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沖刺2023年高考英語真題重組卷03

課標(biāo)全國卷（解析版）

注意事項(xiàng)：

i.答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀卜小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.（2022?全國?高考真題）Whatdocsthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.

B.Getanextrakey.

C.Orderroomservice.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Excuseme,whereisthehotelgym,please?

W:It'sonthetopfloor.Youcantaketheliftoverthere.

M:DoIhavetopayextra?

W:No,sir,youjustneedtotakeyourroomkeywithyou.

2.（2022?全國?島考真題）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheaiiport.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou'llmissyourflight.It'sanhour'sdrivetotheairport.

W:I'mleaving.Don'tfbrgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute.Whereismyticket.Dad?

3.（2021?全國乙卷）Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wchaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?

M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?

W:Ilsetsouta（8:30a.m.andreturnsal2:00p.m.

4.（2021?全國乙卷）Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?

M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I'llcallyou.

5.（202（）?全國?高考真撅）Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.A（18:35.C.At18:50.

【答案】C

［原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?

M:Well,it'sdueinat6:20p.m.,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasathirty-minutedelaybecauseofthe

badweather.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2019?全國?高考真題）聽笫6段材料，回答笫6、7題。

6.Whatdocsthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanylasiydishes.

C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedtish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beetsteak.

【答案】6.B7.C

［原文】M:1'vcbeenheremanytimes.Therearcquitealotofdeliciousdishestochoosefrom.Whatarcyouthink

ofordering?

VV:Well,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whatarcyougoingtoorder?

M:IthinkI'llhavetheroastchicken.Theyreallymakeitwellhere.

W:IhadroastchickenyesterdaywhenIateoutwithShelly.

M:Theirbeefsteakisgood,too.Youcanhaveitservedwithbeansandmushrooms.

VV:ButI'mnotthathungry.Isthefriedfishortheseafoodsaladgood?

M:Neverhadthembefore.Maybeifyougetthesteak,wecouldshare.

VV:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

（2022?全國?高考真題）聽第7段材料，回到第8-10領(lǐng)。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinggroceries.

B.Choosinggifts.

C.Seeingfriends.

9.WhoisClara?

A.Theman'swife.

B.Theman'ssister.

C.Theman'sdaughter.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendon（hecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?

W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa'sbirthdayiscoming.I'mtryingtogetheragoodgift,

butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.

M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We'vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe'snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn't

buyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.

W:Whafsthat?

W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?

M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecite

theminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwas

unabletosayasingleword.

W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.

M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.

W:I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethewtospelleverything,evenmyownname.I

don'tknowwhattodo.

M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.Tilhelpyougetthroughthis.DIgoto

theschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.It

works.

W:Ifecimuchbetternow.Thanks.Daniel.

（2020?全國?高考真題）聽第10段材料,回到第17-20題。

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Liverpool.

B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends5homes.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenauonvcisalion.

C.Tocamrespectfromothers.

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C

【原文】M:Hello,TmJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday'sprogram,Tdliketosharewithyoua

specialkindofEnglishculture—th,football.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarccrazyaboutfootball.Duringthe

footballseasonwheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpooland

Newcastle,archungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphere

ofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringattelevisionscreens.Ofcourse

theyarecoveredheadtotoeinthecolorsoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheir(earnlosesa

goal,orwithjoywhen(hereisamomentofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupinthe

excitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorld

Cupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.Now,whereverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redand

whitecoverseveiyinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.Whilefootballhasneverbeen

somethingIamparticularlyinterestedin.foryears,Tvchadtopreterdexcitementandpickateamtosupport.You

cannotsayyoudon'tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhich

someonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupport(heirteam.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

(2021?全國乙卷)ATakeaview,(heLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,was(heideaof

CharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshas

shownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Take

aviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfbghungintheair.Iclimbedto

Shepherd(20ll)(hetopofasma'lriseandrealisedthat(hemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeeldeep,and(hough

Skiddawinitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfully

WinterclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translated

Cumbria,frommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—white

Englandimage(圖像).

Timothy

IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesonicwinterimages.Walkingupa

Smith（2014）

paththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearing

Macclesfield

andimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpine

Forest

addedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytoUke（heviewfrom（heforegroundrightthrough

Cheshire,

intotheforest.

England

21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.

C.Painters.D.Tourists.

22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaof

CharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.（Takeaview,年度風(fēng)景攝影師獎(jiǎng)是Charlie

Waile的主意，他是當(dāng)今最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之一。戶可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。故選

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghunginthe

air.（那是一個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧和TimothySmith部分“Iwasbackinmyhome

townofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一岫冬季的照片。）“可知

Sh叩herd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。我選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarctheperfect

platformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannual

competitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.（每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是展

示英國風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。對于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一項(xiàng)令人向往的

年度競賽。戶結(jié)合下文對兩位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及

獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。

B

（2021?全國乙卷）ABritishv/omanwhowonaSImillionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBest

TeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.

AndriaZafirakou.anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroom

revolution（變革）.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,“shesaid.Tvestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingofthe

artsinourschools.”

Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheran

up-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.

ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlperlonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkfbrthepasttwelveyears.4iI've

seenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalking（osomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningand

theirfaceslightup,“shesaid."Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools.',

ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:"Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontact

withchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketo

seetheartsasunnecessary,headded.

HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnot

justanadd-on.”Ilisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.

Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,our

visionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthfbrcenturies."

24.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?

A.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewsuhouls.

C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.

25.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?

A.Ilisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists'income.

C.Itopenschildren'smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.

26.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?

A.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskills.

C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtists

C.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher

【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國一名女子在被評為世界最佳教師后獲得了100萬英鎊的獎(jiǎng)金，

她將用這筆獎(jiǎng)金發(fā)起一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓藝術(shù)家進(jìn)入學(xué)校。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedto

bringaboutaclassroomrevolution."Wearcgoingtomakeachange,“shesaid.'Tvestartedaprojecttopromote

theteachingoftheartsinourschools.”(倫敦北部中學(xué)教師安德里亞?扎菲拉庫(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀

起一場課堂革命。“我們將做出改變，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以促講我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)?！?”

可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的獎(jiǎng)金運(yùn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Craig-Martin說的話“Andria'sbrilliantprojectlobringarlislsfromallfields

intodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."

Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.(Andria的把各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的藝術(shù)學(xué)家請到學(xué)校教學(xué)這個(gè)聰

明的項(xiàng)目很受學(xué)生歡迎，在學(xué)校忽視藝術(shù)教育的時(shí)期。把藝術(shù)看出不必要是錯(cuò)誤的。)“可知，Craig-Martin

認(rèn)為，英國學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)不應(yīng)該被忽視，而應(yīng)該被重視.故選D。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativity

dependsoniheyoung.(這是絕對必要的。未來取決于創(chuàng)造力，而創(chuàng)造力取決于年輕人。)“可知，Schama

認(rèn)為學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力。故選C。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedto

bringaboutaclassroomrevolution.,€Wearegoingtomakeachange,''shesaid.'Tvestartedaprojecttopromotethe

leachingoflhuartsinourschoo氐"(倫敦北部中學(xué)教師安德里亞?扎菲拉庫(AiiclrEZafirakou)表示，她想掀起

一場課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖?，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以促進(jìn)我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)?！?”可

知，文章講述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的獎(jiǎng)金啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM(jìn)學(xué)校，促進(jìn)藝術(shù)教學(xué)。故選

Ao

C

（2020?全國?高考真題）Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleft

aftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,he

returnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongthe

GhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsof

liveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthesioryofanAmericantravellingtoastrange

land,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorful

EnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andasiringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.

InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolice

methodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬禮）followedbyastrange

drinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmiles

fromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-rounded

pictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.MisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashis

delicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.

Whiiteveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.

28.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A.Hisfriends'invitatk）n.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thal"inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.TDintroduceabook.B.lbexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A

【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Bissell寫的《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》這本書。這本書是

Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者后寫的，是對烏茲別克斯坦人生活的一個(gè)快速觀察。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowrite

anarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSca'T＞幾年后，Bissell仍然被這個(gè)國家所吸引。他回到烏茲別

克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。因此推斷出對這個(gè)國家的興趣讓Bissell先生再次返回烏茲別克斯坦。

故選Be

29.詞句猜測題。劃線句是第二段首句，ihat用來指代上文提的事情，因此推斷Ihal指代寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海

消失的文章這件事，根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea（幾年后，仍然被這個(gè)國家所吸引。他回到

烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章）”可知,that指代寫了一?篇關(guān)于死海消失的文章這件事，故選D。

30.推理判斷顧。根據(jù)第三段“ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalso

itsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukhara

hegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（W

4L）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesand

fishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.“可知，在烏茲別克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既體會(huì)到了友善和溫暖，

也看到了社會(huì)的黑暗面。在撒馬爾罕，MrBissell欣賞到了的建筑奇觀。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因?yàn)楸粦?/p>

疑進(jìn)行毒品交易，他嘗到了警察的伎倆.在費(fèi)爾干納，他參加了一個(gè)山區(qū)葬禮，然后參加了一個(gè)奇怪的灑

會(huì)。在卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦，他為沙塵暴、疾病和被困在數(shù)英里外的漁船而難過。由此可知，在旅途中，他

經(jīng)歷了很多事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)（充滿事件的，多事的）可以表達(dá)此意。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。文章第一段提到書的作者的烏茲別克斯坦之行，引出他寫的書，接下來三段講述了他的

書《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》的故事內(nèi)容，是烏茲別克斯坦生活的一個(gè)快速觀察。因此推斷本文

的寫作目的是介紹一本書。故選A。

D

（2022?全國?統(tǒng)考高考真題）Aswcage,evenifwc'rchealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessing

oxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupiniheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewho

don'texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.

“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecome

dryandeasilybroken,saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityotlexas.Ihafswhathappensto

theheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthateverifyouhaven'tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,

gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.

Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwere

otherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramof

nonacrobic（無氧）exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdid

high-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,the

secondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.

“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,“saysLevine.uAnd

thereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpurr.p（泵送）alot

morebloodduringcxcrcise.^^Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn'tchange,he

says.

“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhas

flexibilily,“Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothing

happenedtothemal

Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine'sfindingsareagreat

start.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhich

aspectsofanexerciseroutinemake（hebiggestdifference.

32.WhatdocsLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?

A.Therightwayofexercising.B.Thecausesofaheartattack.

C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.

33.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?

A.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.

C.Exercisetype.D.Previousphysicalcondition.

34.WlialdocsLevine,sresearchfind?

A.Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.

B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.

C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.

D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.

35.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?

A.Makinguseotthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是鍛煉對于心臟的好處。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“"Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor

20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistaltheUniversityof

Texas.Thal'swhathappenslothehearl.（“想想橡皮筋。一開始，它是靈活的，但把它放在抽屜里20年，它就

會(huì)變得干燥，很容易破碎，“德克薩斯大學(xué)的心臟專家本?萊文博士說。這就是心臟的變化。）“可知，萊文想

通過提到橡皮筋來解釋心臟的老億過程，故選Do

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobicexercise-balance

trainingandweighttraining——threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseunderthe

guidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.（第一組每周參加三次非有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)----平衡訓(xùn)練和重最訓(xùn)練。

第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。戶可知，兩組在研究設(shè)計(jì)上的不同在于運(yùn)動(dòng)

類型的不同，故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的，Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofa

trainerforfourormoredaysaweekAftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinheart

health.（第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。兩年后，第二組的心臟健康狀況有

了顯著改善"和第四段的“"Wctookthese50-ycar-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-ycarold

hearts,nsaysLevine.（萊文說:“我們把這些50歲的心臟的時(shí)鐘撥叵30或35歲的心臟「'）”可知，萊文的研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，中年人的心臟會(huì)變得更年輕，故選A。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsof

peopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.（但這項(xiàng)講究的規(guī)模

很小，需要在更大的人群中重復(fù)進(jìn)行，以確定日常鍛煉的哪此方面會(huì)產(chǎn)生最大的影響。）”可知，妮卡?戈德

堡博上建議進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中侑兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2022?全國?高考真題）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,“while

anotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）

competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabout（heexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingfbronsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'Iresultina

usefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.It

alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-your

partnerwillbeable（oliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittlsawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner^^notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinfbnnatior.

【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴。

36.根據(jù)前文'/Magazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,"（《健身雜志》最近刊登

了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。一個(gè)理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就會(huì)去

鍛煉。以及后文"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourxainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）

competition.（布一個(gè)鍛煉伙伴，你將會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)槟銈冎g有一個(gè)微妙的競爭戶可知，空處陳述另一個(gè)

和別人一起鍛煉的理由，故選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與后文是順承關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C中的“trainwithsomeoneelse”與后文的“Witha

workoutpartner”相對應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)CYoifllworkharderifyoutrainwi:hsomeoneelse.（如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你

會(huì)更努力）''符合語意。故選C項(xiàng)。

37.根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.（首先，決定你想從那個(gè)人身上得到什么）“和

后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?（或者你只是想要身體健

康，能夠移動(dòng)的力量和靈活性?）”可知，這里是一個(gè)問句，反問自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的，故空處與后文是選擇

關(guān)系，你要知道你鍛煉是為了什么。所以選項(xiàng)DtkDoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?（你想

在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?）“與后文在語意上構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系。