Unit2HealthandFitnessLanguagePractice&Vocabulary01句子成分02簡單句03練習(xí)CONTENTS04Vocabulary句子成分01句子成分主語Bookismybestfriend.（名詞）Sheisverybeautiful.（代詞）Twoplustwoisfour.（數(shù)詞）Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.（動名詞）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）在英語句子中，常用“名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動名詞、不定式”做主語；主語一般位于句子開頭。01句子成分謂語Herunsfast.Theylookedaftertheoldman.Theflowersareblooming.（動詞）（短語）謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)進行陳述或說明的部分，位于主語之后；在英語句子中，常用“動詞或動詞短語”做謂語；01句子成分表語Theskyisblue.Sheisastudent.Thatbookismine.Thekeyisonthetable.I’mhere.Mydreamistobecomeasinger.（形容詞）（名詞）（代詞）（介詞短語）（副詞）（非謂語動詞）表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)等的成分，位于系動詞之后。01句子成分賓語Wearehappyatthegoodnews.Hesawher.Givemetwo.Ienjoyreading.Hewantstogohome.（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（動名詞）（不定式）賓語是英語句子中動作的承受者或者介詞的對象，通常位于及物動詞或介詞之后；賓語分為：直接賓語和間接賓語。01句子成分狀語Sherunsfast.Iwillmeetyouatthepark.Heworksdayandnight.Whenitrains,westayathome.（副詞）（介詞短語）（名詞短語）（從句）狀語是英語中用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子的成分，它可以說明時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式等。狀語通常位于句末，也可位于句首或句中。簡單句什么是簡單句？People

areamazedatthegreatachievementsofmodernChina.人們對當(dāng)代中國的巨大成就感到驚嘆。Bothteachersandstudents

volunteertocleanuptheparkonweekends.師生們周末自愿去公園打掃衛(wèi)生。簡單句是由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子。主語+系動詞+表語作用：表明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份等。Wearehappyatthegoodnews.主語系動詞表語Shebecameaseniorhighschoolteacher.主語系動詞表語常見系動詞1.be動詞：am,is,are,was,were2.感官類動詞：look,smell,taste,feel,sound3.變化類動詞：get,become,turn,go,grow,come4.保持類動詞：keep,stay,remain5.似乎類動詞：seem,appear主語+謂語+賓語+狀語We

meet

ournewteacheroncampus.主語謂語賓語狀語我們在校園里見到了我們的新老師。Theschool

willhold

aLaborWeeknextmonth.主語謂語賓語狀語下個月學(xué)校將舉行勞動周的活動。Therebe句型Thereis(was)/are(were)+某物/某人+某地/某時某地或某時（曾）有某物或某人

be動詞后面的某物/某人為句子的主語。Eg:TherearevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.勞動周期間有各種各樣的活動。

Therebe句型采用“就近原則”。Eg:Thereis

ateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一位老師和很多名學(xué)生。TherearevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.Thereis

ateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.Therebe句型否定句：Therearen’tvariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.否定句：Thereisn’t

ateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.否定句：be動詞后加not

thereisn’t/aren’t+(any)+主Therebe句型肯定句：There

arevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek.一般疑問句：Are

therevariousactivitiesduringtheLaborWeek?---Yes,thereare.---No,therearen’t.There

is

ateacherintheclassroom.肯定句：一般疑問句：Isthereateacherintheclassroom?---Yes,thereis.---No,thereisn’t.一般疑問句：be動詞提前

Is/Arethere+(any)+主語回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't練習(xí)主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)GrammarPeoplearelessactivenowadays.Youdon’tlookwell.Wehaveignoreditfortoolong.Therearewashingmachinestowashourclothes.IsthereanythingIcandoaboutit?閱讀以下句子，將其按句型分類。Readandclassify.1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromhiscoldveryquickly.許多預(yù)約變得生氣公共交通恢復(fù)句型句子主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1),4)3),6)2),5)閱讀以下句子成分，將它們組合成句。Readandreorder.1)look

not

happy

younggirl

did

the_____________________________________________2)thecold

you

getover

inaweek

will_____________________________________________3)manypeople

there

not

inthefitnesscenter

are____________________________________________4)stays

oldman

healthy

the

quite____________________________________________5)in

is

pain

hisface

there

great______________________________________Theyounggirldidnotlookhappy.度過；克服Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.健身中心Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisgreatpaininhisface.用所給選項補全對話。Readandcomplete.??

It’sreallyhelpful.??

Andyoushouldgetplentyofexercise.??

Arethereanyother

suggestions???

Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.??

HowcanIstayhealthy?Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatfresh

foods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Patient:5)

Manythanks.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Remember,wecanmakeachangebyourselves.大量的建議對…造成巨大傷害保持健康E新鮮的BC有規(guī)律的DAbyoneself獨自地Vocabulary選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補全句子。Chooseandcomplete.?recoverfrom?burnoff?loseone’stemper?sufferfrom?asaresult恢復(fù)燃盡；燒掉發(fā)脾氣遭受結(jié)果1)ThestressfromthenewjobcausedLiNingto

.repeatedheadache.2)Billhasbeenexercisingforsixmonths.

,hishealthhasimprovedalot.3)Runningisanexcellentwayto

yourfat.4)Marytriedhardto

theheartdisease.5)Busyofficejobssometimesmakepeople

______

.壓力sufferfrom反復(fù)的Asaresult提高極好的burnoffrecoverfrom心臟病losetheirtemper用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文。Readandcomplete.Peoplemayhavemental(精神的)health1)

.Duringtheirdifficulttime.Yet,inspiteofthecommon