專升本試題英語(yǔ)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Heislookingforwardto______hisoldfriends.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen2.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained5.Thelittleboyisnot______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough6.Myfather______inafactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork7.Themeeting______at3o'clockthisafternoon.A.beginB.beginsC.willbeginD.began8.Thisisthehouse______helivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who9.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.getB.gotC.havegotD.willget10.Themovieisreally______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HeisreadingabookwhenIcamein.C.Shewillgotoschooltomorrow.D.Theyareplayingfootballnow.3.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.to4.Whichofthefollowingverbsareirregular?A.goB.haveC.doD.play5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.C.Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow.D.Hehaslivedherefor5years.6.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople?A.friendlyB.smartC.lazyD.tall8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarenegative?A.Idon'tlikecoffee.B.Heisn'tathome.C.Shedoesn'thaveabook.D.Theyarenotplayingfootball.9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.carefullyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.lovely10.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.appleB.waterC.bookD.milk三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Hegotoschoolbybus.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.Thepasttenseof“see”is“saw”.（）3.“IhavebeentoBeijingfor3days.”meansIamstillinBeijing.（）4.“Sheisenougholdtogotoschool.”iscorrect.（）5.“Their”isapossessivepronoun.（）6.Thepresentparticipleof“run”is“runing”.（）7.“Idon'thavesomemoney.”iscorrect.（）8.“Therearealotoffishesintheriver.”iscorrect.（）9.“Hewillcomesbacktomorrow.”iscorrect.（）10.“ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.”isacorrectrelativeclause.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。答案：用于表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理；按時(shí)間表、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如Igetupat6everymorning.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thetrainleavesat8.2.說(shuō)明形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。答案：形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明名詞的特征、性質(zhì)等，如abeautifulflower；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、程度等，如Herunsfast.3.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。答案：構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如Ihavelostmykey.Shehaslivedheresince2010.4.什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？答案：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，如ThewindowisbrokenbyTom.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論如何提高英語(yǔ)聽力水平。答案：多聽英語(yǔ)廣播、看英語(yǔ)電影電視劇等磨耳朵；聽時(shí)集中注意力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；平時(shí)積累詞匯和常用表達(dá)，熟悉不同口音；聽完后可復(fù)述內(nèi)容來(lái)強(qiáng)化理解。2.談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)寫作中如何避免常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。答案：扎實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，多做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)；寫完認(rèn)真檢查句子結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂一致等問(wèn)題；模仿優(yōu)秀范文的句式和語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用；養(yǎng)成正確的書寫習(xí)慣，寫完通讀。3.討論在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的重要性及方法。答案：重要性在于能提高語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，增強(qiáng)交流自信。方法有找語(yǔ)伴對(duì)話、參加英語(yǔ)角、模仿英語(yǔ)原聲材料并大聲朗讀、進(jìn)行自我對(duì)話練習(xí)等。4.說(shuō)說(shuō)如何利用碎片化時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。答案：利用碎片時(shí)間背單詞，如用手機(jī)軟件利用零散時(shí)間記憶；聽英語(yǔ)音頻，如上下學(xué)路上聽英語(yǔ)新聞、歌曲；看簡(jiǎn)短英語(yǔ)文章或句子，如等車時(shí)看英語(yǔ)閱讀材料。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B2.B3.B4.B5