2025年托福互聯(lián)網試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關經典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應試能力。聽力部分Section1:CampusLifeQuestion1:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Listentotheconversationandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Context:AstudentnamedDavidistalkingtohisprofessor,Dr.Evans,aboutanassignment.AudioScript:David:"Hi,Dr.Evans.I'mcallingabouttheresearchpaperwe'resupposedtowriteforyourIntroductiontoSociologyclass."Dr.Evans:"Hello,David.Yes,whatseemstobetheproblem?"David:"Well,I'mhavingtroublechoosingatopic.Theinstructionswereabitvague,andI'mnotsurewhatkindofresearchisexpected."Dr.Evans:"Iunderstand.Thekeyistofindatopicthatinterestsyouandrelatestothebroaderthemesofthecourse.HaveyouconsideredlookingatthesyllabusagainorreviewingtheexamplesIprovidedinclass?"David:"Yes,Ididthat,butI'mstillunsure.Maybeyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions?"Dr.Evans:"Certainly.We'vediscussedsocialinequality,culturalnorms,andtheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Anyofthoseareascouldbeagoodstartingpoint.Doyouhaveapreference?"David:"Actually,I'mquiteinterestedintheimpactoftechnology.Couldyourecommendsomespecificareaswithinthattopic?"Dr.Evans:"Ofcourse.Youcouldexplorehowsocialmediaaffectspoliticalpolarization,thegigeconomyanditsimpactonworkerrights,oreventheethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.Thesearejustafewideastogetyouthinking."Question:WhatisthemainproblemDavidisfacing?A)Hedoesn'tunderstandtheformattingguidelinesforthepaper.B)Heisunsurehowtochoosearesearchtopicforthepaper.C)Heisstrugglingtofindsourcesforhispaper.D)Heisconcernedaboutthedeadlineforthepaper.Answer:BQuestion2:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Listentotheconversationandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Context:AstudentnamedMariaisaskingforhelpfromthecampuslibrary'sreferencedesk.AudioScript:Maria:"Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindsomearticlesonrenewableenergy?"Librarian:"Ofcourse,I'dbehappytohelpyouwiththat.Doyouhaveaspecifictypeofrenewableenergyinmind,orareyoulookingforgeneralinformation?"Maria:"I'mwritingapaperformyEnvironmentalScienceclass,andIneedtofindsomerecentarticlesonthedevelopmentofsolarenergytechnology."Librarian:"Okay,Isee.Let'sstartbysearchingourdatabases.Doyouhaveanaccountonourlibrary'sonlinedatabases?"Maria:"Yes,Ido.I'mloggedinrightnow."Librarian:"Great.Whichdatabasewouldyouliketouse?WehaveAcademicSearchPremier,JSTOR,andScienceDirect."Maria:"I'mnotsure.Whichonewouldbethebestforfindingarticlesonsolarenergy?"Librarian:"Forrecentarticlesontechnologydevelopment,ScienceDirectmightbethemostuseful.Letmesearchforsometermsforyou..."Librarian:"Hereareafewarticlesthatmightbehelpful.Thisonediscussestheadvancementsinsolarcellefficiency,andthisonelooksatthecostsandbenefitsofsolarenergysystems.Doyouwantmetoprintthemforyou?"Maria:"Yes,please.Andcouldyoualsoshowmehowtosearchforarticlesonwindenergy?"Librarian:"Ofcourse.I'llshowyouhowtousethesearchfunctionandhowtofilteryourresults.Isthatokay?"Question:WhatisMaria'smainpurposeingoingtothelibrary?A)Shewantstocheckoutabookonrenewableenergy.B)SheneedstofindarticlesonrenewableenergyforherEnvironmentalSciencepaper.C)Sheislookingforinformationonhowtousethelibrary'sdatabases.D)Shewantstoaskthelibrarianforadviceonherpapertopic.Answer:BSection2:AcademicLectureQuestion3:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Listentothelectureandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Context:Auniversityprofessorisgivingalectureonthehistoryoftheinternet.AudioScript:Professor:"Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodelveintothefascinatinghistoryoftheinternet.Manyofususeitdaily,butdowetrulyunderstandhowitcametobe?"Professor:"Thestoryoftheinternetbeginsinthe1960sduringtheColdWar.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwasconcernedaboutpotentialcommunicationdisruptionsintheeventofanuclearattack.Theyneededawaytoconnectcomputersacrossthecountrysothatcommunicationcouldcontinueevenifsomepartsofthenetworkweredamaged."Professor:"ThisledtothedevelopmentofARPANET,whichwasthefirstnetworktousetheTCP/IPprotocolsuite.Thisprotocolallowedforthetransmissionofdatapacketsacrossdifferentnetworks,creatinganetworkofnetworks.Initially,ARPANETwasusedprimarilyformilitaryandacademicpurposes."Professor:"Inthe1980s,theinternetbegantoexpandbeyondacademicandmilitarycircles.TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Leein1989revolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Thewebmadetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessibletothegeneralpublic."Professor:"Astheinternetgrew,sodidthenumberofusersandtheamountofdatabeingtransmitted.Thisledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandinfrastructuretosupportthegrowingdemand.Theintroductionofbroadbandinternetinthelate1990sallowedforfasterspeedsandmorereliableconnections,whichfurtherfueledthegrowthoftheinternet."Professor:"Today,theinternetisaglobalphenomenon,connectingbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,learn,andentertainourselves.However,it'simportanttorememberthattheinternetisconstantlyevolving,andnewtechnologiesandchallengeswillcontinuetoemergeinthefuture."Question:WhatwastheprimarypurposeofARPANETwhenitwasfirstdeveloped?A)Toprovideaplatformforonlineshoppingande-commerce.B)Toenablethesharingofpersonalinformationandsocialnetworking.C)Toensuresecurecommunicationintheeventofanuclearattack.D)Tofacilitatethetransferofentertainmentcontentandmedia.Answer:CQuestion4:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Listentothelectureandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Context:Auniversityprofessorisgivingalectureontheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.AudioScript:Professor:"Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,shapingthewaywecommunicate,consumeinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus."Professor:"Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisonpoliticaldiscourse.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeaspaceforpoliticalcampaigns,activism,andthedisseminationofpoliticalinformation.Thishasledtobothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes.Ononehand,socialmediahasallowedforgreaterpoliticalparticipationandawareness.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsocontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions."Professor:"Anotherareawheresocialmediahashadasignificantimpactisonsocialmovements.Socialmediahasplayedacrucialroleinorganizingandmobilizingsocialmovements,suchastheArabSpringandBlackLivesMatter.Ithasallowedfortherapiddisseminationofinformationandthecoordinationofprotestsanddemonstrations."Professor:"However,socialmediaisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertising,politicalmanipulation,andotherpurposes.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheprivacyandsecurityofusers'personalinformation."Professor:"Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Thisisparticularlytrueforyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofselfandidentity."Professor:"Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaisheretostay.It'simportantforustobeawareofitsimpactandtouseitresponsibly.Weneedtobecriticalconsumersofinformation,protectourprivacy,andbemindfulofourmentalhealth."Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse?A)Itincreasespoliticalparticipationandawareness.B)Itleadstothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions.C)Itallowsforgreatercollaborationbetweenpoliticalparties.D)Itencouragesthesharingofdiversepoliticalperspectives.Answer:BSection3:ScientificAmericanArticleQuestion5:Type:True/False/NotGivenInstructions:ReadthepassageandselectTrue,False,orNotGivenforeachquestion.Passage:"Theinternet,aglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputers,hasrevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharing.Itsoriginstracebacktothe1960swhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentdevelopedARPANETformilitaryandacademicpurposes.TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Leemadetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Thegrowthoftheinternethasbeenfueledbyadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure,suchastheintroductionofbroadbandinternetinthelate1990s.Today,theinternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleworldwide,transformingvariousaspectsofsociety."Question5.1:Theinternetwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposes.Answer:TrueQuestion5.2:TheWorldWideWebwasintroducedinthelate1990s.Answer:FalseQuestion5.3:Theinternethashadaminimalimpactonsociety.Answer:NotGivenSection4:CampusTourQuestion6:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Listentothetourguideandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Context:Atourguideisshowingagroupofvisitorsaroundthecampus.AudioScript:TourGuide:"Welcometoourcampus!Today,we'llbetakingatourofsomeofthekeybuildingsandfacilities.OurfirststopistheMainLibrary.Thisiswherestudentsgotostudy,research,andaccessavastcollectionofbooks,journals,andonlineresources."TourGuide:"TheMainLibraryisalsohometotheReferenceDesk,wherestudentscangethelpfromlibrarians.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutfindingsourcesorusingthelibrary'sdatabases,thelibrariansthereareveryknowledgeableandhelpful."TourGuide:"Next,we'llheadovertotheScienceBuilding.Thisbuildinghousesthedepartmentsofphysics,chemistry,andbiology.Itfeaturesstate-of-the-artlaboratories,classrooms,andresearchfacilities.Manyofoursciencestudentsspendasignificantamountoftimehereconductingexperimentsandworkingontheirresearchprojects."TourGuide:"AftertheScienceBuilding,we'llvisittheStudentCenter.Thisisapopularspotforstudentstorelax,socialize,andeatlunch.TheStudentCenteralsohasacoffeeshop,acomputerlab,andvariousstudentorganizationsthatholdmeetingsandeventshere."TourGuide:"OurfinalstoptodayistheSportsComplex.Thisincludesagymnasium,aswimmingpool,andseveraloutdoorsportsfields.TheSportsComplexisopentoallstudentsandisagreatplacetostayactiveandhealthy."Question:WhereistheReferenceDesklocated?A)IntheScienceBuilding.B)IntheStudentCenter.C)IntheMainLibrary.D)IntheSportsComplex.Answer:CReadingPartSection1:Passage1Question7:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Readthepassageandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Passage:"Theinternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Itsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe1960swhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentdevelopedARPANETformilitaryandacademicpurposes.TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Leemadetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Thegrowthoftheinternethasbeenfueledbyadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure,suchastheintroductionofbroadbandinternetinthelate1990s.Today,theinternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleworldwide,transformingvariousaspectsofsociety."Question:WhatwastheprimarypurposeofARPANETwhenitwasfirstdeveloped?A)Toprovideaplatformforonlineshoppingande-commerce.B)Toenablethesharingofpersonalinformationandsocialnetworking.C)Toensuresecurecommunicationintheeventofanuclearattack.D)Tofacilitatethetransferofentertainmentcontentandmedia.Answer:CQuestion8:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Readthepassageandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Passage:"Theinternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Itsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe1960swhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentdevelopedARPANETformilitaryandacademicpurposes.TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Leemadetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Thegrowthoftheinternethasbeenfueledbyadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure,suchastheintroductionofbroadbandinternetinthelate1990s.Today,theinternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleworldwide,transformingvariousaspectsofsociety."Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthekeyfactorsthatcontributedtothewidespreadadoptionoftheinternet?A)Thedevelopmentofmobiledevices.B)TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWeb.C)Thegovernment'sdecisiontomaketheinternetfree.D)Theconstructionofnewdatacenters.Answer:BSection2:Passage2Question9:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Readthepassageandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Passage:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,shapingthewaywecommunicate,consumeinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisonpoliticaldiscourse.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeaspaceforpoliticalcampaigns,activism,andthedisseminationofpoliticalinformation.Thishasledtobothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes.Ononehand,socialmediahasallowedforgreaterpoliticalparticipationandawareness.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsocontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions."Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse?A)Itincreasespoliticalparticipationandawareness.B)Itleadstothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions.C)Itallowsforgreatercollaborationbetweenpoliticalparties.D)Itencouragesthesharingofdiversepoliticalperspectives.Answer:AQuestion10:Type:MultipleChoice(SingleCorrectAnswer)Instructions:Readthepassageandselectthebestanswertothequestionasked.Passage:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,shapingthewaywecommunicate,consumeinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisonpoliticaldiscourse.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeaspaceforpoliticalcampaigns,activism,andthedisseminationofpoliticalinformation.Thishasledtobothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes.Ononehand,socialmediahasallowedforgreaterpoliticalparticipationandawareness.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsocontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions."Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse?A)Itincreasespoliticalparticipationandawareness.B)Itleadstothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions.C)Itallowsforgreatercollaborationbetweenpoliticalparties.D)Itencouragesthesharingofdiversepoliticalperspectives.Answer:BSection3:Passage3Question11:Type:True/False/NotGivenInstructions:ReadthepassageandselectTrue,False,orNotGivenforeachquestion.Passage:"Theinternet,aglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputers,hasrevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharing.Itsoriginstracebacktothe1960swhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentdevelopedARPANETformilitaryandacademicpurposes.TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Leemadetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Thegrowthoftheinternethasbeenfueledbyadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure,suchastheintroductionofbroadbandinternetinthelate1990s.Today,theinternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleworldwide,transformingvariousaspectsofsociety."Question11.1:Theinternetwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposes.Answer:TrueQuestion11.2:TheWorldWideWebwasintroducedinthelate1990s.Answer:FalseQuestion11.3:Theinternethashadaminimalimpactonsociety.Answer:NotGivenWritingPartTask1:IntegratedWritingInstructions:Readthepassageandlistentothelecture,andthenwritearesponseinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandevidenceinthepassageandthelecture.Passage:"Theinternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Itsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe1960swhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentdevelopedARPANETformilitaryandacademicpurposes.TheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Leemadetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Thegrowthoftheinternethasbeenfueledbyadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure,suchastheintroductionofbroadbandinternetinthelate1990s.Today,theinternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleworldwide,transformingvariousaspectsofsociety."Lecture:"Theprofessordiscussedthehistoryoftheinternetinhislecture.Hestatedthattheinternetwasnotoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposes,butratherforacademicresearch.HealsomentionedthattheWorldWideWebwasintroducedinthelate1990s,whichcontradictstheinformationpresentedinthepassage.Additionally,theprofessorarguedthattheinternethashadaminimalimpactonsociety,suggestingthatitseffectshavebeenoverestimated."SampleAnswer:Thepassageandthelecturepresentdifferentperspectivesonthehistoryandimpactoftheinternet.Accordingtothepassage,theinternetwasoriginallydevelopedformilitaryandacademicpurposesinthe1960swiththecreationofARPANET.ItfurtherstatesthattheWorldWideWeb,introducedbyTimBerners-Leein1989,madetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Thepassagealsoemphasizesthatadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure,suchasbroadbandinternet,havefueledthegrowthoftheinternet,connectingbillionsofpeopleworldwideandtransformingvariousaspectsofsociety.Incontrast,theprofessor'slecturepresentsadifferentview.Hearguesthattheinternetwasnotoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposesbutratherforacademicresearch.Thiscontradictstheinformationpresentedinthepassage.Additionally,theprofessorstatesthattheWorldWideWebwasintroducedinthelate1990s,whichcontradictsthepassage'sclaimthatitwasintroducedin1989.Moreover,theprofessorarguesthattheinternethashadaminimalimpactonsociety,suggestingthatitseffectshavebeenoverestimated.Thiscontradictsthepassage'sassertionthattheinternethastransformedvariousaspectsofsociety.Insummary,whilethepassageattributesthedevelopmentoftheinternettomilitaryandacademicpurposesandhighlightsitstransformativeimpactonsociety,theprofessor'slecturepresentsadifferentperspective,suggestingthattheinternetwasprimarilydevelopedforacademicresearch,theWorldWideWebwasintroducedlaterthanstatedinthepassage,anditsimpactonsocietyhasbeenoverestimated.Task2:IndependentWritingInstructions:Writeanessayinwhichyoudiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.SampleAnswer:Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,profoundlyinfluencingthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasenhancedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,italsopresentssignificantdisadvantages,includingthespreadofmisinformationandnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Thisessaywillexploreboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofacilitatecommunicationandconnection.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowindividualstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicaldistance.Socialmediaalsoenablestherapiddisseminationofinformation,makingitapowerfultoolfornewsandsocialactivism.Forinstance,socialmediaplayedacrucialroleinorganizingandmobilizingtheArabSpringandBlackLivesMattermovements,allowingactiviststoshareinformationandcoordinateprotestsquicklyandefficiently.However,socialmediaalsohassignificantdisadvantages.Oneofthemostnotableisthespreadofmisinformation.Socialmediaplatformsarerifewithfalseandmisleadinginformation,whichcanbespreadrapidlyandwidely.Thishasledtoincreasedpolarizationanddivision,aspeopleareoftenexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbiases.Additionally,socialmediacanhavenegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Thisisparticularlytrueforyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofselfandidentity.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasenhancedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,italsopresentssignificantdisadvantages,includingthespreadofmisinformationandnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Itisessentialforindividualstobeawareofthesedisadvantagesandusesocialmediaresponsibly.Bybeingcriticalconsumersofinformationandmindfuloftheirmentalhealth,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects.AnswerandExplanationSection1:CampusLifeQuestion1:BExplanation:TheconversationbetweenDavidandDr.EvansclearlyshowsthatDavidisstrugglingtochooseatopicforhisresearchpaper.Hementionsthattheinstructionswerevague,andheisnotsurewhatkindofresearchisexpected.Question2:BExplanation:TheconversationbetweenMariaandthelibrarianindicatesthatMarianeedstofindarticlesonrenewableenergyforherEnvironmentalSciencepaper.Shespecifiesthatsheislookingforrecentarticlesonthedevelopmentofsolarenergytechnology.Section2:AcademicLectureQuestion3:CExplanation:Theprofessor'slectureonthehistoryoftheinternetexplainsthatARPANETwasdevelopedduringtheColdWarformilitaryandacademicpurposestoensuresecurecommunicationintheeventofanuclearattack.Question4:BExplanation:Theprofessor'slectureontheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietydiscusseshowsocialmediahascontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions,whichisanegativeimpactonpoliticaldiscourse.Section3:ScientificAmericanArticleQuestion5.1:TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatARPANETwasdevelopedformilitaryandacademicpurposes,indicatingthatitwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposes.Question5.2:FalseExplanation:ThepassagementionsthattheWorldWideWebwasintroducedin1989,notinthelate1990s.Question5.3:NotGivenExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotprovideanyinformationabouttheimpactoftheinternetonsocietybeingminimal.Section4:CampusTourQuestion6:CExplanation:ThetourguidementionsthattheReferenceDeskislocatedintheMainLibrary,whichiswherestudentsgotostudy,research,andaccessavastcollectionofbooks,journals,andonlineresources.ReadingPartSection1:Passage1Question7:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatARPANETwasdevelopedformilitaryandacademicpurposes,indicatingthatitwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposes.Question8:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthattheintroductionoftheWorldWideWebin1989madetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Section2:Passage2Question9:AExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatsocialmediahasallowedforgreaterpoliticalparticipationandawareness,whichisapositiveimpactonpoliticaldiscourse.Question10:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediahascontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpoliticalopinions,whichisanegativeimpactonpoliticaldiscourse.Section3:Passage3Question11.1:TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatARPANETwasdevelopedformilitaryandacademicpurposes,indicatingthatitwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposes.Question11.2:FalseExplanation:ThepassagementionsthattheWorldWideWebwasintroducedin1989,notinthelate1990s.Question11.3:NotGivenExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotprovideanyinformationabouttheimpactoftheinternetonsocietybeingminimal.WritingPartTask1:IntegratedWritingSampleAnswer:Thepassageandthelecturepresentdifferentperspectivesonthehistoryoftheinternet.Accordingtothepassage,theinternetwasoriginallydevelopedformilitaryandacademicpurposesinthe1960swiththecreationofARPANET.ItfurtherstatesthattheWorldWideWeb,introducedbyTimBerners-Leein1989,madetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessible,leadingtoitswidespreadadoption.Thepassagealsoemphasizesthatadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure,suchasbroadbandinternet,havefueledthegrowthoftheinternet,connectingbillionsofpeopleworldwideandtransformingvariousaspectsofsociety.Incontrast,theprofessor'slecturepresentsadifferentview.Hearguesthattheinternetwasnotoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposesbutratherforacademicresearch.Thiscontradictstheinformationpresentedinthepassage.Additionally,theprofessorstatesthattheWorldWideWebwasintroducedinthelate1990s,whichco