2025北京門(mén)頭溝初一（下）期末英語(yǔ)2025.61.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共五道大題，35道小題，滿(mǎn)分60分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、姓名、班級(jí)和考場(chǎng)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答?？忌氈?.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共30題，共42分。在每題列出的選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的選項(xiàng)。一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。(每題1分，共10分)A.neitherE.soundsI.takeB.thegreatestthanJ.missC.wasG.tookK.bothD.themostamazingH.moreinterestingthanL.asbeautifulasHiJane,visitedIguazuFallsItis__1__anyotherwaterfallinSouthAmerica.Therunningwater__2__powerfulitlooks__3__apainting.__4__aboatrideintotheheartthefalls.Itwas__5__anyboatrideformebefore.Rushingdownthewater__6__asexcitingastakingarollercoasterride.Inthemiddleofthehugefalls,Ifeltmyselfaslittleasanant.Itwas__7__thingduringmytravels.Don't__8__thisadventure.IthinkIguazuFallsisoneof__9__naturalwondersintheworld.Maybeonedayyoucancomehereandenjoy__10__theexcitementandtheLovefrom,Haoyu二、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每題1分，共8分)TheMagicofFunlovedreadingbooks.Hebelievedthatreadingwaslikeasecretofhappiness—itcouldbrighteneventhedarkestdays.Onehisteacheraskedtheclass,"Ifwereonalonelyislandandcouldonlytakefivethings,whatwouldyou?”Whileotherslistedpracticalthingslikefoodandwaterfirst,didn'thesitate()tochooseabook."Thefunofreading__12__asmuchasfood!"heexplained.Whenfamilymovedtoanewhefelt__13__atthenewschool.Hemissedhisoldfriends.Buteverything__14__whenhejoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,hewasnervous,butthenherememberedhisbooksalwaysgavehimconfidence.Soon,hewasnotonlyactinginplaysbutalso__15__funstoriesfromhisbooksduringhissurprise,hishumor()helpedbreaktheice,andhequicklymadenewfriends.Onesunnyweekend,thedramacluborganizedapicnic.Astheyplayedgamesandsharedstoriesunderthebluerealized意識(shí)到)somethingwonderful.“Shared__16__isn'tjustaboutentertainment(娛樂(lè))—itbuildsbridgesbetweenpeople,"hethought.Hisbookshadbecomemorethanjustreadingmaterials;theyweretoolsforjoyand__17__.Nowalwayscarriesabook,understandingthatlifeneedsbothseriousnessandAshisfavoritesayinggoes:don't__18__havingfunbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestophavingfun.”12.A.matters13.A.excited14.A.appeared15.A.writing16.A.funB.makeC.leaveD.putB.tastesC.warmsD.feedsB.lonelyC.surprisedC.changedC.hidingD.ashamedD.continuedD.forgettingD.smilesD.readingD.stopB.remainedB.sharingB.shynessB.connectionB.finishC.thoughtsC.thoughtC.remember17.A.choice18.A.begin三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共24分)(一)閱讀下列展覽廣告，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物愛(ài)好匹配最適合的展覽，并將展覽所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ANewExhibitionsinBeijingA.SportsExhibitionB.InsectDoyoulovesports?CometotheSportsAreyouinterestedininsects?theExhibition!cantrydifferentInsectAdventureexhibition!livesportslikebasketball,tabletennis,andevenbutterflies,ants,andbees.canusearockclimbing!Therearealsofungamesandmicroscopetoobservesmallinsectsandcompetitions.Joinustolearnteamworkandlearnhowtheylive.Agreatstayhealthy!chanceforyoungscientists!Date:April5th-10thDate:March15th-20thPlace:CitySportsCenterPlace:NaturalMuseumHistoryamicroscopeAnimalLoveanimals?Don'tmissAnimalAroundtheDoyoudreamoftravelling?Explorers!Meetexpertswhostudylions,Aroundtheyoucan“visit”pandas,andsharks.videosofanimalsDifferentcountriesthroughphotos,videos,inthewildandlearnhowtoprotectandVRgames.Learnaboutcultures,food,them.Funactivitiesforanimallovers!Date:May12th-17thandfamousplaces—allinoneday!Date:June1-6thPlace:ScienceandNatureParkPlace:InternationalExpoCenterIlikestudyingsmallinsectsandsometimesIspendawholedayfindingthem.19.________LucyIveryinterestedinwildlifeprotectionandIenjoymakingatoencouragepeopletoprotectthem.20.________21.________JimIdreamtravellingaroundtheworldandlearningaboutdifferentcultures.ZhaoMing(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BTheJourneyofPoloMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Attheageof17,hebegananamazingjourneytoChinawithhisfatheranduncle.TheirtripalongtheSilkRoadlastedoverthreeyears,crossingdangerousdesertsandhighmountains.WhentheyfinallyarrivedinChinain1275,theymetEmperorKublaiKhan(忽必烈汗)oftheDuringhis17yearsinChina,MarcoPololearnedChineseandworkedfortheHetraveledwidelyandsawmanywonderfulthingsthatEuropeanshadneverseenbefore.Oneofmostexcitingdiscoverieswasaspecialfrozendessertcalled"binglao".ChinesepeopleenjoyeditinMarcoPolowassoamazedthathecarriedtheideaallthewaybacktoEurope.itdevelopedintomodernicecream.WhenMarcoPoloreturnedtoItalyin1295,peopledidn'tbelievestoriesaboutChinaatfirst.hewroteafamousbookcalledTheofMarcoPolo.HisdescriptionsofChineseinventionslikepaper煤),andeventhesummericedessertopenedEuropeans'eyestonewpossibilities.22.MarcoPolobegananamazingjourneytoChinaattheageof________.A.12.B.17.C.20.D.41.23.OneofMarcoPolo'smostexcitingdiscoverieswas________.A.aspecialfrozendessertcalled“binglao”B.modernicecreammadebyEuropeansC.coalthatChineseandEuropeansdiscoveredD.papermoneycreatedbytheChineseandEuropeans24.MarcoPolo'sdescriptionsofChineseinventions________.A.showedEuropeansnewthingstheyhadneverknownB.helpedEuropeansdiscoverMarcoPolo'snewbookC.letEuropeansseeamazingdescriptionsofmoneyD.madeEuropeanstastethemostdeliciousfoodintheworldCFoodplaysimportantroleinkeepinguscultureshavetheirownhealthyeatingtraditions.InMediterraneancountries,peopleeatlotsfreshvegetables,oliveoilandfish.InJapan,mealsoftenincluderice,seafoodandmiso(味噌)soup.Thesetraditionaldietsallshareonethingincommon—theyinclude(包含)allkindsofnaturalfoods.Forteenagers,developinggoodeatinghabitsisespeciallyimportantbecausetheirbodiesisstillgrowing.Eatingkindsoffoodprovidesallthenutrientstheyneed.Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesgiveusvitaminsandfiber(纖維),whilemeat,eggsandbeansprovideprotein(蛋白質(zhì))formusclegrowth.Wholegrains(谷物)likebrownriceandwholewheat(小麥)breadgiveuslong-lastingeatingtoomuchjunkfoodlikechips,candyandfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemsandmakeyoufeeltired.Expertssuggestfollowingthe"healthyplate"rule:fillhalfyourplatewithfruitsandvegetables,onequarterwithwholegrains,andonequarterwithproteinfoodslikefish,chickenortofu.Don'ttodrinkplentyofwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks!whatyoueatchangesnotjustyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourmoodandabilitytolearninschool.Bymakingsmartfoodchoiceseveryyou'llhavemoretosportsandenjoylife!24.Accordingthepassage,whatisacommonthingoftraditionalhealthydiets?A.Theyhaveallfastfoodandvegetables.B.Theyincludeallkindsofnaturalfoods.C.Theydon'tincludefruitsandgrains.D.Theymainlyincludemeatandbread.26.Theword"nutrients"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.delicioustastesB.thingsinfoodthatushealthyC.expensiveproteinD.allkindsofhealthandfoodproblems27.Whatthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?teachhowtocooktraditionalfoods.explainwhyjunkfoodiscomparecountries'eatinghabits.encouragehealthyeatinghabitsforteenagers.Dallknowtheoldsaying:“AllworkandnoplaymakesadullButhaveyouevermettheMonster"?Thisinvisiblecreature(生物)sneaksintoyourlifesecretlywhenyoustudyalldaywithoutbreaks,slowlystealing(偷)yourhappinessandJustlikephonesneedcharging(),ourbrainsneedrestandScientistshavediscoveredsomethingwonderfulaboutSunshineMiddleSchool,researchersfoundthatstudentswhobalancedstudytimewithplaytimescored20%higheronteststhanthosewhoonlystudied.Whydoesthishappen?First,whenyouplaysportsorgames,yourbodyproducesspecialchemicalsthathelpyourbrainrememberthingswithfriendsquicklyreducesstress—itworkslikemagic!Evensimpleactivitieslikewalkingthedogorridingabikecanrefreshyourmind.notallplayisgoodforhourswatchingvideosorplayingphonegamesdoesn'treallyhelp—it'slikefeedingthemightfeelmoretired.RealplayshouldleaveyoufeelinghappyandfullofHerearesomegreatideas:?sports(basketball,soccer)?Creativeactivities(drawing,music)?Helpingwithcookinggardening?ExploringnaturewithfriendstheMonsterhatesityouhavebalanceddays.Ifyoustudyfor40minutes,takea10-minuteplaybrainwillthankandyou'llfindthatlearningbecomeseasierandmorefun.Afterall,lifeisn'tjustaboutbooks—it'saboutgrowinghealthilyinbothbodyandmind!28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthappenifaboynevertakesplaybreaks?A.Hisscoreswillimprovealot.B.Hewillbefullconfidenceandhappiness.C.Hewillhavemoretimetowatchvideosandplaygames.D.TheMonster”willmakehimtiredand29.WhydoesthewritergiveexamplesofactivitiesinParagraph3?teachcookingandgardeningskills.suggestvideogamesarebadforstudents.showwhatkindsplayaretrulyhelpful.tellusoutdoorfunisbetterthanindoorfun.30.Whichthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudyingHardAlltheC.SchoolandGoodGradesB.TheProblemwithGamesandPlay:BeattheMonster第二部分本部分共5題，共18分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共8分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Happinessissomethingthateveryonewantstohave.Buthowcanwefindhappiness?First,beexerciseeverydayisagoodwaytobeWhenwearewecanhaveagoodmood(心情)andenjoylife.candosportslikerunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball.Second,dowhatyoulike.Ifyoulikereading,readasmuchaspossible.Ifyoulikedrawing,trytocreatebeautifulpictures.Whenwedosomethingwelike,wecanthetimeandfeelThird,makefriends.Friendsareveryimportantinourlives.Theycanshareourhappinessandcantalkwiththem,playwiththemandhelpeachFourth,helpothers.Helpingotherscanmakefeelgood.Forexample,wecanhelpelderlypeoplecarryheavythingsorhelpourclassmateswiththeirlessons.Happinessisnothardtofind.Justtrytodothesethingsandyouwillbe31.Howmanywaystofindhappinessarementioned(提到)?32.Whatcanwedotobehealthyaccordingtothepassage?33.Whyarefriendsimportanttous?34.Whatdoyouusuallydotobehappy?Whydoyoudothat?五、文段表達(dá)(共10分)35.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目①假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter發(fā)來(lái)郵件，想了解最令你難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，介紹你去了哪里，做了什么,以及收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：amazing,taste,visit,learnabout,culture提示問(wèn)題：?Wheredidyougo??Whatdidyoudo??Whatd