2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】根據(jù)語境，"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectsincelastsummer"中的"hasbeenworking"最可能表示什么時態(tài)？【選項】A.一般過去時B.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時C.一般現(xiàn)在時D.過去完成時【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"hasbeenworking"是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。題干中"sincelastsummer"進(jìn)一步強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，因此正確答案為B。其他選項中，A是一般過去時，通常不與"since"連用；C是一般現(xiàn)在時，無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性；D是過去完成時，需搭配過去時間狀語?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?【選項】A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherarehere.C.Sheistooyoungtodriveacar.D.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisbecausehestudiedtoolittle.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】選項D存在雙重原因結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。"isbecause"在正式語法中應(yīng)改為"wasbecause"或合并為"dueto"，但更常見的正確表達(dá)是"Thereasonhefailedwasthat..."。其他選項中，A正確使用定語從句；B正確使用"nor+be動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)；C正確使用不定式表能力限制。【題干3】以下哪個短語可以替代"notonly...butalso"？【選項】A.Notonly...butaswellB.Notonly...butbesidesC.Notonly...butalsoD.Notonly...buttoo【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Notonly...butalso"是固定搭配，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。A選項"butaswell"在非正式場合可用，但不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語法；B選項"butbesides"邏輯錯誤；D選項"buttoo"表程度而非并列?！绢}干4】閱讀理解：Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.Peoplecannowexchangeinformationinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,someexpertswarnthatover-relianceondigitaldevicesmayweakeninterpersonalskills.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?【選項】A.Digitaldeviceshavecompletelyreplacedtraditionalcommunicationmethods.B.Expertsagreethatinternetuseimprovessocialrelationships.C.Overusingdigitaldevicesmightharmpersonalinteractions.D.Theinternetmakesinformationexchangefasterthaneverbefore.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項"Overusingdigitaldevicesmightharmpersonalinteractions"直接對應(yīng)后段"warnthatover-reliance...mayweakeninterpersonalskills"。A選項"completelyreplaced"過度推斷；B選項"improvesocialrelationships"與警告內(nèi)容矛盾；D選項是文章陳述事實，非推理結(jié)論?！绢}干5】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A.Afterfinishinghomework,theTVwasturnedonbymybrother.B.Themanwholivesnextdoorisreadingabook.C.Shequicklyrantothestore,buyingsomeapplesontheway.D.Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheysawthefamoussinger.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項中"buyingsomeapples"作為伴隨狀語misplaced，應(yīng)改為"buyingsomeapplesassheran"或"ontheway,buyingsomeapples"。其他選項中，A正確；B定語從句位置正確；D時間狀語位置正確?！绢}干6】Whichconjunctionbestconnectsthefollowingtwosentences?【題干】Althoughhetriedhisbest;hefailedtheexam.【選項】A.howeverB.thereforeC.unlessD.whereas【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折，構(gòu)成"Although...;however..."固定結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項"therefore"表因果錯誤；C選項"unless"表條件；D選項"whereas"表對比但需調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干7】Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto"exacerbate"?【選項】A.worsenB.improveC.ignoreD.prevent【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Exacerbate"意為"使惡化"，與A項"worsen"同義。B項"improve"反義；C項"ignore"無關(guān)；D項"prevent"表阻止而非程度加深。【題干8】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Thebookthatwasrecommendedbytheprofessorisavailableinthelibrary"?【選項】A.ThebookB.TheprofessorC.ThelibraryD.Therecommendation【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"that"引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞"thebook"，"recommendedbytheprofessor"是后置定語。B項是動作發(fā)出者，C項是地點，D項是名詞抽象概念?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceisapassivevoicesentence?【選項】A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.B.Shebakedthecakeherself.C.Manystudentspassedtheexam.D.Theexamwaspassedbymanystudents.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be動詞+過去分詞+by+主語"，D項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。A項也是被動語態(tài)，但選項中需選擇最佳答案，可能題目存在歧義，建議根據(jù)實際考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判斷。【題干10】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressauniversalstatement?【選項】A.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...B.Generallyspeaking,C.Specifically,D.Forinstance,【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat"是固定表達(dá)，用于引出普遍認(rèn)可的觀點。B項表一般性，C項表具體性，D項表舉例。【題干11】Whichsentencecontainsasplitinfinitive?【選項】A.Tostudyhardisimportantforsuccess.B.Shedecidedtoquicklyleavetheroom.C.Thebookthatinterestsmemostis...D.Herantocatchthebus.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Tostudy"是動詞不定式，"isimportant"是系動詞短語，構(gòu)成splitinfinitive。其他選項中，A項不定式作主語正確；C項定語從句正確；D項不定式作目的狀語正確。【題干12】Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?【選項】A.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.C.Shesingsanddancesbeautifully.D.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishere.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項包含條件和主句，是復(fù)合句。A項是并列主語構(gòu)成的簡單句；C項是并列謂語構(gòu)成的簡單句；D項是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句?！绢}干13】Whichwordisahomophoneof"see"?【選項】A.seaB.sceneC.meanD.read【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"See"（看見）與"sea"（海洋）發(fā)音相同，屬于同音異形詞。B項"scene"（場景）發(fā)音不同；C項"mean"（平均/惡意）發(fā)音不同；D項"read"（閱讀）發(fā)音不同?！绢}干14】Whatisthecorrectwaytouseasemicolon?【選項】A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauses.B.Tointroducealist.C.Toconnectitemsinalist.D.Toshowcontrastbetweentwosentences.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】分號用于連接兩個獨立分句，需滿足內(nèi)容相關(guān)且結(jié)構(gòu)平行。B項用冒號或逗號引導(dǎo)列表；C項用逗號分隔列表項；D項用逗號或連接詞表達(dá)對比?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceuses"its"correctly?【選項】A.Thecat'stailisverylong.B.Itscolorisblackandwhite.C.Thedog'sownerishere.D.Itsowneriswaitingforyou.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Its"是物主代詞，D項指代前文提到的狗的"itsowner"。A項應(yīng)為"thecat's"；B項缺少主語；C項"thedog's"需與具體名詞搭配?！绢}干16】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【選項】A.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.because【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"However"表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個對比內(nèi)容。B項表因果；C項表對比但需搭配"while"或"as"；D項表原因。【題干17】Whichsentenceisanexampleofalliteration?【選項】A.Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.B.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.C.Heisagoodswimmer.D.Theyenjoyreadingbooks.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore"中連續(xù)使用/s/音，符合頭韻（alliteration）定義。A項為英語經(jīng)典pangram；C、D項無重復(fù)輔音?！绢}干18】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressasuggestion?【選項】A.Youhadbetter...B.Itisadvisableto...C.Youmightwantto...D.Youshoulddefinitely...【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Youmightwantto"含建議意味，但力度較弱。"Youhadbetter"表強烈建議（非正式）；"Itisadvisableto"較正式；"Youshoulddefinitely"建議程度最強?！绢}干19】Whichwordisaprefixof"unhappy"?【選項】A.un-B.re-C.pre-D.dis-【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Un-"表否定，構(gòu)成unhappy（不快樂的）。B項"re-"表重復(fù)或再次；C項"pre-"表提前；D項"dis-"表否定但多接在動詞前（如disagree）?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceisacomplexsentence?【選項】A.Themeeting,whichlastedthreehours,endedat5PM.B.Shestudiedhardandpassedtheexam.C.Althoughitrained,wewenthiking.D.Thebookisinterestingandeasytoread.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項包含主句和定語從句，是復(fù)合句。B項是并列謂語構(gòu)成的簡單句；C項是讓步狀語從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句；D項是并列形容詞構(gòu)成的簡單句。根據(jù)部分考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，C項也可能被視作復(fù)合句，需結(jié)合具體評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判斷。2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?【選項】A.WrittenB.WriteC.WritingD.Writes【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞作形容詞時通常表示被動或完成狀態(tài)，"written"（被寫好的）符合語法規(guī)則，而其他選項均為動詞的不同形式?！绢}干2】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?【選項】A.Shehaseatenlunch.B.Sheatelunch.C.Sheiseatinglunch.D.Sheeatslunch.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，"haseaten"（已經(jīng)吃）符合語境，其他選項為一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時?！绢}干3】Choosethecorrectnon-finiteverbformtocompletethesentence:"Althoughheistired,he______tofinishthereport."【選項】A.wantsB.wantedC.wantingD.wantedto【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】讓步狀語從句中常用動名詞或不定式，此處需用動名詞"wanting"表示伴隨狀態(tài)，"tofinish"為不定式表目的，語法錯誤。【題干4】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項】A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"but"（但是）是并列連詞中表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的典型選項，其他選項分別表并列、選擇或因果?！绢}干5】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"inthelongrun"inthesentence:"Investingineducationpaysoffinthelongrun"?【選項】A.AdverbialB.PrepositionalC.NounphraseD.Adjectivephrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"inthelongrun"修飾動詞"paysoff"，表示動作的最終結(jié)果，屬于副詞性短語作狀語?！绢}干6】Whichwordisaphrasalverbmeaning"tosolveaproblem"?【選項】A.ClarifyB.SettleC.OvercomeD.Identify【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"settle"（解決）是固定搭配，"settleadispute"（解決爭端）為常見用法，其他選項無此含義?！绢}干7】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence:"Themeetingwasattendedbymanystudents"?【選項】A.ThemeetingB.ManystudentsC.AttendedD.Was【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中"themeeting"是邏輯主語，"attended"是謂語動詞，其他選項為修飾成分?！绢}干8】Whichprepositionisusedwith"accordingto"?【選項】A.InB.ToC.WithD.For【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"accordingto"（根據(jù)）后接權(quán)威來源，如"Accordingtothesurvey"，其他選項無此用法?！绢}干9】Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【選項】A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverbB.Affectisaverb,effectisanounC.BothareverbsD.Botharenouns【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"（影響）為動詞，"effect"（效果）為名詞，常見混淆點需重點區(qū)分?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?【選項】A.Sheisthemoreintelligentstudent.B.Sheisthemostintelligentstudent.C.Sheismoreintelligent.D.Sheisintelligent.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】最高級需加"most"，"intelligent"為形容詞，"moreintelligent"為比較級，"intelligent"為原級?！绢}干11】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"?【選項】A.MissthetargetcompletelyB.GiveaperfectsolutionC.FailtocompleteD.Loseinterest【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】該習(xí)語意為"一針見血"，指準(zhǔn)確抓住問題核心，如"Hisanalysishitthenailonthehead"?！绢}干12】Readthepassage:"Themanagerannouncedanewpolicythatemployeesmustarriveontime.latenesswouldresultindisciplinaryaction."Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainidea?【選項】A.Employeesareencouragedtobepunctual.B.Thecompanywillpunishlatearrivals.C.Anewpolicyisintroducedtoimproveefficiency.D.Employeesarerequiredtoadjustworkinghours.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】文章明確指出"latenesswouldresultindisciplinaryaction"（遲到將受處分），B選項直接對應(yīng)?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceuses"however"correctly?【選項】A.Sheistalentedhowevershelacksexperience.B.However,sheistalentedbutshelacksexperience.C.Sheistalentedhoweversheisnotexperienced.D.However,sheistalentedandexperienced.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折需單獨成句或前加逗號，B選項正確分隔前后語義，其他選項存在標(biāo)點或邏輯錯誤。【題干14】Whatisthefunctionoftheparticiplephrase"smilingconfidently"inthesentence:"Shesmiledconfidentlyattheaudience"?【選項】A.AdverbialB.AdjectiveC.NounphraseD.Prepositional【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"smilingconfidently"修飾動詞"smiled"，表示伴隨動作，屬副詞性分詞短語作狀語?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttense?【選項】A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworksinceyesterday.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.D.Sheisfinishingherhomeworkyesterday.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時與"since"連用表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，"hasfinished...sinceyesterday"正確，其他選項存在時態(tài)搭配錯誤?！绢}干16】Whatisthemeaningofthephrasalverb"putoff"?【選項】A.DelayB.AccelerateC.CancelD.Confirm【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"putoff"（推遲）為固定搭配，如"putoffthemeeting"，其他選項無此含義?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceuses"regardlessof"correctly?【選項】A.Regardlessofweareready,thetripwillproceed.B.Regardlessoftheweather,wewillgohiking.C.Regardlesssheistired,shecontinuesworking.D.Regardlesswehavetime,wecan'tattend.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"regardlessof"后接名詞或動名詞，B選項"theweather"正確，其他選項存在語法錯誤?！绢}干18】Whatisthesubject-verbagreementinthesentence:"Thelistofitemsincludesbooks,pencils,anderasers"?【選項】A.SingularB.PluralC.BothD.None【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"items"為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，"includes"與復(fù)數(shù)主語一致，"books,pencils,anderasers"構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)概念。【題干19】Readthepassage:"Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproducts.Lastyear,itintroduced5productsandthisyearaimstodoublethatnumber."Whichsentenceisbestparaphrasedfromthetext?【選項】A.Thecompanyintroduced5productslastyearandthisyearitplanstolaunch10more.B.Lastyear'sproductlaunchwassuccessful,sothisyearthecompanywillfocusonnewmarkets.C.Thecompany'sgoalistodoubleitsannualproductlaunches.D.Thecompanyplanstoreducecostsbycuttingproductlines.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】原文明確提到"thisyearaimstodoublethatnumber"（翻倍），即從5增加到10，A選項準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)。【題干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"suggest"?【選項】A.Thereportsuggeststhattheprojectisfeasible.B.Thereportsuggestedthattheprojectisfeasible.C.Thereportsuggeststhattheprojectwasfeasible.D.Thereportsuggestedthattheprojectwasfeasible.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"suggest"后接虛擬語氣時用"shouldbe"，但此處表客觀陳述可用陳述語氣，"isfeasible"正確，B選項時態(tài)錯誤，C、D存在時態(tài)矛盾。2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatstudents__theirnotesbeforethefinalexam.【選項】A.revisedB.reviewedC.updatedD.prepared【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"review"指復(fù)習(xí)檢查，符合語境；"revised"（修訂）和"prepared"（準(zhǔn)備）與"notes"搭配不當(dāng)；"updated"（更新）需接具體內(nèi)容，排除?！绢}干2】Despitetheheavyrain,themarathon__asscheduled.【選項】A.tookplaceB.wascanceledC.encountereddelaysD.waspostponed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"takeplace"表示事件發(fā)生；"cancel"（取消）和"postpone"（推遲）與題干"asscheduled"矛盾；"encountereddelays"雖可能發(fā)生但非必然，排除?！绢}干3】IfI__you,Iwouldhavechosenadifferentmajor.【選項】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"if從句用過去式"需接主句"would+動詞原形"；"hadbeen"用于過去完成時態(tài)，"havebeen"為現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干4】Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewho__regularexercisehavealowerriskofheartdisease.【選項】A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.took【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】主句動詞"have"為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表普遍真理；"took"（過去式）與"heartdisease"（疾病風(fēng)險）屬非必然關(guān)聯(lián)，排除?！绢}干5】Allstudents__theirtextbookstothelibrarybyFriday.【選項】A.mustreturnB.havetoreturnC.shouldreturnD.needreturning【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"must/should"表建議或義務(wù)時需接動詞原形；"needreturning"為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語缺失；"haveto"強調(diào)強制義務(wù)，符合題干指令性語氣?！绢}干6】Thebookonsustainabledevelopment__metoreconsidermyenvironmentalattitudes.【選項】A.influencedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.affected【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"inspire"（激發(fā)）指通過思想影響產(chǎn)生改變，與"reconsiderattitudes"最契合；"influence"（影響）較泛泛；"motivate"（激勵）側(cè)重行動而非思想；"affect"（影響）為中性詞，排除?！绢}干7】Bytheendofthismonth,we__tennewprojects.【選項】A.willhavecompletedB.havecompletedC.completedD.havebeencompleting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"固定搭配接將來完成時；"havecompleted"為現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語不匹配；"completed"（過去式）和"havebeencompleting"（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時）均排除?！绢}干8】Themanagerissatisfiedwiththesales,__mostoftheproductsaresoldwithinaweek.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句需用"which"引導(dǎo)，且關(guān)系代詞"which"指代先行詞"products"（產(chǎn)品）；"that"用于限制性從句且不指代物；"where"表地點；"when"表時間，均排除?！绢}干9】Themuseum__islocateddowntownattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.【選項】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"where"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點，如圖書館/博物館等場所；"which"指代博物館本身，無法接地點狀語；"that"用于限制性從句；"when"表時間，均排除。【題干10】Itisimportantforstudentsto__timeeffectivelyduringexams.【選項】A.manageB.handleC.allocateD.dealwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"managetime"為固定搭配，指合理支配時間；"handle"（處理）側(cè)重應(yīng)對困難；"allocate"（分配）多用于資源分配；"dealwith"（處理）與"exams"搭配不當(dāng)，排除?！绢}干11】Theresearchpaperpublishedlastyear__significantcontributionstothefieldofAI.【選項】A.hasmadeB.madeC.madeD.hasmade【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"hasmade"強調(diào)持續(xù)影響，與"significantcontributions"（重大貢獻(xiàn)）形成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；"made"（過去式）僅表過去動作，未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)效果?！绢}干12】IfonlyI__theinterview,Iwouldbepromotednow.【選項】A.passedB.hadpassedC.passedD.havepassed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"ifonly"引導(dǎo)倒裝從句，需用"had+過去分詞"（過去完成時）；"passed"（過去式）和"havepassed"（現(xiàn)在完成時）均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干13】Thecompanyplansto__anewbranchinthenearfuture.【選項】A.establishB.setupC.foundD.create【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"establishabranch"為固定搭配，指設(shè)立分支機構(gòu)；"setup"（建立）側(cè)重機構(gòu)或組織；"found"（建立）多用于公司或組織；"create"（創(chuàng)造）與"branch"搭配不當(dāng)，排除?！绢}干14】Thedatashowsaclearcorrelationbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.【選項】A.positiveB.negativeC.strongD.weak【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"strongcorrelation"（強相關(guān)性）符合數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)的明確趨勢；"positive/negative"（正/負(fù)相關(guān)）需接具體結(jié)果；"weakcorrelation"（弱相關(guān)）與題干矛盾，排除?！绢}干15】Please__theformbeforesubmittingittotheadministrationoffice.【選項】A.fillinB.completeC.signD.submit【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"fillintheform"（填寫表格）為固定搭配；"complete"（完成）側(cè)重整體流程；"sign"（簽字）僅部分環(huán)節(jié)；"submit"（提交）與"beforesubmitting"形成邏輯重復(fù)，排除?！绢}干16】Theenvironmentalprotectionpolicyhas__publicawarenessofpollution.【選項】A.increasedB.decreasedC.enhancedD.improved【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"enhancepublicawareness"（提升公眾意識）為常用搭配；"increase"（增加）側(cè)重數(shù)量；"decrease"（減少）與題干矛盾；"improve"（改善）多用于質(zhì)量或狀態(tài)，排除。【題干17】Thecommitteemeetingwasadjournedbecausethemembers__toreachaconsensus.【選項】A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn'thave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"couldn't"（未能）強調(diào)客觀障礙導(dǎo)致無法達(dá)成一致；"didn't"（未）表主觀意愿；"wouldn't"（不愿）與事實性描述矛盾；"couldn'thave"（本不可能）表推測，與"adjourned"（終止）邏輯不符。【題干18】Thebook"TheArtofCriticalThinking"__byDr.Smithisamust-readforphilosophystudents.【選項】A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.waswritten【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"waswrittenby"為被動語態(tài)固定結(jié)構(gòu)；"written"（過去分詞）作后置定語，缺少"by"；"writes"（第三人稱單數(shù)）與"book"單數(shù)主語不一致；"writing"（動名詞）無法作后置定語，排除?！绢}干19】Tomysurprise,theprojectthatIexpectedtofail__successfully.【選項】A.wascompletedB.completedC.hadbeencompletedD.hascompleted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"wascompleted"（被成功完成）符合被動語態(tài)與結(jié)果預(yù)期；"completed"（完成）缺少時態(tài)標(biāo)識；"hadbeencompleted"（過去完成時）與"expected"（預(yù)期）時態(tài)不匹配；"hascompleted"（現(xiàn)在完成時）與"thatIexpected"（過去預(yù)期）時態(tài)沖突?！绢}干20】Thecoursesyllabusstatesthatallassignments__submittedby5PMonFriday.【選項】A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.aretobeD.willbe【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"aretobe"（應(yīng)被）為正式文件中義務(wù)性規(guī)定的固定表達(dá)；"should/must"（應(yīng)）側(cè)重建議或命令；"willbe"（將）表客觀事實，不符合規(guī)定性語境。2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】虛擬語氣在條件句中用于表達(dá)與事實相反或假設(shè)的情況，當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，條件從句的動詞形式應(yīng)使用"beto+動詞原形"還是"willbeto+動詞原形"？【選項】A.beto+動詞原形B.willbeto+動詞原形C.shouldbeto+動詞原形D.mustbeto+動詞原形【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，條件從句需使用"beto+動詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)，如"IfIweretogo,Iwouldcallyou."選項B中的"willbe"不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則，選項C和D的"should"和"must"屬于情態(tài)動詞虛擬，不適用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干2】以下哪項是固定搭配，表示“逐漸增加”？【選項】A.comeupwithB.stepbystepC.goupD.putoff【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"goup"是固定短語，表示數(shù)量或水平上升，如"Thepriceisgoingup."選項A意為“想出”，B為“逐步”，D為“推遲”，均不與“增加”直接相關(guān)?！绢}干3】根據(jù)上下文邏輯，"Thestudyrevealedthatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hoursanighttendto______inexams."后接最合理的詞是？【選項】A.performpoorlyB.makemistakesC.losefocusD.improvescores【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】研究結(jié)論通常強調(diào)負(fù)面關(guān)聯(lián)，"performpoorly"（表現(xiàn)不佳）符合邏輯，而其他選項與“睡眠不足”的負(fù)面結(jié)果矛盾?！绢}干4】從語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析，"Althoughitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedto______theoutdoorevent."最恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~短語是？【選項】A.cancelB.continueC.postponeD.avoid【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"decidetocontinue"（決定繼續(xù)）體現(xiàn)讓步狀語從句中主句與從句的語義一致性，盡管下雨但堅持活動，而其他選項如“取消”或“推遲”與“decided”的積極含義沖突。【題干5】"Thegovernmentaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030."下列介詞最符合語境的是？【選項】A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.cutdown【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"reduceemissions"是固定搭配，"cutdown"后需接具體名詞如"cutdownonemissions"，而"lower"通常搭配抽象概念如"lowerprices"?！绢}干6】在復(fù)合句中，"Althoughhewasexhausted,______hefinishedthemarathon."后接最合適的連接詞是？【選項】A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.instead【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句需用"however"連接，構(gòu)成讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，其他選項如"therefore"表因果，不符合邏輯?！绢}干7】"Thenovel'splottwistwas______unexpected."最貼切的形容詞是？【選項】A.ratherB.quiteC.completelyD.surprisingly【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"surprisingly"（令人驚訝地）強調(diào)結(jié)果超出預(yù)期，而"completely"（完全）側(cè)重程度，"rather/quite"為程度副詞，無法修飾形容詞?！绢}干8】從語義邏輯判斷，"IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob."虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是？【選項】A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.mighthaveknown【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反需用"had+過去分詞"，即"hadknown"，選項B和D不符合時態(tài)要求，C項"shouldknow"表義務(wù)而非假設(shè)?！绢}干9】"Thedatashowsaclearcorrelationbetweenexerciseand______."后接最合理的名詞是？【選項】A.mentalhealthB.physicalstrengthC.socialstatusD.economicgrowth【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"correlation"指相關(guān)關(guān)系，運動與心理健康（A）的關(guān)聯(lián)性最廣為人知，其他選項如B（體力量）雖相關(guān)但非普遍結(jié)論?！绢}干10】"She______herpresentationuntilthelastminutebecauseoftechnicalissues."最貼切的動詞短語是？【選項】A.preparedB.polishedC.delayedD.canceled【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"delay"（推遲）符合因技術(shù)問題導(dǎo)致準(zhǔn)備延期的邏輯，而"polish"（潤色）和"cancel"（取消）與語境矛盾。【題干11】從語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析，"Thebookthat______memostis'ToKillaMockingbird'."中劃線部分應(yīng)填入？【選項】A.influencedB.inspiredC.interestedD.affected【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"inspired"（激勵）與"book"搭配更自然，表示書籍帶來的精神影響，而"affected"（影響）側(cè)重負(fù)面結(jié)果，"interested"（感興趣）不接賓語。【題干12】"Thecommittee______aproposaltoaddresstheenvironmentalcrisis."后接最合適的動詞是？【選項】A.discussedB.approvedC.rejectedD.postponed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"approve"（批準(zhǔn)）符合委員會通過提案的常規(guī)流程，其他選項如"reject"（拒絕）或"postpone"（推遲）與語境矛盾?！绢}干13】從邏輯推理判斷，"Thesurveyindicatedthat78%ofparticipants______recyclingregularly."最合理的結(jié)論是？【選項】A.didnotB.occasionallyC.alwaysD.never【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"indicated"（表明）需接具體數(shù)據(jù)，78%介于偶爾（B）和總是（C）之間，而"didnot"（未）和"never"（從不）與數(shù)據(jù)矛盾?！绢}干14】"Theresearchers______thatthedrugwaseffective,buttheresultswereinconclusive."最貼切的動詞短語是？【選項】A.concludedB.suggestedC.claimedD.confirmed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"concluded"（得出結(jié)論）與"resultswereinconclusive"（結(jié)果不明確）形成對比，符合研究結(jié)論的常見表達(dá)，而"confirmed"（確認(rèn)）與"conclusive"矛盾。【題干15】從語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析，"Themeeting______until5PMbecauseofthedelayedagenda."后接最合適的副詞是？【選項】A.lastedB.continuedC.washeldD.waspostponed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"continued"（繼續(xù)）符合議程延遲導(dǎo)致會議延后的邏輯，而"washeld"（舉行）和"waspostponed"（推遲）與"until5PM"的時間狀語沖突?！绢}干16】"Thecompany'snewpolicy______employeemoralesignificantly."最貼切的動詞短語是？【選項】A.improvedB.loweredC.affectedD.influenced【詳細(xì)解析】"improved"（提升）與"morale"（士氣）搭配更直接，"affected"（影響）和"influenced"（影響）程度較輕，"lowered"（降低）與語境矛盾。【題干17】從語義邏輯判斷，"Iftheweatherforecast______accurate,wewouldhaveavoidedthestorm."虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是？【選項】A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.were【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反需用"hadbeen"，即"iftheforecasthadbeenaccurate"，選項A和C的時態(tài)錯誤，D項"were"用于與現(xiàn)在事實相反?！绢}干18】"Thestudy'sfindings______thatregularexercisereducestheriskofheartdisease."最貼切的動詞短語是？【選項】A.suggestedB.confirmedC.disputedD.ignored【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"suggested"（表明）符合研究結(jié)果的常規(guī)表達(dá)，"confirmed"（確認(rèn)）需有先前結(jié)論支持，"disputed"（質(zhì)疑）和"ignored"（忽視）與語境矛盾?！绢}干19】從語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析，"Themoviethat______memostwasdirectedbyChristopherNolan."中劃線部分應(yīng)填入？【選項】A.impressedB.inspiredC.boredD.confused【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"impressed"（令人印象深刻）與"movie"搭配更自然，"inspired"（激勵）側(cè)重精神影響，"bored"（使無聊）和"confused"（使困惑）與語境矛盾?！绢}干20】"Thecommittee______avotetoextendtheprojectdeadlinebyonemonth."后接最合適的動詞是？【選項】A.initiatedB.conductedC.rejectedD.postponed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"conducted"（舉行）符合委員會通過投票的常規(guī)流程，"initiated"（發(fā)起）側(cè)重開始階段，"rejected"（拒絕）和"postponed"（推遲）與語境矛盾。2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Thebook"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilyaboutthedangersof__________.【選項】A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.PsychologicalManipulationC.EconomicCollapseD.TechnologicalAdvancement【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查對經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品主題的掌握。"1984"通過老大哥（BigBrother）和思想警察（ThoughtPolice）的設(shè)定，揭示了極權(quán)主義對個人思想的控制，屬于心理操控范疇。選項B正確。其他選項與小說核心主題無關(guān)，A為環(huán)保議題，C涉及經(jīng)濟危機，D聚焦科技發(fā)展，均不符合文本主旨?！绢}干2】Thephrase"tomakeendsmeet"implies__________.【選項】A.IncreasingincomerapidlyB.ReducingmonthlyexpensesC.AchievingfinancialindependenceD.Applyingforloans【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考察固定搭配含義。"Makeendsmeet"指通過精打細(xì)算使收支平衡，強調(diào)縮減開支而非增加收入。選項B正確。選項A與"makeendsmeet"邏輯矛盾，C屬于理想狀態(tài)，D是具體行為而非結(jié)果?！绢}干3】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項】A.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimesthisyear.B.TheywillvisitParisnextmonth.C.Parishasbeenvisitedbymanytourists.D.HewasborninParis.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時需滿足"與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)"或"持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作"。選項A描述今年已發(fā)生的多次訪問，符合時態(tài)要求。選項B用將來時，C被動語態(tài)無錯誤但時態(tài)不匹配，D用過去時，均不符合題目要求?！绢}干4】Theword"ambivalent"means__________.【選項】A.StronglysupportiveB.IndifferentandunsureC.DeeplycommittedD.Temporarilyinterested【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Ambivalent"指矛盾心理，既支持又反對。選項B"冷漠且不確定"準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)詞義。選項A"強烈支持"與詞根"ambi-"（兩者）矛盾，C"深忠誠"屬正面情緒，D"暫時感興趣"與矛盾性無關(guān)?！绢}干5】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?【段落】"Globalwarmingisacceleratingduetoexcessivecarbonemissions.Governmentsmustimposestricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.Individualsshouldadoptenergy-savinghabitstoreducetheircarbonfootprint."【選項】A.ToarguefornuclearenergyadoptionB.ToproposelifestylechangesC.ToemphasizeeconomicgrowthD.Toadvocatepoliticalreforms【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】段落首句提出問題，中間兩句分別從政府（監(jiān)管）和個人（習(xí)慣）角度提出解決方案，核心在于呼吁個體行為改變。選項B"倡導(dǎo)生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變"精準(zhǔn)概括。選項A未提及核能，C與減排無關(guān)，D未涉及政治改革。【題干6】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【選項】A.HoweverB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.Whereas【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Whereas"用于對比前后兩個分句，如："Shelovesreading;whereasherbrotherpreferssports."選項A"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折但無對比對象，B為因果連詞，C表結(jié)果，均不符合對比連詞要求。【題干7】Thephrase"toburnthemidnightoil"means__________.【選項】A.TosleepearlyB.TostayuplateworkingC.TowastetimeD.Totakeanap【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】該習(xí)語源自蠟燭燃燒到深夜，比喻熬夜工作。選項B正確。選項A與詞義相反，C屬負(fù)面行為，D與"burn"無關(guān)。【題干8】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Ihavealreadyeaten"?【選項】A.IatealreadyB.IhaveeatenalreadyC.IalreadyateD.Iatealready【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，需保持時態(tài)一致性。選項B符合語法規(guī)則。選項A、C、D均用過去式，時態(tài)錯誤。【題干9】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thebus,runningquickly,caughtthechild.C.Thechildquicklyranandcaughtthebus.D.Thebuswasquicklycaughtbythechild.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項A中"runningquickly"修飾"thechild"而非"caught"，導(dǎo)致邏輯混亂。正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為"Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus."其他選項均無修飾語位置錯誤。【題干10】Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【選項】A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverbB.Affectmeanstoinfluence,effectmeansaresultC.BothareverbsD.Theyareinterchangeable【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Affect"多為動詞（影響），"effect"多為名詞（結(jié)果）。選項B準(zhǔn)確概括差異。選項A錯誤，因"affect"也可作名詞（心理狀態(tài)），選項C、D不符合事實?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceuses"complement"correctly?【選項】A.Thecolorofthedresscomplementsherskin.B.Hecomplementedthemanager'sskills.C.Theteamcomplementeachother