheFiveOxenpainted?March.C.21.B.InMarch.C.IntheTangDynasty.D.In1900.()17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A.ThepainterofFiveOxen.B.Thejobofthepainter.C.Hispaintingswerepopular.D.HanHuangleftmanyfamouspaintings.()18.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“.A.thenameofthepaintingB.withoutspecialbackgroundC.thepaintingofthefiveoxenD.thespecialbackground()19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”?A.walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlowB.jumpingorkicking,openingtheirmouthstoeatingordrinkC.happyorsad,excitedorquietD.blackandwhite,brownorgrey()20.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulB.TheoxeninthepicturearesobeautifulC.OxenareveryhardworkinganimalsD.FiveOxenisHan'sfamouspainting【答案】1620CDBAA【解析】16.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,可知這是唐代的作品，故選C。17.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.,故選D。18.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground.Itmakespeoplefocusontheoxenthemselves.It指的是沒有特殊背景，故選B。19.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Andeachhasadifferentappearance以及觀看圖片可知答案,故選A。20.A主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章最后一段可得知，文章主要告訴我們這幅圖的價(jià)值和意義，故選A。CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液體燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolineesfromhydrocarbons(碳?xì)浠衔?,Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.water.ThroughkesuchfuelsistogetCO?fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.air.Theseayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.()21.Gasolinecan'tbethebestfuelbecause.A.itisnotfriendlytotheenvironmentB.itlikesairpollutionC.itchangestemperatureD.itisfromoil()22.What'sthedisadvantageoftheelectricitycars?A.Efficient.B.Lesspollution.C.Notcheap.D.Verybeautiful.()23.WhichisNOTtrueabout“suchfuels”inParagraph5?A.Suchfuelscouldbefromplantsorair.B.Suchfuelstakeupmorespace.C.Suchfuelsaregreenerinuse.D.Suchfuelsarecheapenough.()24.Whatisthereasonwhynewfuelsfromplantsaren'tuseful?A.Newfuelsaredifficulttofind.B.Theyarebadtotheenvironment.C.Notallnewfuelsfromplantsareasgoodasgasoline.D.Carmakershavetorisethecosts.()25.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Carsshouldrunonotherliquidfuelsinthefuture.B.Carscangetpowerfromgasoline.C.Itisunluckythatalmosteverygreentechnologyisbeingexpensive.D.Governmentsandcarproducersaremakingeveryefforttocreatethebestfuel.【答案】2125ACDCD【解析】21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段However,itcausesenvironmentalproblemslikeairpollutionandtemperatureriseSogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.可知答案，故選A。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段可知電車的缺點(diǎn)是價(jià)格相對(duì)比較貴，故選C。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五，六，七段可知，文章中的suchfuels并不便宜，而是昂貴，故選D。24.C根據(jù)文章notallofthemcanbeasas.gasolineas.gasoline可知，植物提取的燃料達(dá)不到汽油的效率，故選C。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段我們可以得知政府和廠商都在努力制造最好的液體燃料以便制造價(jià)格實(shí)惠，環(huán)保的車，故選D。第二節(jié)

短文填空（共

5

小題,

每小題2分，共10分）。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Doyouseethatfern(蕨)andbamboothere?B.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,C.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.D.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.E.Theoldmanwashappy.FTherewasnosignofgrowth.Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforest.26Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“27”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefernslowlygrewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,butitdidn'tsprout(發(fā)芽).28ButIdidnotgiveupandwentonlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.29”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.30”theoldmansaid.【答案】2630DAFCB解析：26.D考查學(xué)生合理使用詞匯銜接手段的能力，關(guān)鍵詞forest，故選D。27.A考查學(xué)生理解段內(nèi)句間關(guān)系的能力，根據(jù)后面的回復(fù)yes可知，故選A。28.F考查學(xué)生理解段內(nèi)句間關(guān)系的能力，故選F。29.C考查學(xué)生理解段內(nèi)句間關(guān)系的能力，根據(jù)時(shí)間提示詞Inthefifthyear,放先C30.B考查學(xué)生合理利用銜段手段，篇章前后連貫的能力，故選B。第三節(jié)

信息匹配，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下人物的需求，為他們選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方案。（共

5

小題,

每小題1.5分，共7.5分）。()31.Kittyiskeenonpainting,andshewantstolearnsomepaintingskills.()32.Jimisnotfitenoughtodothethingsthathewantstodo,sohehopestojoinsomephysicalactivities.()33.Maylovesreadingverymuch,butshedoesn'tliketogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.()34.Jeffisacollectorofstamps,andheislookingforafreeshowaboutitnow.()35.Lisareallylikestobeateacherwhenshegrowsup,nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.other.Sometimesvidesmanyphysicalactivities.Peoplepeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandteamworkareneeded.B.Wearelookingforparttimeteacher'saidsforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Ifyouwanttohavesomeexperienceinteaching,thenthismaybeyourbestchoice!C.Herearesomelessonsaboutart.Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.Anditisalsogoodtoimproveyourdrawingskills.D.Thiswebsitebringsreadersalotofconvenience.Ifyouloseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannonreadersinschoolworkandexams.E.Thisisafreeshowaboutshowingdifferentkindsofcollection,theyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.F.Ourmunitywillhaveatalkaboutthewaytohavethegoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutit,youareweledtoaskafterthetalk.【答案】3135CADEB【解析】31.C關(guān)鍵信息paintingskills與C選項(xiàng)相匹配。32.A關(guān)鍵信息physicalactivities與A選項(xiàng)相匹配。33.D關(guān)鍵信息reading與D選項(xiàng)相匹配。34.E關(guān)鍵信息stamps與E選項(xiàng)相匹配。35.B關(guān)鍵信息teacher與B選項(xiàng)相互配。第=2\*ROMANII卷(非選擇題)三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengers(36)(be)silentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaid(37)(loud)tothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjust(38)(reply)inacoldvoice,“Mmhmm”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Another“Mmhmm”.Bythe(39)(five)day,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy“Goodmorning!”Thenthemansaid,“(40)(I)nameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthe(41)(driver)nameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”wasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobe(42)(friendly).Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystopped(43)(show)up.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.(44)(hopeful),Bennycouldebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!”matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshineestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthemunitywearein.(45)notstarta“hello”today?【答案】36.were37.loudly38.replied39.fifth40.My41.driver`s42.friendlier43.showing44.Hopefully45.Why【解析】36.were根據(jù)前后句，問得知這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)空間的passengers得知此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如何相were。37.loudly根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞said可得知此處應(yīng)填副詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,填loudly。38