英語英語 第8頁(yè)共8頁(yè)）2025年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試890100試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）（10110）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。There someflowersinmyroom.Ioftenwaterthem.is B.are C.was D.wereInaDIYclub,themorewepractice, webecome.theworse B.theworst C.thebetter D.thebestoftenhear“Mindyourstep.”whenwe ahigh-speedtrain.putoff B.turnC.getoff D.cutThewaterbottle Thenameonthebottleisn’this.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t eyeswestudentsshouldspendlesstimeonscreens.keep B.Keep C.Kept D.KeepingThemovieNeZha2 withthepublicsinceitcameout.hasbeenpopular B.ispopularC.waspopular D.willbepopular—Helen,yourhatiscute.Couldyoutellme ?—Thanks.AtHuaxingStore.wheredidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtitC.whendidyoubuyit D.whenyouboughtitMycousincancookmanydishes, heisonly10yearsold.because B.so C.until D.although ,orwillbelateforclass.Onlytwominutesleft.Hurryup B.hurryup C.Hurryingup D.Hurriedup beautifulthepoemMomKnowsBestis!Iwanttoreadittomymom.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa二、閱讀（共50分）（15115）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。XuDaweigrewupinavillageinShandong.Helearnedmuchknowledgethroughreading.Thisself-educationandgrowth11himtohissuccess.Heopenedalibraryin2010afterseveralyearsofworking.Thelibraryisdifferentfrom12ones.Itdoesn’tsetthetimewhenthebooksshouldbe13.Areadercantakeonebookeverytwoweeks.Thereaderis14topassitontosomeoneelsewhenhefinishesreading.Xuoftenshareshisbooklistsonline.Ifreaderscannotfindthosebooksintheirlocallibraries,hewillmailthebookstothemforfreeas15aspossible.SittinginasmallhutonginDongchengdistrict,Beijing,thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsize.It16thousandsofbooksaboutdifferentsubjects.Thelibrarywasmovedbecauseofmoneyproblems.The17ofthelibraryhaschangedthreetimes.However,thelibraryisstill18now.“Itmightbethe19libraryintheworld,”saidXu.“Butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeep20.Idon’tevenknowwheresomeofthemhaveendedup.”Xurecalledthe21ofonereaderwhoborrowedanEnglishbookonChinesegardenhistory.Later,thereader22passedittoaneighbor,whotookittoGermany.“Justimagineit:thatbookstartedoutfromasmallhutong,and23allthewaytoEurope.The24cannotbeseen,yetpowerful,”Xusaid.It’sthemost25thingXuhasdoneforthesociety.Hewillpassthelibraryonanditcankeepreadingfromdisappearingtosomedegree.11.A.questionedB.ledC.watchedD.excused12.A.traditionalB.usefulC.noisyD.tidy13.A.soldB.writtenC.returnedD.checked14.A.chosenB.encouragedC.warnedD.protected15.A.highB.soonC.luckilyD.badly16.A.coatsB.gradesC.tapesD.houses17.A.addressB.shapeC.nameD.member18.A.strictB.aliveC.simpleD.quiet19.A.strongestB.smallestC.oldestD.safest20.A.copyingB.shiningC.repeatingD.moving21.A.jokeB.classC.storyD.birthday22.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.nervouslyD.coldly23.A.traveledB.metC.relaxedD.pulled24.A.languageB.prizeC.reasonD.journey25.A.honestB.comfortableC.meaningfulD.peaceful（301235分）(A)Thecommunityplaysanimportantroleinimprovingpeople’slife.Aweekago,SunCommunitydidasurveybytalkingonthephone.They’veknownaboutagrowingneedforstudents’freetimeactivities.Now,theyputanoticeontheirwebsite.NOTICEInordertomakestudents’freetimelifemorecolorful,ourcommunityhassetupfouractivitiesforthestudentsagedfrom6to18.Alltheactivitiesarefree.NOTICEInordertomakestudents’freetimelifemorecolorful,ourcommunityhassetupfouractivitiesforthestudentsagedfrom6to18.Alltheactivitiesarefree.youwanttohavelunchhere,youneedtopay15yuanforeachmeal.ActivityTime8:00—9:30 10:00—13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30Saturday CreativeThinking Sports Amusement&Sunday (PublicClassroom) (SportsCenter) (SunSquare) (PublicHall)ArrivingHere:Bus628orBus816toCentralStation(Thena5-minutewalktoSunCommunityBuilding)Call:495-3639tojoinus!根據(jù)短文和圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）SunCommunityfoundouttheneedsofstudents .bywatchingnews B.byteachingalessonC.bytalkingonthephone D.byaskingdoortodoorStudentscantakepartintheactivitieswiththeir .20-year-oldsister B.43-year-oldfatherC.4-year-oldbrother D.15-year-oldclassmateStudentscantraintheircreativethinkingin .PublicClassroom B.SportsCenterC.SunSquare D.PublicHallThesportsactivitybeginsat .A.8:00 B.10:00 C.13:00 D.15:00Thetexttellsyouthat .thefouractivitiescanaddcolortostudents’freetimelifestudentsneedtopay15yuaniftheytakepartintheactivitiesstudentsshouldgotothecommunitybuildingeveryweekendstudentscantakeBus816for5minutestogettoSunCommunityBuilding(B)Notlongago,aphotoofthefootballplayersinmycollegeshoweduponmyphoneasa“memory”,whichwaskeptthroughthedigitalmemory(數(shù)字記憶).Iwassurprisedtoseethephotoatfirstandsweetmemoriesflashedintomymind.Inthephoto,theplayersfromthefootballteamhuggedtogetherinexcitementaftertheywonthegame.Atthattime,Itookaphotoofthemwithmyphone.Itrecordedthefriendshipandthehappiness.Then,Ifellintothehabitoftakingphotosofeverything.MoreandmorephotosfilledmyphonesoIalmostforgotthisphoto.Thankstothedigitalmemory,Icouldenjoythehappytimeagain.Peopleneededtomakeanefforttorecordthingsinthepast.Butnowwecandosomethinglikethateasilythroughthedigitalmemory.Weputwhatwewanttorememberintooursmartphones.MostofthephotosthatIhavekeptonmyphones—andinthecloudnow—bringhappymemoriesbacktome.However,notallthedigitalmemoriesareSomearesad.WhenIseethephotosofmylostpet,Iamworried.BecausetheymakemerecallsomethingIwanttoforget.digitalmemoriesaresenttomenon-stopandwithoutanyhuman-likefeelings.ThatdrivesmeIt’shardtosayclearlywhenthedigitalmemorystartedmadly.Thesedigitalmemories,whetherhappyorsad,breakintoourlives.Inmyjobasareporter,Ihavespentthepastfiveyearstakingdifferentphotos.Theywillalwaysbethere,whatever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthephotoatfirst?Excited. B.Afraid. C.Bored. D.Surprised.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto(指代)?Thecollege. B.ThephototakenbytheC.Thefootballteam. D.Thegameheldlongago.Howdopeoplerecordthingseasilynow?Byusingsmartphones. B.Byvaluingtime.C.Bycreatingmemorieswithfeelings. D.Bydevelopinggoodhabits.Whydoesthewritermentionhislostpet?hidesomesadnessinhislife.helppeoplerunawayfromthepast.showhisdislikeofsomedigitalmemories.explainthedigitalmemoryisveryeasytouse.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?Thephotosonphonesrecordthepastforpeople.Theplayersinthefootballteamlikedtakingphotos.Peopletodayhavetorememberlotsofhappytimes.Thedigitalmemorystartedwhenthewriterbecameareporter.(C)①Youmaywonderhowyoucanfindbeautyintheplaceyou’veknownsowell.Peopleusuallythinkonlybygoingtoplacesfarawaycantheyfeelthat.Infact,whatyouneedtodoistoexplore(探索)withfresheyes.②Imaginingyourselfasaguideisagoodway.WherewillyousuggestvisitorsgoiftheycometoChangchun?Youcanfindsomegoodplacesbyansweringit.Agoodoptionisamuseumofcars,whereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofthecarindustry,andknowthedevelopmentofdifferentbrandsofcars.③Tofindchangesinyourcity,youcanlookupsomeinformationonline.YoumayfindBeijingWestStreet,whichisanewculturallandmarkinChangchun.Ithasbecomeahottopic.Itusedtobeacommonstreet.Thebuildingstherehavebeenrebuilt.Manydramafestivals,streetartshowsandfairsofculturalproductsareheld.Theminuteyouarrive,youwillbeshockedbyarushoffreshenergyinthebusyair.④Goingsomewhereinpersonandwatching,youwillgetsomethingunexpected.WhenyouvisitJingyueNationalForestPark,natureseemstheonlythingtoButsurprisingly,you’llalsofindsomanypeopledoingdifferentoutdooractivities,likewalking,ridingandcamping.Thebeautifulscenesofhumanandnaturewillbeprintedinyourmind,inspiringyoutotrysomethingfantasticinnotime.⑤Exploringyourcityinadifferentlight,youcanknowmoreaboutitshistory,cultureanddevelopment.Youwillfallinlovewithwhereyoulivehundredsoftimeswithapairofadmiringeyes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）Howcanpeoplefeelbeautyintheplacethey’veknownwell?BydrivingaB.Byimaginingthefuture.C.Bydrawingpictures. D.Bylearningaboutitwithfresheyes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“option”inParagraph2mean?Rule. B.Business. C.Choice. D.Sign.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutstreetartshows?Inthepark. B.OntheInternet. C.Inthemuseum. D.Ontheradio.Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthe(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…)B. C. D.Whatisprobablythebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?FindingBeautyAround. B.inChanges.C.GoingDeepintoNature. D.TurningOldStreet(D)Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.ItisamethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonSomepeopletookpartinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritinginDukeTheresultshowedthattheyimprovedtheirabilitytofeelbetterfromworries.Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,seldomtalkstoothers.Butheusuallykeepsdiaries.Heoncewrote,“Ifoughtwithmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangeratthattime.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’tspeakthewholeday.Well,after‘talking’toyou,Ifeelmuchbetternow.”WritingdownthetruethoughtsbecameausefultooltohelpTomgetoutoftheanger.TheofpencanalsobeseenShehasapeninatoBylifeandtheyThetheyhavekeptforseeup.Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorathome—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.Thismethodcanbetakenasachancetogetmoresmilesfromsomeone.Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.Thekeyistostartatonce.（T、誤（5）Expressivewritingisamethodofmakingprogramsinuniversities.lostcontrolofhimselfandfoughtwithhisbestfriend.NancywritesletterstoherpenfriendfromadifferentElectroniccommunicationgetstherelationshiparoundPeoplecandealwithworriesthroughexpressivewriting.(E)Animalsusesensestofindfoodandstayoutofdanger.Peopleusethemtofindoutwhatishappeningwiththeirbodiesandintheworldaroundthem.Youprobablyknowaboutthefivebasicsenses:hearing,seeing,smell,touchandtaste.46PainSensePainmightberegardedaspartofthesenseoftouch.itisn’t.Peopleandotheranimalscanfeelpainevenwhennothingistouchingthem.47Itcanalsowarnpeopletostoporchangewhattheyaredoingbeforetheygethurt.TemperatureSensecaninInmanyoldfromthetowarmThetoSohabitofwintersleep.TimeSenseScientiststhinkhumanshavethebestsenseoftime.Butprobablyotheranimalssenseit,too.Forexample,dogswillwaitatthedooratacertaintime.49UsingSoundsto“See”Someanimalscan“see”thethingsaroundtheminthedark. 50 Bysoundsandlisteningtoechoes回聲),somewhalesandbirdshavethisunusualsense.Inaword,manyothersensesarealsobeingstudiedbesidesthesensesabove.Asyouexploretheworld,thinkabouttheothersensesthatanimals,includingyou,useeveryday.閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）HowdotheyfindwherethingsHowdotheyfindwherethingsare?Snakeshavetheabilityto“feel”heat.HerearesomesensesyoumaynotIthelpspeoplerealizethattheyhavebeenhurt.Theyseemtoknowtheirownerswillcomebackhome.(F)Youcansmellitbeforeyouseeit.Thesweetsmellofsugar,eggsandcreamfillstheair.Onceitismadetoperfection,theinsideissoftandtheoutsideiscrispy.Ashinyandgoldensurfacecatchestheeye.This,asyoumayhaveguessed,isthedeliciouseggtart(蛋撻).It’sthefamousdessertofWong’scafe,oneofthemostpopularplacestoeatinMacao.Thesweetdessertismadefresheverydaybythecafe’sownerMargaretWong.FewpeopleknoweggtartsbetterthanAfterall,shecreatedthisdesserttogetherwithherhusbandSomepeoplesayeggtartsarespecial,becausetheytasteneithernorChinese.Accordingtothatisexactlythepoint.ItallstartedwhenandStowopenedtheirfirstcakehouse.SomeoneaskedStowtomakesomecreamcakes.Thefirstplateofcakescameoutburntandwrong,andwantedtothrowthemButsaid,“Holdonaminute.Theycanstillbeeaten.Don’twastefood.”Thecoupleletpeopletrythemforfree.Unexpectedly,thecustomerslovedthem.Theyhaveorderedmoreandmoreeggtartsfromthenon.Morethanthirtyyearsflies.Themethodofmakingeggtartsremainsthesame.WheneverpeopletalkaboutMacao,theymentioneggtarts.Everyday,hundredsoftouristsandlocalslineupatWong’scafe.“Sometimespeoplewalkinandsay‘CanIjusthaveoneeggtart?’AndIhavetotellthem,‘Notevenasmallpieceisleft!’”Wongsayswithasmile.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）Whatpartofeggtartscatchestheeye?Howoftendoesmakeeggtartsincafe?Whydosomepeoplesayeggtartsarespecial?WhatdidStowwanttodowiththefirstburntcakes?Howlongdoesthemethodofmakingeggtartsremain?三、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）（10110）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisacountryofetiquette(禮儀).I’mworkinghereasaforeignteacherandI’mleavingsoon.I56(real)haveadeepunderstandingofChinesecultureandsociety.wasnewtoIAsItoaataBeforethedinner,someoneshowedmetotaketheseat59wasreadyforthemostimportantperson.ItfacedtheIfoundanother60(interest)thing.Chinesepeoplelikegivinggiftsinpairs.Lastmonth,I61(have)apartywiththreefriendsinmyhome.Theyeachbroughttwogifts.Icouldn’twaittoopenthem,62oneofmyfriendsremindedmenottodothatrightHethoughtitwas63(polite)toopengiftsinfrontofthegivers.Theseareamazing64(day)ofculturalexperiences.IbelievemystayinChinawillnotbe65lasttime.IexpecttocometoChinaagain.四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）(A)假如你是李華，你們班正在制作最后一期英語手抄報(bào)，其中一個(gè)欄目為“WordsGiventoMyTeacher”。請(qǐng)你用英文完成其中的一份留言，寫出某位老師對(duì)你的影響并40（5）adwrttenEgshNewsaperCass2,Junior3Mydearteacher,LiHua世界經(jīng)典名著中有許多永不言棄的故事。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，用英文寫一篇不80（15分）（1）講述你或他人一個(gè)永不言棄的事；表達(dá)你的感悟；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。2025年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語參考答案（逐題詳解附后）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）單選（共10題每題1，分10）從每題給四選中，出個(gè)佳案1-5BCCDA 6-10ABDAC二、閱讀（共50分）（15115）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。11-15BACBB 16-20DABBD 21-25CAADC共12）（5分）26-30CDABA（5分）31-35DBACA（5分）36-40DCBCA（T、誤（F。(5分)41-45FTTFT閱讀短文，把A~E（5）46-50CDBEA（10分）Ashinyandgoldensurface.Ashinyandgoldensurface(oftheeggtarts)catchestheeye.EveryThesweetdessertismadefresheverydaybythecafe’sownerMargaretWong.Wongmakeseggtarts/them(inherowncafe)everyday.Becausethey/theeggtartstasteneithernorChinese.Becausethey/theeggtartsareneithernorChinese.HewantedtothrowthemStowwantedtothrowawaythefirst(plateof)burntcakes.(For)Morethanthirtyyears.Itremains(for)morethanthirtyyears.三、語言運(yùn)用(共10分)（10110）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。really 57.in 58.wasinvited 59.that/which 60.interesting61.had 62.but/yet 63.impolite 64.days 65.the四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）(A)(B)略英語考案 第頁(yè)1頁(yè)）答案詳解一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共10分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Theresomeflowersinmyroom.Ioftenwaterthem.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的房間里有一些花，我經(jīng)常給它們澆水?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“someflowers”可知,主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;又根據(jù)“Ioftenwaterthem.”可知，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用are。故選B。2.InaDIYclub,themorewepractice,webecome.A.theworse B.theworst C.thebetter D.thebest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)DIY俱樂部，我們練習(xí)得越多，我們就會(huì)變得越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。worse更糟;worst最糟;better更好;best最好。根據(jù)“themorewepractice,…webecome.”可知這里是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B、D；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，練習(xí)越多，就變得更好，應(yīng)用better，故選C。3.Weoftenhear“Mindyourstep.”whenweahigh-speedtrain.A.putoff B.turnoff C.getoff D.cutoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們下高鐵的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常聽見“注意腳下”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲;turnoff關(guān)閉;getoff下來;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“ahigh-speedtrain”可知,只有上下高鐵的時(shí)候才會(huì)聽見“注意腳下”，故選C。4.ThewaterbottlebeMr.Liu's.Thenameonthebottleisn'this.A.must B.may C.mustn't D.can't【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)水壺不可能是劉先生的。水壺上的名字不是他的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須;may可能;mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根據(jù)“Thenameonthebottleisn'this.”可知水壺不可能是劉先生的，應(yīng)用can't。故選D。5.eyeshealthy,westudentsshouldspendlesstimeonscreens.A.Tokeep B.Keep C.Keept D.Keeping【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持眼睛健康，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該少花時(shí)間在屏幕前?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…eyeshealthy”可知，學(xué)生少花時(shí)間在屏幕前是為了保持眼睛健康，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了保持眼睛健康”。故選A。6.ThemovieNeZha2withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeenpopular B.ispopular C.waspopular D.willbepopular【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《哪吒2》自上映以來一直受到公眾的歡迎?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，句子描述的是從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并且有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，hasbeenpopular表示“一直受歡迎”。故選A。7.——Helen,yourhatiscute.Couldyoutellme?——Thanks.AtHuaxingStore.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtit C.whendidyoubuyit D.whenyouboughtit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：————海倫，你的帽子很可愛。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?————謝謝。在華興商店買的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme…”可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A和C。再根據(jù)答句“AtHuaxingStore.”可知，這里回答的是地點(diǎn)，因此問句應(yīng)該詢問的是地點(diǎn)，而不是時(shí)間。故選B。8.Mycousincancookmanydishes,heisonly10yearsold.A.because B.so C.until D.although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟會(huì)做很多道菜，盡管他才10歲?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?so所以;until直到;although盡管,雖然。根據(jù)“Mycousincancookmanydishes,...heisonly10yearsold.”可知,雖然他才10歲,但已經(jīng)會(huì)做很多道菜了,although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。9.,Tutu,oryouwillbelateforclass.Onlytwominutesleft.A.Hurryup B.Tohurryup C.Hurryingup D.Hurriedup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，圖圖，否則你上課要遲到了。只剩下2分鐘了。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“oryouwillbelateforclass”可知這里是祈使句+or...,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故選A。10.beautifulthepoemMomKnowsBestis!Iwanttoreadittomymom.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《媽媽最懂》這首詩(shī)多么優(yōu)美?。∥蚁氚阉x給我的媽媽聽?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…beautifulthepoemMomKnowsBestis...”可知,句子為感嘆句,且中心詞為形容詞“beautiful”,因此應(yīng)使用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu),How表示“多么”。故選C。二、閱讀(共50分)II.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。XuDaweigrewupinavillageinShandong.Helearnedmuchknowledgethroughreading.Thisself-educationandgrowth11himtohissuccess.Heopenedalibraryin2010afterseveralyearsofworking.Thelibraryisdifferentfrom12ones.Itdoesn'tsetthetimewhenthebooksshouldbe13.Areadercantakeonebookeverytwoweeks.Thereaderis14topassitontosomeoneelsewhenhefinishesreading.Xuoftenshareshisbooklistsonline.Ifreaderscannotfindthosebooksintheirlocallibraries,hewillmailthebookstothemforfreeas15aspossible.SittinginasmallhutonginDongchengdistrict,Beijing,thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsize.It16thousandsofbooksaboutdifferentsubjects.Thelibrarywasmovedbecauseofmoneyproblems.The17ofthelibraryhaschangedthreetimes.However,thelibraryisstill18now.“Itmightbethe19libraryintheworld,”saidXu.“Butinanothersense,it'salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeep20.Idon'tevenknowwheresomeofthemhaveendedup.”Xurecalledthe21ofonereaderwhoborrowedanEnglishbookonChinesegardenhistory.Later,thereader22passedittoaneighbor,whotookittoGermany.“Justimagineit:thatbookstartedoutfromasmallhutong,and23allthewaytoEurope.The24cannotbeseen,yetpowerful,”Xusaid.It'sthemost25thingXuhasdoneforthesociety.Hewillpassthelibraryonanditcankeepreadingfromdisappearingtosomedegree.11.A.questioned B.led C.watched D.excused12.A.traditional B.useful C.noisy D.tidy13A.sold B.written C.returned D.checked14.A.chosen B.encouraged C.warned D.protected15.A.high B.soon C.luckily D.badly16.A.coats B.grades C.tapes D.houses17.A.address B.shape C.name D.member18.A.strict B.alive C.simple D.quiet19.A.strongest B.smallest C.oldest D.safest20.A.copying B.shining C.repeating D.moving21.A.joke B.class C.story D.birthday22.A.naturally B.suddenly C.nervously D.coldly23.A.traveled B.met C.relaxed D.pulled24.A.language B.prize C.reason D.journey25.A.honest B.comfortable C.meaningful D.peaceful【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.B19.B20.D21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了徐大偉通過自學(xué)成長(zhǎng)，并在工作多年后于2010年開辦了一家與眾不同的圖書館?！?1題詳解】句意：這種自我教育和成長(zhǎng)引領(lǐng)他走向成功。questioned詢問;led引領(lǐng);watched觀看;excused原諒。根據(jù)“tohissuccess”可知,是自我教育和成長(zhǎng)引領(lǐng)他走向成功,led…to…表示“引領(lǐng)……走向……”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)圖書館和傳統(tǒng)的圖書館不一樣。traditional傳統(tǒng)的;useful有用的;noisy吵鬧的;tidy整潔的。根據(jù)后文描述“Itdoesn’tsetthetimewhenthebooksshouldbe...Areadercantakeonebookeverytwoweeks.”可知,這個(gè)圖書館沒有設(shè)定還書時(shí)間,讀者每?jī)芍芸梢越枰槐緯?，這種模式和傳統(tǒng)圖書館不同，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它沒有設(shè)定書籍應(yīng)該歸還的時(shí)間。sold賣;written寫;returned歸還;checked檢查。根據(jù)后文“Areadercantakeonebookeverytwoweeks.”可知，讀者每?jī)芍芸梢越枰槐緯f明圖書館沒有設(shè)定還書時(shí)間。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：讀者讀完書后被鼓勵(lì)把書傳給其他人。chosen選擇;encouraged鼓勵(lì);warned警告;protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“passitontosomeoneelse”可知,是鼓勵(lì)讀者把書傳給其他人,encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”符合語境。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：如果讀者在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館找不到那些書，他會(huì)盡快免費(fèi)把書寄給他們。high高的;soon很快;luckily幸運(yùn)地;badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“hewillmailthebookstothemforfree”可知,是盡快免費(fèi)把書寄給讀者,assoonaspossible表示“盡快”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：它容納了成千上萬本關(guān)于不同學(xué)科的書籍。coats外套;grades年級(jí);tapes磁帶;houses容納,存放。根據(jù)“thousandsofbooks”可知,此處指圖書館容納了成千上萬本書，houses“容納”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：圖書館的地址已經(jīng)改變了三次。address地址;shape形狀;name名字;member成員。根據(jù)前文“Thelibrarywasmovedbecauseofmoneyproblems.”可知，圖書館因?yàn)橘Y金問題搬了家，所以此處指圖書館的地址改變了三次。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：然而，圖書館現(xiàn)在仍然存在。strict嚴(yán)格的;alive存在的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“However”可知,前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然圖書館搬了三次家，但現(xiàn)在仍然存在，alive“存在的”符合語境。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：它可能是世界上最小的圖書館。strongest最強(qiáng)壯的;smallest最小的;oldest最老的;safest最安全的。根據(jù)后文“it’salsothebiggest”以及“sittinginasmallhutonginDongchengdistrict,Beijing,thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsize.”可知,這個(gè)圖書館只有七平方米，所以可能是世界上最小的圖書館。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但在另一種意義上，它也是最大的，因?yàn)闀恢痹诹鲃?dòng)。copying復(fù)制;shining閃耀;repeating重復(fù);moving移動(dòng),流動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“Idon'tevenknowwheresomeofthemhaveendedup.”可知,徐大偉甚至不知道一些書最終去了哪里,說明書籍一直在流動(dòng),moving“移動(dòng)”符合語境。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：徐大偉回憶起一位借了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)園林歷史的英文書的讀者的故事。joke玩笑；class班級(jí)；story故事；birthday生日。根據(jù)后文描述讀者借書后傳給鄰居，鄰居又把書帶到德國(guó)的事情可知，此處指徐大偉回憶起一個(gè)讀者的故事。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：后來，這位讀者自然地把書傳給了一個(gè)鄰居，鄰居把書帶到了德國(guó)。naturally自然地;suddenly突然地;nervously緊張地;coldly冷漠地。根據(jù)“passedittoaneighbor”可知,讀者讀完書后自然地把書傳給了鄰居，naturally“自然地”符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：想象一下：那本書從小胡同出發(fā)，一路旅行到歐洲。traveled旅行;met遇見;relaxed放松;pulled拉。根據(jù)“allthewaytoEurope”可知,書從中國(guó)傳到了歐洲,說明書進(jìn)行了一次旅行。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這段旅程看不見，但卻很有力量。language語言;prize獎(jiǎng)品;reason原因;journey旅程。根據(jù)前文“thatbookstartedoutfromasmallhutong,and...allthewaytoEurope.”可知,此處指書的旅程。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：這是徐大偉為社會(huì)做的最有意義的事情。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;comfortable舒服的;meaningful有意義的;peaceful和平的。根據(jù)后文“Hewillpassthelibraryonanditcankeepreadingfromdisappearingtosomedegree.”可知,徐大偉認(rèn)為他會(huì)把圖書館傳承下去,在一定程度上防止閱讀消失，說明他認(rèn)為自己做的事情很有意義，meaningful“有意義的”符合語境。故選C。III.閱讀理解(共30小題;滿分35分)(A)Thecommunityplaysanimportantroleinimprovingpeople'slife.Aweekago,SunCommunitydidasurveybytalkingonthephone.They'veknownaboutagrowingneedforstudents'freetimeactivities.Now,theyputanoticeontheirwebsite.SunCommunitywww.sun/informationHOME>INFORMATIONNOTICEInordertomakestudents'freetimelifemorecolorful,ourcommunityhassetupfouractivitiesforthestudentsagedfrom6to18.Alltheactivitiesarefree.Ifyouwanttohavelunchhere,youneedtopay15yuanforeachmeal.ActivityTime8:00—9:3010:00—11:3013:00——14:3015:00—16:30Saturday&SundayCreativeThinking(PublicClassroom)Sports(SportsCenter)Volunteering(SunSquare)Amusement(PublicHall)ArrivingHere:Bus628orBus816toCentralStation(Thena5-minutewalktoSunCommunityBuilding)Call:495-3639Welcometojoinus!根據(jù)短文和圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.SunCommunityfoundouttheneedsofstudents.A.bywatchingnews B.byteachingalessonC.bytalkingonthephone D.byaskingdoortodoor27.Studentscantakepartintheactivitieswiththeir.A.20-year-oldsister B.43-year-oldfatherC.4-year-oldbrother D.15-year-oldclassmate28.Studentscantraintheircreativethinkingin.A.PublicClassroom B.SportsCenter C.SunSquare D.PublicHall29.Thesportsactivitybeginsat.A.8:00 B.10:00 C.13:00 D.15:0030.Thetexttellsyouthat.A.thefouractivitiescanaddcolortostudents'freetimelifeB.studentsneedtopay15yuaniftheytakepartintheactivitiesC.studentsshouldgotothecommunitybuildingeveryweekendD.studentscantakeBus816for5minutestogettoSunCommunityBuilding【答案】26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了太陽(yáng)社區(qū)為了豐富6至18歲學(xué)生的課余生活，設(shè)立了四項(xiàng)免費(fèi)活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aweekago,SunCommunitydidasurveybytalkingonthephone.They'veknownaboutagrowingneedforstudents'freetimeactivities.”可知,太陽(yáng)社區(qū)通過電話交談了解了學(xué)生們對(duì)課余活動(dòng)的需求。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ourcommunityhassetupfouractivitiesforthestudentsagedfrom6to18.”可知,這些活動(dòng)是面向6至18歲學(xué)生的。因此，只有15歲的同學(xué)符合年齡要求。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)活動(dòng)安排表,CreativeThinking“創(chuàng)造性思維”活動(dòng)在PublicClassroom“公共教室”進(jìn)行。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)活動(dòng)安排表,Sports“體育活動(dòng)”的時(shí)間是10:00-11:30。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertomakestudents’freetimelifemorecolorful,ourcommunityhassetupfouractivitiesforthestudentsagedfrom6to18.”以及后文對(duì)活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)介紹,可以推斷出這四個(gè)活動(dòng)可以豐富學(xué)生的課余生活。故選A。(B)Notlongago,aphotoofthefootballplayersinmycollegeshoweduponmyphoneasa“memory”,whichwaskeptthroughthedigitalmemory(數(shù)字記憶).Iwassurprisedtoseethephotoatfirstandsweetmemoriesflashedintomymind.Inthephoto,theplayersfromthefootballteamhuggedtogetherinexcitementaftertheywonthegame.Atthattime,Itookaphotoofthem