初中英語總復習知識點歸納冠詞a/an的用法a用于輔音音素前ausefulbook,auniversity,a“u”O(jiān)nceaweekhaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/resthaveacold/headache/fever/coughhaveagoodtimehaveatryahurryafterawhilekeepadiarygoforawalkaminuteawordashortan則用于元音音素前hour,honestboy,“AEFHILMNORSX”keepan定冠詞的用法：12）特指雙方都明白的人或物：methe）上文提到過的人或事：---Doyoutheladyblue?Yes,sheateacherauniversity.3）指世上獨一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/earth/world/nature/universe)4dollar美元;Theawildanimal.或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：therichblind/aged/living/impossible5onlyvery,same等前面：Ithesecondfloor.67）用在表示身體部位的名詞前：Shecaughtbythearm.）用在表示樂器和表方位的名詞之前：Sheplayspiano\guitartheChina8）用在普通名詞構成專有名詞前：thePeople'sRepublicChinaUnitedStatesWalltheSummer9)theGreensareplayingthepiano.10)day,themorning(afternoonevening),themiddle(of),theend,allthetimeatthesametimethewhole,theway,gothecinemaatheagesixatthebeginningthetwenty-firstcenturytheothersideatthemomenttheaftertomorrowthebeforeyesterday,nextmorning,(waterfieldcountry)thedark,therain,不用定冠詞的情況1)國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：China,Europe歐洲LeiFeng2）物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；當表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞Failurethemothersuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；Children’sMother’sFather’sDay45）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；Hecaptaintheteam.havebreakfast/supper/lunch，playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,spring/summer/autumn/winter6bybybus/train/taxi/bus/ship7）andnightfacefacesidebysidestepstepwatchatschool/work/homeatfirst/lastdangertroublefootdutywatchbedtimetimegoschoolgoworkbytaxi/bikeatnoonatnightTVattown部分詞組有無冠詞的區(qū)別hospital生病住院thehospital在醫(yī)院里front在---的前面thefront----內(nèi)部的前面goschool上學gotheschool到學校去anumber=a許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Thenumber----的數(shù)目，----的總數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（第三人稱單數(shù)）名詞：專有名詞和普通名詞（個體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)①一般情況加s②以s,xch,等結(jié)尾的詞加bus-buseswatch-watcheso結(jié)尾的名詞，無生命的加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianos有生命的es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes均可，如：zero---zeros/zeroes④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去f,fe加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thievess，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs；）⑤以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為，再加esbaby---babies⑥不規(guī)則：a.單復數(shù)形式一樣。Sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese.People,police,scissors,trousersb.其他的。foot—feettooth---teethchild—childrenmouse---miceman---menwoman---womenbusinessman---businessmenGerman---Germanswomendoctors集體名詞:People,police,(一般表示一個整體，謂用復數(shù))class,family,glasses不可數(shù)名詞：常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：information,news,roomwork,work,weather,advice,bread,food,tea,ice,glasses,①②③Alittle,abitof,some,much,aof,quitea常修飾不可數(shù)名詞.不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如果用and連接兩個不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Timeandmoneyare-④Acup\glass\box\kilo\group\crowd\class\pairTwoanda=twoandahalf名詞所有格在英語中有些名詞可以加"'s"來表示所有關系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如：ateacher'sbook。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下：1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"'s"，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有，也要加"'s"，如boy'sbagmen'sChildren’sMother’sFather’s2）若名詞已有復數(shù)詞尾，只加"'，如：Teachers’Dayladies’roomtwentyminutes’walk3）凡不能加"'s""名詞+of名詞"thethesong歌的名字;Apicturefamily;amapChina4）在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：thebarber's理發(fā)店。5）'s分別有's'共有'。John'sMary'sroom（兩間）andMary'sroom（一間）6）復合名詞或短語，'s加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如：atwo'sabsence7）雙重所有格afriendmine/hers/his/theirsafriendMary’smother’s代詞１、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞I—me—my—mine—myselfyouyou——yourself(yourselves)he—him—hishishimselfshe—herher—hersherself——its—its—itselfwe—us—our—oursourselvesthey—them—their—theirs—themselves人稱順序you,he,she,I;we,you,性物主代詞”表示所屬關系。Afriendmine我的一位朋友;teacherhers她的老師代詞的用法：①④指代前面提到過的事物。②表天氣。③表距離。指嬰兒和不明身份的人。---John,someoneyourclassthismorning.---Oh,whowas⑤用作形式主語。It’skind/good/nice/clever/polite/foolishsb.todosth.It’simportant/necessary/possible/easy/difficultforsbtodosth,It’stimegetup.It’stimeforlunch.It’sone’sdoItseemsthatIttakessb.sometimedosth.⑥用作形式賓語。Find/think/feel++adj+todosthItone的區(qū)別It特指上文提到的同一對象，同一事物。one同類而不同一。that常用于比較結(jié)構中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復。反身代詞構成規(guī)則：一、二物主，三為賓。運用：hurt/teach/wash/buy/enjoyby/Helponeself(oneselves)---/afteroneself/Saytooneself/Comeoneself２little,alittle,few,afew=several(some),some,anymuch,muchmorethen=over,lessthan=nearlysomethinganything任何事物，某事物，用于否時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyoneishere.定句、疑問句。everything每件事，一切事物，用于各種句型。⑵修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttonothing=nottellyou.⑶----anything句中的主語用he或theyit。somebody某人，有人=someoneanybody任何人用于否定句、疑問句，條件從句中)nobody沒有人little，幾乎沒有，表示否定意思，用以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A①一點點，表示肯定，用以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a僅一點點.②也可修飾形容詞和副詞。③一點點，放在動詞、動詞賓語后。few幾乎沒有，表示否定意思，用以修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew=several幾個，一些，表示肯定意思，用以修飾可數(shù)名詞。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，后跟復數(shù)形式名詞或ones,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some.Couldyougivemesomeapples?any一些，任何一些。一般用于疑問句中或否定句中和IF引導的條件句中。much許多。修飾不可數(shù)名詞，放在不可數(shù)名詞前，可用a替換。much太多的，用法相當于much，放在不可數(shù)名詞前。Heathimportantus.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadmuchrichfood.much太，用法相當于放在形容詞和副詞前。Keepquiet!It’smuchnoisyhere.morethan超過，多于。=overmoreless或多或少，差不多。=aboutatleast至少a許多，修飾動詞。Thanksaa=lots許多的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。anumber許多的,=many只用于修飾復數(shù)形式名詞，放在可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前。everyeverytenminuetseach用于兩個或兩個以上，著眼于個體。詞組有eacheither兩個中任何一個either----orboth兩個都both----and---both---neither兩個中一個也沒有e.g.---Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsthetelephonemobilephone?---Neither,IenjoyusingQQ.neither---nor---any三個以上中任何一個all三個以上中全部none三個以上中一個也沒有。None---人或物中沒有一個，表否定，作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。others表示“泛指”除自己外，別的人。Some----,others-----theother表示兩個中的另一個。One----,other----theothers表示特指的另一些。another還要”的意思。otherones,在other前可加some,many或數(shù)詞，表示“幾個，一些別的”Suchatallbuildingsuchexcitingfootballmatchsomanypeopleeachother相互，彼此，指兩個或兩個物時。another相互，彼此，指三者或三者以上的彼此。oneanother’s相互的，彼此的。數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1and,先確定分節(jié)號，從右至左，每隔三位數(shù)是一個分節(jié)號。③第一個分節(jié)號是千位thousand4第二個分節(jié)號是千位⑤第三個分號節(jié)是十億位billion.1,234,567,onebilliontwohundredandthirty-fourfivehundredandsixty-seventhousandeighthundredandninety-two21S：1/2ahalf1/3one-third；2/3twothirds3/4threequarters=threefourths/4twoandfourths33456）表示年代"+the+數(shù)詞復數(shù)；the1980s（世紀80年代））表某人幾歲時:+物主代詞數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式one’stwenties）HeRom88.Oneplustwothree.Threetimesfivefifteen.）hundred,thousand,million等詞前有具體的數(shù)字時，不能加S如threehundreds這種說法是錯誤的78）hundredsthousandsmillions）a21-year-oldgirlthreedaysahalf=threeandahalfoneandahalfhours=onehourandawe’llhavetwoweeks’holiday(two-weekholiday)9）（基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣）th從四以上記;e;fve替，見y變ie;若是遇到幾十幾，變換個位就可以。One-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-eight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve–twelfththirteen-thirteenthfifteen-fifteentheighteen-eighteenthtwenty-twentiethtwenty-one---twenty-firstthirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethfifty–sixty-sixtiethseventy-seventietheighty-eightiethninety-ninetieth序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式：first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st形容和副詞①修飾something,anything,everything,等不定代詞的形容詞，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。IhaveSomethingimportantyou.②③enough要放在形容詞和副詞之后。Farinteresting,exciting,boring,amazing,surprising,moving主語為物。Interested,excited,amazed,surprised,frightened,tired,pleased主語為人。④Much,far,aalittle,even等后要用形容詞或副詞的比較級。Ifellevenworsenow.5.連系動詞be,感官動詞(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)三個變(get,become,turn,)后跟形容詞.⑥既可作形容詞又可作副詞的詞有：hard作形容詞=difficult,作副詞，放在work,等后,表努力地做。well作形容詞身體好;作副詞，做得好。long作形容詞，表事物的長度，作副詞，放在last,talk等后,表動作持續(xù)。Fastrain,makesth.High作形容詞“山，海浪的高。作副詞,jump等后表飛得高，跳得高。⑦useful,wide,strong②改y為再加healthy,heavy,happy,lucky,noisy,③good—wellterrible---terriblyprobable---probably—⑧多數(shù)以結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。但friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,daily,lively是形容詞。⑨Chinalargerthananyothercounty（同一范圍內(nèi)）ChinalargerthananycountyAfirca.（不同范圍內(nèi)）⑩how對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。manypeopleareyourfamily?How對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價格。Howlong多久，多長時間?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺or+段時間since點時間。Howsoon多快，多久以后?；卮鸪Ｓ茫?段時間Howoften多長時間一次，提問頻率。回答常用：once(twice)aweek,threetimesaday,oftenHowfarminutes’walk,10metersaway形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：原級:as原級+;as/so+原級+反義詞+thanEnglishasinterestingChinese.Mr.Zhangisn’tasMr.=Mr.ZhangyoungerthanMr.比較級的標志詞①than,Lily’sbiggerthanhers.②③much,far,aeven,nexttimewhich/----A,B?Whichmorebeautiful,Tom,Jim?④the+比較級----,the+比較級----Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.⑤比較級+and+比較級（多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用moreandmore+原級）越來越----harderandharder,ourhometownbecomingandmorebeautiful.最高級標志詞：①the+最高級+/ShanghaithebiggestChina.②Onethe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)ZhouJiekunonemostpopularsingers.③Which/who----+最高級,A,BC?Whothemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiKunming?④序數(shù)詞+最高級，表“第幾最----”ChangjiangthefirstlongestriverChina.thesecondlargestpopulation形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構成規(guī)則（略）不規(guī)則:good/well---better---bestbad/badly/----worse--worst/muchmore----most---less---leastfar--farther（較遠）farthestfar---further（進一步）----furthesttired---moretired---themosttired(right,tired,glad.pleased.real)動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)結(jié)構標志詞被動語態(tài)難點與注意第名稱要點一般?am\issometimes,often,usually,always,am/is/現(xiàn)在時\+done三人稱單數(shù)情況?therebe結(jié)構everyday,onceaweek行為動詞現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/now,look,listen,am/is/動詞形式的構成+Vingrightnow,atthemoment,+being+doneit's+幾點一般過去時?was/yesterday,last,was/were注意動詞的過去式的構成were+表語ago一家;justnow,in+done結(jié)構theolddays,amomentago,?Vedlongago,ih990s1一般將來時?will/tomorrow,nextwill/+注意動詞過去分詞的構成與過去式的區(qū)別)shall+V原year,thisyear,atthebe+done形endthisterm,fromnowon,begoing+be+done?begoingtoV原形infuture,+P255inafewdays'time過去進行時was/at+具體時間,atwas/were與一般過去時的區(qū)別were+Vingthistime.,when+一+being+done般過去時從句現(xiàn)在完成時have/already,yet,just,注意瞬間動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中has+donenever,ever,for,since,sofar的運用過去將來時?would賓語從句中,從句Would//should+V動作在主句動作之后發(fā)should+be原形生.+donebegoing+be+done?was/weregoingto+V原形過去完成時hadby+過去某一時點;Had+been+done+donebefore+過去某一時間點;bythetime從句;從句動作在主句動作前發(fā)生+情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+done注:不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞詳見初三課本的255頁。祈使句祈使句用以表達命令，要求，請求，勸告等。12）祈使句否定在句首加Don't：Don'tDon'tbelate.）Let’s------shallwe?letus\him-----willyou/won'tyou?感嘆句How+形容詞或副詞主語+謂語+Howthebabyis!Whata/an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它Whatacleverboyheis!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!What+形容詞不可數(shù)名詞+主語謂語+Whatweatheris!反意疑問句1)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,too---to等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?2)陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don'tdidn't+主語）。Wehavegetthereeighttomorrow,don'twe?3)陳述部分的謂語是usedtodidn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?4)陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreadbyyourself,hadn'tyou?5)陳述部分由neither…nor,either…連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?6)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用。Everythingready,isn't7)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr.SmithhadbeenBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhaveChinanow,shouldn'tb.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：Henotthemanwhogaveusatalk,he?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。Idon'tthinkhebright,he?Webelieveshecandobetter,can'tshe?8)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyonetheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyaboutdothey?(doeshe?)9)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let'sshallwe?shallwe?Let'sgoandtothemusic,Letuswillyou?Letuswaitforyouthereading-room,willyou?10)陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。Theresomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?11)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itimpossible,isn'tHenotunkindhisclassmates,he?并列句and和，并且，workhard,andyoupasstheexam.butherichbuthenothappy.Or否則，要不然，或者（在否定句中表和）up,you’llbelate.so因此，所以Katewassoshedidn’tgoschool.For因為Ihavestayuplate,forIhaveaworktodo.狀語從句當狀語從句的引導詞為when,before,after,assoonas等，主句和從句有下列情況：主句從句一般①一般將來時Iwillgotheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.主將從現(xiàn))現(xiàn)在時②祈使句一般現(xiàn)在時③含有情態(tài)動詞一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時的句子④一般過去時英語句子中如果一看到Thought----but----;because----so---這種結(jié)構就是錯誤.倒裝句so+助動詞動詞\情態(tài)動詞+另一主語，表示后者與前者一致。so+上句主語+助動詞動詞情態(tài)動詞，真的，確實如此。TomwatchedTVnight,sodidAnn.Tomdidn’twatchTVlastnight.NeitherdidAnn.---You’velefttheon.---SoIhave.I’llgoandoff.賓語從句?從句用陳述句語序。主句與從句的關系。?A．主現(xiàn)從不限；B．主過從過；C．真金不怕火煉。Theearthmovesaroundsun.③常見的賓語從句。Shesays----Ihope/think/feel/wonder----Iwonderwilljoinusthediscussiontonight.Couldyou/showme---Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheteacher’sofficeis?Doyouknow----DoyouwhereMr.Lilives?Pleasetellme---Sheaskedme---Idon’tknow----Idon’tknowwhetherwillgonot.定語從句that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething(that)canborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,some,any,little,muchreadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行詞被only,very,thesame,the修飾時。Thisthebookthatbelongshim.一般用that而不用who(1)先行詞是who或who引導的主句。Whothegirl(that)thecar?bepunished.Who(that)brokethewindowwill(2)主句以Therebe引導時。Therearepeople(that)didn’tthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用which而不用that。(1)關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。Thosearetreesunder(which)havearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中。Football,(which)averypopularplayedallovertheworld.后跟ing的詞有FinishdoingBefore2008BeijingwewillfinishbuildingtheOlympicPark.enjoy喜歡做某事IenjoyEnglishloudly.minddoing介意（反對）做某事wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?practicedoingsth.練習做某事weshouldpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事feeldoingsth=wantdosth.想要做某事spend---(in)doing花費時間做某事stop/prevent/keep----fromdoing阻止某人做某事havetrouble\problem/ahardtimedoing做某事很困難Havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很快樂godoingsth接著做原來做著的事goshopping/swimming/skating/surfing---dosomerunning/washing/cooking---介詞(for,with,without,about---)后跟動詞原形:whydon'tyouwhynotyou'dbetter(not)wouldyouplease(not)make\let\have\[注意:在被動語態(tài)中,to要加上]后跟ing和的區(qū)別developingcountry發(fā)展中國家developedcountry發(fā)達國家stoptodosth.停下手中的事而去做另外的事（事情有兩件）Stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情（事情只有一件）Remembertodosth.記住要去做某事（事情沒有做）Rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做）Forgetdosth.忘記去做某事（事情沒做）Forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過的事情（事情已經(jīng)做）Trytodosth.努力去做某事Trydoingsth.試著去做某事Godosth.做完一件事，接著改做另外一件事Godoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事See/hearsbdoing/情態(tài)動詞Can①能，可能，表示能力，猜測。過過式could②③可能，也許。主要用在疑問句、否定句中，表示懷疑、估計，不用肯定句中。對could的委婉語氣回答一般不直接用和nocertainly,course.Ok.Sure.④⑤wouldpleasedo----?wouldliketoplayfootballwithmetonight?Yes,I’dSorry,Iambusy.Yes,But----⑥⑦wouldsomebananas?Yes,please.No.thanks.some.Couldgivemesomeapples?May①可以，表許可。I----？Yes,may.Yes,course.youmaynot.No,you’dbetternot.②③也許，可能。表猜測，但把握性不是很大。maybe=perhaps是副詞，放在句首或句末。Maybe和MaybeMust①②③④MustI----?否定回答用No,youneedn’t.youdon’thave必須。應該。mustn’t禁止，絕對不能。must表主觀。Have表客觀。Don’tto=needn’tmust否定句中can’t有不可能之意。Need①②don’thavedosth.=needn’tdosth.肯定回答Yes,----must.否定回答No,---needn’t.不定式不定式常跟在以下及物動詞后面作賓語:want,like,wish,hope,try,ask,start,begin,forget,remember,learn,choose,agree,decide,needE.g.Wanttodosth.Asksb.(not)todosth.Tellsb.todosth.Decidetodosth.Wouldliketodosth.Setouttodosth.Warnsbtodosth.Helpsb.(to)dosth.動詞不定式還可用在某些表示感情的形容詞之后:glad,happy,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid不定式作賓語的有:somethingdrink\eat;havesthdo;thewaydosth.不定式作賓語:特殊疑問詞(what,where)----+不定式wheretogo主謂一致1由therebe,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also)連接兩個并列的主語，謂語動詞遵守就近原則。234．Either,neitherof,each作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。．Each,every,a,no修飾并列單句時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。．在百分數(shù)、分數(shù)等后，如跟可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如跟不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。5678．表示時間、重量、長度、價值等名詞作為主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。．動詞不定式或動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。．算術題中主語是數(shù)詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.Thenumber+名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Anumber+名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)。9．Oneandahalf+名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。單詞的詞性變化單詞的詞性變化動詞變?yōu)槊~①+cleaner,jusellespeplayertraveledriver,robbersurferteacherwritersinownpainer(r)rgerkererwormperakerfarrter,divewinwaitermerr(waitress)nnerVisiner②③++inventorcondinspector（檢查Actorortoringnguctor員）wash——washing(actress)c