Period

ThreeDeveloping

ideas課前自主探究語言知識(shí)梳理練習(xí)冊答案速查【導(dǎo)】答案速查【練】Task

1:

Fast

Readingseveral

goldsbeing

assignedcomebackcontributed

greatly

tonew

challengesTask

2:

Careful

Reading(

)1.What

does

“electric”

mean

in

the

first

paragraph?A.Competitive.

B.Amazing.

C.Nervous.

D.Exciting.(

)2.What

can

we

learn

from

the

team's

performance

in

the

Rio

Olympics?A.Their

victory

was

so

natural

because

of

their

practice.B.There

was

no

trouble

for

the

team

to

perform

in

Rio.C.The

victory

needed

the

devotion

from

every

member.D.Hui

Ruoqi's

joining

wasn't

necessary

for

the

whole

team.√√(

)3.According

to

Zhu

Ting,

what

is

the

key

to

China's

victory?A.Competitive

spirit.

B.Strong

team

spirit.C.Individual

skills.

D.The

famous

coach.√(

)4.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?A.The

team

won

an

amazing

three-set

victory

over

the

United

States

in

2004.B.Hui

Ruoqi

was

named

Most

Valuable

Player

at

the

Rio

Olympics.C.The

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

can

carry

their

pride

and

honour

into

future

training.D.The

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

narrowly

went

into

the

quarter-finals

in

Rio

Olympics.√Task

3:

Micro-writing

How

electric

the

atmosphere

is!

The

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

wins

the

Olympic

champion

once

again!

The

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

1.______

(hold)

a

very

special

place

in

the

nation's

heart.

In

the

1980s,

the

team

burst

2.______the

international

volleyball

scene.

Besides,

the

team

won

an

3._________(amaze)

three-set

victory

over

the

United

States

in

the

final

of

the

1984

Los

Angeles

Olympics,

which

made

them

become

national

4.________

(hero)

overnight.

holdsontoamazingheroesThere

was

gold

once

more

at

Athens

in

2004.

However,

5.________(win)

gold

in

Rio

paints

the

most

vivid

portrait

of

the

team's

competitive

spirit,

because

it

6._____________

(assign)

to

the

“group

of

death”,

7._______

it

faced

several

strong

opponents

in

the

group

stage

matches.

Through

fighting

spirit

and

strong

team

spirit,

the

team

played

a

close

match

against

Serbia

to

seize

gold

in

the

final.

In

8.___________

(conclude),

the

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

has

fought

their

way

through

ups

and

downs.

winningwas

assignedwhereconclusionLed

by

the

well-known

Chinese

volleyball

player

9._____

coach

Lang

Ping,

they

have

continued

to

aim

high

and

the

team

begins

10.____

(it)

journey

to

the

next

Olympics.andits1.

burst

v.

突然出現(xiàn);(使)爆炸;(使)爆裂

n.

爆裂;爆破;突發(fā)(教材P43)

In

the

1980s,

the

team

burst

onto

the

international

volleyball

scene

with

several

major

world

titles,

and

an

amazing

three-set

victory

over

the

United

States

in

the

final

of

the

1984

Los

Angeles

Olympics.20世紀(jì)80年代，中國女排在國際排球賽場上嶄露頭角，贏得了多個(gè)世界大賽冠軍，并在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽中以驚人的三局連勝擊敗了美國隊(duì)。(1)burst

onto

突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)burst

into

闖入;突然爆發(fā)burst

into

tears/laughter=burst

out

crying/laughing

突然大哭/大笑(2)

a

burst

of

laughter/applause

一陣大笑/掌聲【活學(xué)活用】寫作金句①(應(yīng)用文寫作話題之音樂)這支新的流行樂隊(duì)?wèi){借他們充滿活力且朗朗上口的歌曲在音樂界嶄露頭角，而且迅速積累了大量的崇拜者。The

new

pop

band

_____________________________

with

their

energetic

and

catchy

songs

quickly

gained

a

large

fan

base.(非謂語)bursting

onto

the

music

scene②(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)小丑在派對(duì)上的意外出現(xiàn)讓每個(gè)人都大笑了起來。The

unexpected

appearance

of

the

clown

at

the

party

made

everyone

____________________________________.burst

into

laughter/burst

out

laughing③(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)當(dāng)這個(gè)演員說出最后一句臺(tái)詞時(shí)，觀眾中爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲，以認(rèn)可他出眾的表演。When

the

actor

delivered

his

final

line,____________________

erupted

from

the

audience,

acknowledging

his

exceptional

performance.a

burst

of

applause2.

assign

v.分配,分派;指派(教材P43)In

Rio,

the

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

needed

all

of

its

fighting

spirit

after

it

was

assigned

to

the

“group

of

death”,

where

it

faced

several

strong

opponents

in

the

group

stage

matches.在里約,中國女排隊(duì)被分配到“死亡之組”后,她們必須拼盡全力,對(duì)抗小組賽中遇到的強(qiáng)大對(duì)手。(1)

assign

sb

sth=assign

sth

to

sb

把某物分配給某人assign

sb

to

do

sth

指派某人做某事(2)assignment

n.

(分派的)工作,任務(wù);(工作等的)

分派,布置【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①The

professor

assigned

his

assistant

___________

(conduct)

experiments

and

collect

data

for

their

new

research.②I

spent

the

entire

weekend

working

on

my

history

___________(assign),

which

was

due

next

Monday.to

conductassignment③__________

(assign)

by

the

emperor,

the

ambassador

Zhang

Qian

journeyed

from

Chang'an

to

Central

Asia,

seeking

to

build

bridges

between

the

Han

Dynasty

and

the

Western

Regions.Assigned(2)寫作金句(應(yīng)用文寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)教師應(yīng)給不同水平的學(xué)生布置不同的任務(wù),以滿足他們各自的需要。→Teachers

should

_________________________________________________

to

meet

their

individual

needs.→Teachers

should

_______________________________________________to

meet

their

individual

needs.

assign

different

tasks

to

students

of

different

levels

assign

students

of

different

levels

different

tasks3.

pay

off

得到回報(bào)，取得成功;還清(借款)(教材P43)Their

perseverance

paid

off

with

an

epic

comeback

against

the

defending

champion

Brazil

in

the

quarter-finals.在四分之一決賽對(duì)抗衛(wèi)冕冠軍巴西隊(duì)時(shí),她們的毅力得到了回報(bào):她們驚人地獲得了東山再起的機(jī)會(huì)。pay

for

支付;為……付出代價(jià)pay

back

還錢;報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù)pay

a

visit

to

參觀,拜訪pay

attention

to

注意【活學(xué)活用】寫作金句①(應(yīng)用文寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)當(dāng)她被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)校才藝表演上演奏時(shí)，她投入在練習(xí)鋼琴曲上的時(shí)間真的得到了回報(bào)。The

time

she

put

in

practising

her

piano

pieces

really

_________when

she

was

invited

to

perform

at

the

school's

talent

show.paid

off②(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)使我感到震驚的是,他竟然把欠你的每一分錢都還了。What

makes

me

shocked

is

that

he

should

____________________________________.

pay

back

every

cent

he

owes

you③(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)參觀歷史遺跡使我們能夠深入了解我們的歷史和文化，這在一定程度上增強(qiáng)了我們的民族信心和自豪感。____________________________

enables

us

to

get

exposed

to

our

history

and

culture

in

depth,

which,

to

some

extent,

strengthens

our

national

confidence

and

pride.Paying

a

visit

to

historic

sites4.

contribute

to

促成,有助于;撰稿;捐獻(xiàn);為……做貢獻(xiàn)(教材P44)Strong

team

spirit

also

contributed

greatly

to

their

success.強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也極大地促成了她們的成功。contribute…to…

把……捐獻(xiàn)給……make

a

contribution/contributions

to

為……做貢獻(xiàn)［溫馨提示］

contribute

to和make

a

contribution/contributions

to中的to都為介詞,

后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單句填空/熟詞生義①［2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷］In

my

opinion,

reading

the

English

newspaper

regularly

does

contribute

to

__________

(improve)my

English.improving②He

made

such

a

great

____________

(contribute)

to

the

university

that

the

new

library

was

named

after

him.③She

decided

to

contribute

an

article

about

environmental

protection

to

the

school

newspaper._______contributionv.撰稿(2)寫作金句(應(yīng)用文寫作話題之運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康)滑冰可以幫助你消除壓力和保持放松,這有助于你的身心健康。Skating

can

help

you

remove

stress

and

stay

relaxed,

which

____________________________________________.contributes

to

your

physical

and

mental

health5.

cooperation

n.

合作,協(xié)作(教材P44)Cooperation

between

team

members

is

essential.團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的合作至關(guān)重要。(1)cooperate

vi.

合作,協(xié)作;協(xié)助,配合cooperate

with

和……合作(2)cooperative

adj.

合作的,協(xié)作的;同心協(xié)力的【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①The

team

showed

a

____________

(cooperate)spirit

throughout

the

project,

working

well

together

and

achieving

great

results.cooperative②Taking

part

in

the

game

not

only

arouses

my

competitive

spirits

but

also

teaches

me

the

importance

of

___________________________(cooperate).cooperatingcooperation/(2)寫作金句(讀后續(xù)寫之哲理句)俗話說“一樹不成林”，我們的成功是建立在與他人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。Just

as

the

saying

goes,

“One

tree

doesn't

make

a

forest.”

Our

success

is

based

on

_______________________.cooperating

with

others1.(教材P42)And

there

we

see

the

Chinese

players

embracing,

with

tears

of

happiness

in

their

eyes…在那里,我們看到中國球員擁抱著,她們的眼里含著幸福的淚水……句型公式現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)【歸納拓展】(1)本句為“see+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其常見形式有:do表示動(dòng)作的全過程doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行done表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中作賓補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to。see+賓語+(2)常見的有此用法的感官動(dòng)詞(短語)有:notice

注意；observe

觀察;

see,

watch,

look

at三看;

listen

to,

hear兩聽;feel一感覺。用口訣記憶如下:“注意”“觀察”不可缺,“三看”“兩聽”“一感覺”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Upon

entering

the

room,

I

noticed

my

sister

________

(pack)

her

suitcase,

and

preparing

for

her

trip.②I

once

heard

the

popular

song______(sing)

in

different

languages.packingsung(2)寫作金句①(讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫)昨天下午，有人看到孩子們在花園里盡情歡笑和玩耍。The

children

were

seen

__________________

to

their

heart's

content

in

the

garden

yesterday

afternoon.to

laugh

and

play②(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)我注視著他悄悄地走進(jìn)他的房間，頭低垂著。I

watched

him

_________________________,

his

head

hanging

low.step

into

his

room

quietly2.(教材P44)Led

by

well-known

Chinese

volleyball

player

and

coach

Lang

Ping,

they

have

continued

to

aim

high.在著名的中國排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練郎平的帶領(lǐng)下,她們繼續(xù)力爭上游。句型公式過去分詞作狀語【歸納拓展】(1)過去分詞作狀語主要是說明謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件,表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等。過去分詞可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。(2)過去分詞作狀語時(shí),過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①_______(drive)

by

curiosity,

he

opened

the

mysterious

box

and

wanted

to

explore

what

was

in

it.②________(write)in

a

hurry,

the

essay

was

full

of

mistakes.DrivenWritten(2)寫作金句①(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)被獨(dú)自留在漆黑的房間里，她感到害怕和無助。___________________________,

she

felt

scared

and

helpless.Left

alone

in

the

dark

room②(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)那位老人在妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。The

old

man

went

into

the

room,_____________________.supported

by

his

wife練

習(xí)

冊Ⅰ

單詞拼寫(每小題1分，滿分5分)1._________

(作弊)

in

any

form

is

unacceptable,

and

those

who

engage

in

it

deserve

to

be

punished

accordingly.Cheating2.They_________(打敗)

the

championship

team,

which

brought

them

instant

fame

and

recognition

among

sports

fans.defeated123453.The

team's

victory

over

their

powerful

__________(對(duì)手)

was

truly

beyond

everyone's

expectations.opponent4.He

wanted

to

s______

every

opportunity

to

promote

his

philosophy

of

life.eize5.Just

at

that

time,

I

had

an

i________desire

to

win

the

contest.ntense12345Ⅱ

單句填空(每小題1.5分，滿分9分)1.Her___________

(remark)

comments

during

the

debate

not

only

entertained

the

audience

but

also

effectively

got

her

point

across.remarkable2.It

was

delightful

that

I

have

finished

the___________(assign)

ahead

of

schedule,

which

was

previously

thought

to

be

very

complicated.assignment3.This

was

the

first

time

for

me

to

speak

in

front

of

all

the

members

of

the

association,

so

I

felt

a

little_________

(nerve).nervous1234564.It

is

impossible

for

one

company

to

guarantee

a

permanent____________

(cooperate)

with

another.cooperation5.Her

_______

(steel)

determination

to

succeed

in

the

contest

was

evident

in

her

strict

training

schedule.steely6.The

novel

describes

the

hero's

adventures

so_______(vivid)

that

readers

feel

as

if

they

are

part

of

the

story.vividly123456Ⅲ

短語填空(每小題2分，滿分12分)1.The

young

author___________

(突然出現(xiàn)在)

the

literary

scene

with

her

new

published

novel,

which

instantly

gained

praise

from

some

readers.burst

onto2.Sandra

was

determined

to

become

a

doctor

and

her

persistence_________

(取得成功).paid

off3.A

good

advertisement

always______________(有助于)

the

success

of

a

product.contributes

to1234564.I_______________

(奮力前行)

into

a

carriage

just

before

the

doors

closed.fought

my

way5.Remember,

aiming

high

is

not

just

about

setting

ambitious

goals;

it's

also

about

having

the

strength

to

_________

(繼續(xù))

and

never

giving

up.carry

on6.We

are

bound

to

see

some

________________

(浮沉)

along

the

road

to

victory.ups

and

downs123456Ⅳ

句型訓(xùn)練(每小題3分，滿分12分)1.______________________________________,the

patient

felt

a

sense

of

relief.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))手術(shù)成功完成后，病人感到如釋重負(fù)。With

the

surgery

successfully

completed2.__________________,

he

jumped

with

great

joy.(v.-ing

作狀語)聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí),他高興地跳了起來。Hearing

the

news12343.__________________________________________________,the

coach

worked

tirelessly

to

ensure

they

were

well-prepared

for

the

upcoming

competition.(非謂語)對(duì)球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)抱有高期望，教練不辭辛勞地工作，以確保他們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼谋荣愖龊贸浞譁?zhǔn)備。Having

high

expectations

for

the

team's

performance4.James

Barry

was

born

Margaret

Bulkley

in

Ireland

but,__________________,

she

was

accepted

by

The

University

of

Edinburgh

to

study

medicine.

(非謂語)詹姆斯·巴里出生于愛爾蘭，原名瑪格麗特·巴克利，但她打扮成男人，被愛丁堡大學(xué)錄取學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。dressed

as

a

man1234Ⅴ

閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，滿分20分)A［2025·遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二期中］

Confused

by

food

nutrition

labels?

You're

not

alone.

Now,

researchers

have

suggested

an

alternative:

labelling

the

amount

and

type

of

exercise

needed

to

burn

off

the

calories.

Current

food

and

drink

labels

display

nutritional

information

such

as

the

amount

of

calories

and

fat.

However,

researchers

led

by

Prof.

Amanda

Daley

at

Loughborough

University

say

that

12345678these

labels

are

having

a

limited

effect

on

changing

buying

habits.

Instead,

they

propose

a

labelling

system

called

“physical

activity

calorie

equivalent

or

expenditure”

(PACE)

(體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量),

which

shows

how

many

minutes

or

miles

of

physical

activity

are

needed

to

burn

off

the

calories.

For

example,

a

small

bar

of

milk

chocolate

contains

230

calories,

which

would

take

about

42

minutes

of

walking,

or

22

minutes

of

running,

to

burn

off.12345678

They

pooled

the

data

from

14

previous

studies

which

compared

the

impact

of

PACE

labelling

with

that

of

other

types

of

food

labelling,

or

with

no

food

labelling

at

all.

They

calculated

that

PACE

labelling

could

cut

a

person's

daily

calorie

intake

by

up

to

200

calories.

“Public

health

agencies

may

want

to

consider

the

possibility

of

including

policies

to

promote

PACE

food

labelling

as

a

strategy

that

contributes

to

the

prevention

and

treatment

of

obesity

(肥胖)

and

related

diseases,”

said

the

researchers.12345678

The

UK's

Royal

Society

for

Public

Health

has

already

called

for

PACE

labelling

to

replace

the

current

system.

However,

not

everyone

is

convinced.

A

spokesperson

for

the

eating

disorder

charity

Beat

said，

“We

believe

that

anti-obesity

campaigns

that

focus

on

weight

instead

of

health

are

ineffective

and

that

recommending

more

exercise

is

an

ineffective

and

over-simplistic

approach

to

a

complex

problem.

Most

urgently,

public

health

campaigns

must

consider

people's

mental

as

well

as

their

physical

health,

moving

from

obesity-shaming

to

evidence-based

campaigns

that

build

confidence

and

support

healthy

eating.”12345678【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)的食品營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽對(duì)人們改變購買習(xí)慣的指導(dǎo)作用有限，研究人員提出了PACE(體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量)標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，這種標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)能顯示消耗熱量需要多少分鐘或幾英里的體力活動(dòng)。12345678(

)1.What

additional

information

can

you

get

from

PACE

labels

compared

with

the

current

ones?A.Exercise

advice.

B.Fat

content.C.Nutrition

facts.

D.Calorie

content.√12345678[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Instead,

they

propose

a

labelling

system

called

‘physical

activity

calorie

equivalent

or

expenditure’

(PACE)

(體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量),

which

shows

how

many

minutes

or

miles

of

physical

activity

are

needed

to

burn

off

the

calories.”(相反，他們提出了一個(gè)名為“體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量”的標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，此標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)能顯示消耗熱量需要多少分鐘或幾英里的體力活動(dòng)。)可知，PACE標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)能從體力活動(dòng)鍛煉角度對(duì)食品設(shè)定營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽。因此，與當(dāng)前的標(biāo)簽相比，人們可以從PACE標(biāo)簽中獲得鍛煉建議。故選A項(xiàng)。12345678(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“pooled”

in

Paragraph

3

probably

mean?A.Collected.

B.Distributed.

C.Deleted.

D.Proved.[解析]

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞所在句“…which

compared

the

impact

of

PACE

labelling

with

that

of

other

types

of

food

labelling,

or

with

no

food

labelling

at

all.”(……這些研究比較了PACE標(biāo)簽與其他類型食品標(biāo)簽的影響，或者與根本沒有食品標(biāo)簽的影響。)可推知，畫線詞所在句which前的句意為：“他們收集了之前14項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)”，即畫線詞pooled意為“收集”，因此，A項(xiàng)collected(收集)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2345678(

)3.What

can

we

know

from

the

spokesperson's

comments?A.Obesity

is

a

physical

problem

and

can

be

solved

by

increasing

exercise.B.Obesity

is

related

to

eating

habits

and

can

be

tackled

by

cutting

calories.C.Obesity

is

no

simple

problem

but

can

be

settled

by

focusing

on

weight.D.Obesity

is

complicated

and

should

be

tackled

physically

and

mentally.√12345678[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“A

spokesperson

for

the

eating

disorder

charity

Beat

said，

‘We

believe

that

anti-obesity

campaigns

that

focus

on

weight

instead

of

health

are

ineffective

and

that

recommending

more

exercise

is

an

ineffective

and

over-simplistic

approach

to

a

complex

problem.

Most

urgently,

public

health

campaigns

must

consider

people's

mental

as

well

as

their

physical

health,

moving

from

obesity-shaming

to

evidence-based

campaigns

that

build

confidence

and

support

healthy

eating.’”(飲食失調(diào)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Beat的一位發(fā)言人說：“我們認(rèn)為，12345678以體重而不是健康為重點(diǎn)的反肥胖運(yùn)動(dòng)是無效的，建議更多的鍛煉是一種無效的、過于簡單化的解決復(fù)雜問題的方法。最緊迫的是，公共衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)必須考慮人們的心理和身體健康，從肥胖羞辱轉(zhuǎn)向建立信心和支持健康飲食的循證活動(dòng)?！?可知，從發(fā)言人的評(píng)論中我們能了解到D項(xiàng)(肥胖問題是復(fù)雜的，應(yīng)該從身體和精神上加以解決。)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。12345678(

)4.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?A.PACE:

a

new

labelling

optionB.Nutrition:

a

basic

step

towards

healthC.Labelling:

a

smart

advisor

for

shoppingD.Exercise:

an

effective

treatment

for

obesity[解析]

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由第一段“Confused

by

food

nutrition

labels?

You're

not

alone.

Now,

researchers

have

suggested

an

alternative:

labelling

the

amount

and

type

of

exercise

needed

to

burn

off

the

calories.”√12345678(被食品營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽搞糊涂了？你不是一個(gè)人?，F(xiàn)在，研究人員提出了另一種選擇：標(biāo)明消耗熱量所需的運(yùn)動(dòng)量和類型。)以及第二段“Instead,

they

propose

a

labelling

system

called

‘physical

activity

calorie

equivalent

or

expenditure’

(PACE)

(體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量),

which

shows

how

many

minutes

or

miles

of

physical

activity

are

needed

to

burn

off

the

calories.”可知，本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)的食品營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽對(duì)人們改變購買習(xí)慣的指導(dǎo)作用有限，研究人員提出了名為“體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量”

的標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，此標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)能顯示消耗熱量需要多少分鐘或幾英里的體力活動(dòng)。因此，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)(PACE:一種新的標(biāo)簽選擇)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。12345678B［2025·山東臨沂高二期中］

For

the

first

time,

neuroscientists

have

established

a

connection

between

changes

in

our

visual

perception

(視覺感知)

and

the

rhythm

of

our

steps

while

we're

walking.

Researchers

studied

45

subjects

walking

in

a

virtual

environment

along

a

10-metre

path.

During

each

9-second

walk,

subjects

responded

to

visual

inputs.

Eye

and

head

movements,

as

well

as

walking

information,

were

tracked.

“The

study

shows

that

the

brain

processes

vision

in

a

rhythmic

manner,

rising

and

12345678falling

in

response

to

rhythm

with

our

steps.

When

swinging

from

one

step

to

the

next,

visual

perception

is

good

and

reactions

are

fast.

During

the

footfall,

however,

our

vision

is

not

as

sharp

and

reactions

are

slow.

Lead

author

Dr

Davidson

said,

“We

are

consciously

aware

of

a

smooth

stream

of

vision

but

this

is

deceptive.

Compare

it

with

a

duck

swimming

on

a

pond.

Beneath

the

smooth

motion

on

the

surface

there

is

a

lot

of

cycling

activity.”

For

the

mismatch,

the

current

view

is

that

the

brain

is

a

predictive

machine

that

12345678actively

predicts

what

ought

to

be

there

and

fills

in

the

missing

details.

It

is

unclear

why

our

brain's

perceptual

processes

are

so

closely

related

to

walking.

Professor

Alais

said,

“One

possible

explanation

is

that

vision

becomes

secondary

to

movement

control

while

your

foot

is

grounded

and

the

next

step

is

planned.

Once

you

are

in

the

swing

stage

between

footfalls,

the

brain

switches

back

to

prioritizing

(優(yōu)先處理)

the

sensing

of

the

world,

creating

an

ongoing

perceptual

rhythm

that

harmonizes

with

your

step

rate.”12345678

Dr

Davidson

said,

“An

obvious

question

is

whether

the

connection

is

more

evident

in

the

elderly

given

difficulty

with

balance

as

we

age.

The

findings

also

raise

the

exciting

possibility

that

we

could

develop

cheap

and

easy

medical

tests

using

VR

headsets,

or

use

this

information

to

develop

tests

for

the

early

stage

of

muscular

disorders

or

some

mental

illnesses,

which

can

be

shown

in

abnormal

walking.”

He

said

it

could

also

be

applied

to

further

research

in

sports

science

to

better

decision-making

and

reaction

times

in

athletes.12345678【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神經(jīng)科學(xué)家首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們通常的感知變化與我們走路時(shí)的步子節(jié)奏之間存在聯(lián)系。12345678(

)5.What

happens

to

a

walking

man

according

to

the

study?A.The

head

moves

with

the

steps.B.The

brain

works

best

during

the

footfall.C.The

level

of

vision

experiences

changes.D.The

eyes'

information

processing

is

limited.√12345678[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“For

the

first

time,

neuroscientists

have

established

a

connection

between

changes

in

our

visual

perception

(視覺感知)

and

the

rhythm

of

our

steps

while

we're

walking.”(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家首次在我們走路時(shí)的視覺感知變化和步伐節(jié)奏之間建立了聯(lián)系。)可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，走路的人的視覺水平經(jīng)歷著變化。故選C項(xiàng)。12345678(

)6.Which

of

the

following

can

replace

the

underlined

word

“deceptive”

in

Paragraph

3?A.Effortless.

B.Unreliable.

C.Inspiring.

D.Changeable.√12345678[解析]

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中“We

are

consciously

aware

of

a

smooth

stream

of

vision…”(我們有意識(shí)地意識(shí)到流暢的視覺流……)及but以及下文“Compare

it

with

a

duck

swimming

on

a

pond.

Beneath

the

smooth

motion

on

the

surface

there

is

a

lot

of

cycling

activity.”(把它比作在池塘里游泳的鴨子。在表面流暢的運(yùn)動(dòng)之下，有很多周期性活動(dòng)。)可知，我們有意識(shí)地意識(shí)到流暢的視覺流，但這是騙人的。畫線詞deceptive為“欺騙性的”意思，和B選項(xiàng)unreliable“不可靠的”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。12345678(

)7.What

does

Professor

Alais'

explanation

highlight?A.The

narrow

range

of

human

focus.B.The

cooperation

among

body

parts.C.The

different

tasks

of

the

human

senses.D.The

adaptive

nature

of

brain

processing.[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Professor

Alais

said,

‘One

possible

explanation

is

that

vision

becomes

secondary

to

movement

control

while

your

foot

is

grounded

and

the

next

step

is

planned.

Once

you

are

in

the

swing

stage

between

√12345678footfalls,

the

brain

switches

back

to

prioritizing

(優(yōu)先處理)

the

sensing

of

the

world,

creating

an

ongoing

perceptual

rhythm

that

harmonizes

with

your

step

rate.’”(艾萊斯教授說：“一種可能的解釋是，當(dāng)你的腳站穩(wěn)并計(jì)劃下一步時(shí)，視覺變得次于運(yùn)動(dòng)控制。一旦你處于腳步之間的搖擺階段，大腦就會(huì)切換回優(yōu)先處理對(duì)世界的感知，創(chuàng)造出一種與你的步伐速度相協(xié)調(diào)的持續(xù)感知節(jié)奏。”)可推知，艾萊斯教授的解釋強(qiáng)調(diào)了大腦處理的自適應(yīng)特性。故選D項(xiàng)。12345678(

)8.Which