初一(完整版)英語介詞辨析專題(練習題含答案)及解析一、選擇題1．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/2．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a3．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a4．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．the;a5．Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);/6．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an7．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the8．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n9．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the10．—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the11．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題12．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each13．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing14．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、選擇題15．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction16．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility17．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion18．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stress D．difficulty19．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction20．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility21．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price22．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions23．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision四、選擇題24．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting25．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart26．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live27．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively28．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題29．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on30．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between31．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from32．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on33．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on34．Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A．between B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．during35．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t36．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題37．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout38．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off39．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith40．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup41．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup42．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough43．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout44．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup45．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin七、選擇題46．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t47．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t48．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t49．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need50．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may八、選擇題51．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think52．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan53．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個多么聰明的男孩??！54．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How55．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly九、選擇題56．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon十、選擇題57．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A．close;hasclosedB．close;hasbeenclosedC．closed;hasbeenclosed D．closed;hasbeenclose58．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed59．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput十一、選擇題60．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve61．(2013·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving62．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call63．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered64．—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A．write B．wrote C．a(chǎn)mwriting D．waswriting65．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked66．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting67．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave68．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies69．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、選擇題70．Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd71．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if72．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or73．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so74．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then75．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題76．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake77．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback78．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet79．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation80．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere81．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題82．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords83．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket84．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題85．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.86．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends87．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite88．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks十六、選擇題89．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying90．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove91．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying92．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair93．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing94．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto95．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive96．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live97．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．getting;seeing B．toget;seeingC．getting;beingseen D．got;tosee98．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste99．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs十七、選擇題100．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento101．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題102．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came103．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered104．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept105．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged106．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would107．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout108．—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A．willkeep B．wouldkeep C．haskept D．hadkept十九、選擇題109．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it110．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what111．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/112．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which113．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題114．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because115．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before116．—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As117．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that118．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because119．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since120．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A．since B．before C．when D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對較大的競爭，因此我們必須利用每個機會去發(fā)展。選B?？键c：考查冠詞點評：冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞，冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對我來說這是一份太難的工作??！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確?？键c：考查冠詞3．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞4．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動詞is可知主語是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險家，來自于一個歐洲國家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來自一個歐洲國家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達幾個月前病逝了。——是的。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你最近看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，當然。我想不出比這更感人的了。考查冠詞的用法。au不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知，此處是特指的電影，用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影，這里用不定冠詞，more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個驚喜??！彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試。——恭喜！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項；故選B。二、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始。考查代詞辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個，表特指。that指代遠處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個。此處泛指“away一種方式”，故用one。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫汀tis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當形容詞是物性的時，用for,當形容詞是人的性格的時，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?，甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻?？疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對話；contribution貢獻；introduction介紹；根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I，故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學習和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學習，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何保護個人信息，警察給了我們很多建議。考查單詞辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽了對花海的講解，我們對這個地方更感興趣了。考查名詞辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個地方的介紹，就對它更加感興趣了，故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。考查名詞辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺電腦售價5000元，遠遠超過了它的實際價值?？疾槊~辨析。cost價錢；pay工資；value價值；price價格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應是售價和電腦的實際價值作比較。故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物?？疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知，這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認為。她一個人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；experiment實驗；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。四、選擇題24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯?？但我認為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達轉(zhuǎn)折，這個人認為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次，直到我們明白為止。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢?。∷麄儽M了最大努力讓病人活下來。考查形容詞辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點2分?！堑模驗槭侵苣?，有些人還在睡覺?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時間前；at用在點鐘等詞前。第一處用在點鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語境可知，應是工作超出了我的能力。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；at在某個具體的點；by通過；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway擋道、妨礙人；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)語境，應是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時間，所以提議明天去。故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：彼得四歲時就夠聰明了，能讀會寫。考查介詞詞義辨析。between介于......之間；at在某處；to到，向；during在.....期間。根據(jù)固定搭配“attheageof...”在......歲時，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們怎么樣？——毫無疑問，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學天賦?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務，故選A。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心，因為我們休假五天?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開心的原因應與放假有關(guān)。故選A。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學校應該以當?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。ledto導致；takenon承擔；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項不合語境，這里是說學校應該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久。如果沒有適當?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習慣。故選D。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；takeup占用；setup建立；makeup編造。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用時間，故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫?，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災爆發(fā)”。故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動數(shù)字音樂應用的偉大人物?？疾閯釉~短語。pushedaway推開；pushedfor奮力爭取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。七、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定，必須；may也許；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須。故選A。50．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動詞辨析。選項分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應該；就；可能；