2025大學(xué)生英語四級真題試卷及答案一、寫作（30分鐘）題目Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshouldinterpretthechart,andgiveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.[此處插入一張關(guān)于大學(xué)生課外閱讀時間變化的柱狀圖，橫坐標(biāo)為年份（2020-2024），縱坐標(biāo)為平均每周課外閱讀時間（小時），顯示時間逐年減少]參考范文Inrecentyears,theamountoftimecollegestudentsspendonextracurricularreadinghasbeendecreasing,asisclearlyreflectedinthegivenbarchart.In2020,theaverageweeklyextracurricularreadingtimewasabout10hours,butitdroppedsteadilytoaround6hoursin2024.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofdigitaldeviceslikesmartphonesandtablets,studentsaremorelikelytobedistractedbyvariousonlineentertainments,suchasshortvideosandonlinegames.Secondly,theheavyacademicburdenalsoleavesthemwithlesssparetimeforreading.Thissituationisworrying.Extracurricularreadingiscrucialforstudentstoexpandtheirknowledge,cultivatecriticalthinking,andimprovelanguageskills.Toreversethistrend,collegesshouldencouragestudentstoformgoodreadinghabits,forexample,byorganizingreadingclubsorsettingupreadingrewards.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsregainthebenefitsofextensivereading.二、聽力理解（25分鐘）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReport1Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)AnewspeciesofbirdwasdiscoveredintheAmazonrainforest.B)AresearchteamstudiedthebehaviorofbirdsintheAmazon.C)ThenumberofbirdspeciesintheAmazonisdecreasing.D)SomebirdsintheAmazonarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns.A)Becauseofthechangeinclimate.B)Duetotheexpansionofhumanactivities.C)Owingtotheincreaseinpredators.D)Asaresultofthelossoffoodsources.Answers：1.D2.BNewsReport2Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Alarge-scalepoweroutagehitamajorcity.B)Thepowercompanyfailedtoupgradeitsequipment.C)Peoplehadtolivewithoutelectricityforalongtime.D)Thegovernmentcriticizedthepowercompany.4.A)Itwillinvestmoreinpowergridconstruction.B)Itwillreplacealltheoldpowerequipment.C)Itwillcooperatewithothercompanies.D)Itwillaskthegovernmentforfinancialsupport.Answers：3.A4.ANewsReport3Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Anewtechnologyforrecyclingplasticwasinvented.B)Acompanydevelopedanewwaytoreduceplasticwaste.C)Theamountofplasticwasteintheoceanisincreasing.D)Manymarineanimalsaredyingbecauseofplasticpollution.6.A)Byusingaspecialmachinetobreakdownplastic.B)Byturningplasticwasteintobuildingmaterials.C)Bycollectingplasticwastefromtheocean.D)Byencouragingpeopletoreduceplasticuse.7.A)Itcanhelptocleanuptheocean.B)Itcancreatemorejobopportunities.C)Itcansavealotofresources.D)Itcanreducethecostofbuildingmaterials.Answers：5.B6.B7.CSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heisgoingtotravelabroad.B)Hewantstobuyanewlaptop.C)Heneedstoprepareforanexam.D)Heisworkingonaproject.9.A)Itistooexpensive.B)Itdoesn'thaveenoughstorage.C)Itisnotverylight.D)Ithasapoorscreenquality.10.A)Ithasalongbatterylife.B)Itiseasytocarryaround.C)Ithasalargescreen.D)Itisonsalenow.11.A)Hewillbuythelaptoprightaway.B)Hewillthinkaboutitandmakeadecisionlater.C)Hewilllookforabetterdeal.D)Hewillaskhisfriendforadvice.Answers：8.D9.C10.A11.BConversation2Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Sheisplanningtostartanewbusiness.B)Shewantstochangeherjob.C)Sheisfacingsomefinancialproblems.D)Sheneedstotakealoanfromthebank.13.A)Becauseshewantstoearnmoremoney.B)Becausesheistiredofhercurrentjob.C)Becauseshewantstohavemorefreetime.D)Becauseshethinksthenewjobhasmorepotential.14.A)Sheshouldwriteagoodresume.B)Sheshouldpreparewellfortheinterview.C)Sheshouldnetworkwithpeopleintheindustry.D)Alloftheabove.15.A)Shewillstartlookingforanewjobnextweek.B)Shewilltalktoherbossfirst.C)Shewilltakeatrainingcourse.D)Shewillaskthemantohelpher.Answers：12.B13.D14.D15.BSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B)Thereasonsfortheextinctionofsomeanimals.C)Theeffortstosaveendangeredspecies.D)Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheecosystem.17.A)Lossofhabitat.B)Over-hunting.C)Pollution.D)Climatechange.18.A)Bysettingupnaturereserves.B)Bypassinglawstobanhunting.C)Byeducatingthepublic.D)Alloftheabove.Answers：16.C17.A18.DPassage2Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Thedevelopmentofonlineshopping.B)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C)Howtoshoponlinesafely.D)Thefutureofonlineshopping.20.A)Itisconvenient.B)Itoffersmorechoices.C)Itisoftencheaper.D)Alloftheabove.21.A)Becarefulwhenenteringpersonalinformation.B)Onlyshoponwell-knownwebsites.C)Checkthereturnpolicy.D)Alloftheabove.Answers：19.B20.D21.DPassage3Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.B)ThesignificanceoftheOlympicspirit.C)TheeventsinthemodernOlympicGames.D)ThehostcitiesoftheOlympicGames.23.A)Itencouragespeopletobecompetitive.B)Itpromotesfriendshipandcooperationamongcountries.C)Ithelpstodeveloppeople'sphysicalstrength.D)Itprovidesaplatformforathletestoshowtheirskills.24.A)ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens.B)TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.C)TheOlympictorchrelayisanimportantpartoftheGames.D)Alloftheabove.25.A)Towinmedals.B)Tobreakrecords.C)Toparticipate.D)Torepresenttheircountries.Answers：22.B23.B24.D25.C三、閱讀理解（40分鐘）SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"smartcities"hasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyto26variousaspectsofurbanlife,suchastransportation,energyconsumption,andpublicservices.Bycollectingandanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,citiescanmakemore27decisionstoimproveefficiencyandqualityoflife.OneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseoftheInternetofThings(IoT).IoTdevices,suchassensorsandsmartmeters,are28throughoutthecitytogatherreal-timeinformation.Forexample,trafficsensorscan29trafficflowandsenddatatotrafficmanagementcenters,whichcanthenadjusttrafficlightstoreducecongestion.Inadditiontoimprovingexistingservices,smartcitiesalsohavethepotentialto30newindustriesandjobopportunities.Forinstance,thedevelopmentofsmartgridtechnologyrequiresaworkforcewithskillsin31anddataanalytics.However,theimplementationofsmartcityprojectsalso32challenges.Privacyandsecurityconcernsareamongthetop33.Asmorepersonaldataiscollectedandshared,thereisaneedtoensurethatproper34areinplacetoprotectcitizens'privacy.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofsmartcitieslooks35.Withcontinuedtechnologicaladvancements,smartcitieshavethepotentialtotransformurbanlivingandcreateamoresustainableandefficientfuture.A)deployB)challengesC)innovativeD)monitorE)implementF)emergeG)promoteH)strategiesI)optimisticJ)distributedK)fieldsL)intelligentM)posesN)concernsO)establishAnswers：26.E27.L28.J29.D30.G31.K32.M33.N34.H35.ISectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWork:TrendsandChallengesA)Theworldofworkisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,globalization,andchangingdemographics.Thesechangesarereshapingthenatureofjobs,theskillsrequired,andtherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployees.B)Oneofthemostsignificanttrendsistheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Machinesareincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncedonebyhumans,suchasdataentry,customerservice,andevensomeaspectsofmanufacturing.Whileautomationhasthepotentialtoincreaseproductivityandefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyworkers,especiallythoseinroutineandrepetitivejobs,mayfindtheirpositionsatriskasmachinestakeover.C)Anothertrendisthegrowthofthegigeconomy.Freelancing,contractwork,andpart-timejobsarebecomingmorecommon,offeringworkersgreaterflexibilitybutalsolessjobsecurity.Inthegigeconomy,workersoftenhavemultipleclientsandprojects,andtheyareresponsibleformanagingtheirowncareers,includingfindingwork,settingrates,andhandlingtaxes.D)Globalizationhasalsohadamajorimpactontheworldofwork.Companiesareincreasinglyoperatingonaglobalscale,outsourcingjobstocountrieswithlowerlaborcostsandaccessingnewmarkets.Thishasledtoincreasedcompetitionforjobs,bothwithinandbetweencountries.Workersneedtobemoreadaptableandhaveabroaderskillsettocompeteinthegloballabormarket.E)Thechangingdemographicsoftheworkforcearealsoinfluencingthefutureofwork.Theagingpopulationinmanydevelopedcountriesmeansthattherewillbeasmallerpoolofyoungerworkersenteringthelabormarket.Atthesametime,thereisagrowingdiversityintheworkforce,withmorewomen,minorities,andimmigrantsparticipating.Employersneedtoadapttothesechangesbycreatingmoreinclusiveworkplacesandprovidingopportunitiesforworkersofallagesandbackgrounds.F)Inresponsetothesetrends,thereisagrowingneedforworkerstoacquirenewskills.Lifelonglearningisbecomingessential,asworkersneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandabilitiestokeepupwithtechnologicalchangesandremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Employersarealsorecognizingtheimportanceofinvestinginemployeetraininganddevelopmenttoensurethattheirworkforcehastheskillsneededtosucceedinthedigitalage.G)Thefutureofworkalsobringsnewchallengesforpolicymakers.Theyneedtodevelopstrategiestoaddressthepotentialnegativeimpactsofautomation,suchasjobdisplacementandincomeinequality.Thismayincludepoliciestopromotejobcreationinnewindustries,provideretrainingandeducationprogramsfordisplacedworkers,andensureafairdistributionofthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogress.H)Despitethechallenges,thefutureofworkalsooffersmanyopportunities.Newtechnologiesarecreatingnewindustriesandjobopportunities,especiallyinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,renewableenergy,ande-commerce.Workerswhoareabletoadapttothesechangesandacquirethenecessaryskillswillbewell-positionedtosucceedinthenewworldofwork.AutomationandAIarecausingconcernsaboutjoblossasmachinescandotaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.Thegigeconomyprovidesworkerswithmoreflexibilitybutlessjobsecurity.Globalizationhasmadethecompetitionforjobsmoreintensebothwithinandbetweencountries.Theagingpopulationandworkforcediversityarefactorsthatemployersneedtoconsider.Lifelonglearningiscrucialforworkerstostaycompetitiveinthechangingjobmarket.Policymakersneedtocomeupwithstrategiestodealwiththenegativeeffectsofautomation.Newtechnologiesaregivingrisetonewindustriesandjobopportunities.Theworldofworkisbeingtransformedbytechnological,global,anddemographicchanges.Workersinroutineandrepetitivejobsaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Employersshouldinvestinemployeetrainingtomeettheneedsofthedigitalage.Answers：36.B37.C38.D39.E40.F41.G42.H43.A44.B45.FSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificantforceintheglobaleconomy.Thesharingeconomyreferstoeconomicactivitiesthatinvolvethesharingofresources,suchascars,homes,andskills,throughonlineplatforms.Thisneweconomicmodelhasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesandchangedthewaypeopleconsumeanddobusiness.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthesharingeconomyisitsabilitytoincrease