2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：語法應(yīng)用與錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.He_______thebookforthreedays,buthestillcan'tfinishit.A.hasbeenreadingB.readsC.readD.willread2._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If3._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Whether4._______heisagoodstudent,healwayshelpsothers.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since5._______youaretired,youshouldtakearest.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IfD.Although6._______youfinishyourwork,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Although7._______heisagoodstudent,healwayshelpsothers.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since8._______youaretired,youshouldtakearest.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IfD.Although9._______youfinishyourwork,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Although10._______heisagoodstudent,healwayshelpsothers.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLily.Shelivesinasmalltown.Oneday,shedecidestogotothebigcitytofindajob.Sheleavesherhomeearlyinthemorningandtakesatraintothecity.11.Lilyleavesherhome_______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnightD.intheevening12.Shetakesa_______tothecity.A.busB.trainC.carD.plane13.Lilyarrivesinthecityandlooksforajob.Shegoestoa_______.A.restaurantB.hotelC.schoolD.hospital14.Lilyworksinthe_______.A.restaurantB.hotelC.schoolD.hospital15.Sheworkshardandsavesmoney.Afterafewmonths,she_______.A.goesbackhomeB.continuestoworkC.goestocollegeD.buysahouse16.Lilyisa_______girl.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.selfishD.greedy17.Shehelpsothersandislovedbyeveryone.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.selfishD.greedy18.Lilyisa_______girl.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.selfishD.greedy19.Shegoesbackhomeandtellsherfamilyaboutherexperiences.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.selfishD.greedy20.Lily'sfamilyisveryproudofher.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.selfishD.greedy三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers,findinformation,anddomanyotherthings.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.21.TheInternethelpsus_______.A.communicatewithothersB.findinformationC.domanyotherthingsD.alloftheabove22.ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternetinclude_______.A.cyberbullyingB.onlineaddictionC.privacyissuesD.alloftheabove23.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthataffectsmanypeople.A.trueB.false24.Onlineaddictioncanleadtohealthproblems.A.trueB.false25.PrivacyissuesareaconcernformanyInternetusers.A.trueB.false26.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.A.trueB.false27.WeshouldusetheInternetresponsibly.A.trueB.false28.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbad.A.trueB.false29.WeshouldbeawareofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.A.trueB.false30.TheInternetisanimportantpartofourlives,butweshoulduseitwisely.A.trueB.false四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstoincludenewproductsandservices.2.Shewaspraisedforherdedicationandhardwork.3.Theconferenceprovidedaplatformforexchangingideasandbestpractices.4.Theteacherencouragedstudentstothinkcriticallyandquestionassumptions.5.Thegovernmentannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatclimatechange.6.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.7.Thebookreceivedwidespreadcriticalacclaimforitsengagingnarrativeandwell-researchedcontent.8.Theathlete'simpressiveperformanceearnedhimaplaceonthenationalteam.9.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachandstrongteamspirit.10.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Ihavebeenlivinginthishouseforfiveyears.2.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butnotastallashersister.3.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.4.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoworkhardandbepersistent.5.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.6.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry.7.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.8.Thebookisdividedintothreeparts:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.9.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.10.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreduceitscarbonfootprint.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Prompt:Writeaboutapersonalexperiencewhereyouhadtoovercomeachallenge.Describethechallenge,howyoudealtwithit,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)。4.B解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.A解析：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)。7.B解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.A解析：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)。10.B解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示在早上離開。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示乘坐火車去城市。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示去餐廳找工作。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示在餐廳工作。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示回家。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她是一個(gè)努力工作的女孩。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她幫助他人，被大家喜愛。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她是一個(gè)努力工作的女孩。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示回家告訴她家人的經(jīng)歷。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她的家人為她感到驕傲。三、閱讀理解21.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們交流、查找信息和做很多事情。22.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮和隱私問題。23.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是一個(gè)影響許多人的問題。24.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮可能導(dǎo)致健康問題。25.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，隱私問題是許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的擔(dān)憂。26.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。27.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，我們應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。28.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)可以用來做好事或壞事的有力工具。29.A解析：根據(jù)第五段，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響。30.A解析：根據(jù)第六段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分，但我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它。四、翻譯1.這家公司已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了其業(yè)務(wù)范圍，包括新產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。2.她因她的奉獻(xiàn)和努力工作而受到贊揚(yáng)。3.會(huì)議提供了一個(gè)交流想法和最佳實(shí)踐的平臺(tái)。4.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生批判性思考并質(zhì)疑假設(shè)。5.政府宣布了一系列措施來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。6.博物館收藏了來自各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的豐富文物。7.這本書因其引人入勝的敘述和深入研究的內(nèi)而受到廣泛的批評(píng)贊譽(yù)。8.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的出色表現(xiàn)使他獲得了國家隊(duì)的一員。9.這家公司的成功可以歸因于其創(chuàng)新的方法和強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。10.這位科學(xué)家的開創(chuàng)性研究有可能徹底改變醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。五、改錯(cuò)1.正確：Ihavebeenlivinginthishouseforfiveyears.2.正確：Sheistallerthanherbrother,butnotastallashersister.3.正確：ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.4.正確：Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoworkhardandbepersistent.5.正確：Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.6.正確：Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry.7.正確：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.8.正確：Thebookisdividedintothreeparts:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.9.正確：Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.10.正確：Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreduceitscarbonfootprint.六、寫作IrememberoncewhenIhadtoovercomeachallengeinmyschoollife.ItwasduringmyfinalyearofhighschoolwhenIwasassignedadifficultprojectformyscienceclass.Theprojectrequiredustodesignandbuildamodelofarenewableenergysource,whichwassomethingcompletelynewtome.Atfirst,Ifeltoverwhelmedandunsureofwheretostart.However,Idecidedtoapproachthechallengesystematically.Ibeganbyresearchingdifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Ithenmetwithmyteac