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初一譯林版英語介詞辨析試題及答案含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a(chǎn);aB.the;theC.a(chǎn);theD.the;a2.BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A./,the B./,/ C.a(chǎn)n,the D.a(chǎn)n,/3.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D./;a4.-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);/5.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a(chǎn);the B./;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D./;the6.—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily.A.the,the B.a(chǎn)n,the C.a(chǎn)n,a D.the,a7.Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.the;the8.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the9.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a(chǎn);/ B./;theC.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);the10.—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;the11._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填12.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;at D.the;/13.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the14.QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./二、選擇題15.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.somebody D.a(chǎn)nybody16.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.a(chǎn)nythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything17.—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine18.TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A.a(chǎn)ll B.neither C.nothing D.none19.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.a(chǎn)nything;Something B.something;EverythingC.a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D.something;Anything20.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for三、選擇題21.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion22.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result23.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations24.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose25.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons26.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense27.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works28.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water29.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、選擇題30.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict31.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh五、選擇題32.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.to33.Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)gainst C.under D.below34.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.a(chǎn)s B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.for六、選擇題35.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout36.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown37.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton38.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton39.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout40.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin七、選擇題41.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must42.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t43.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need八、選擇題44.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat45.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa46.Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A.what;unlessB.how;unlessC.how;ifD.what;if九、選擇題47.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what48.—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmany49.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar50.—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften51.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題52.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated53.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.a(chǎn)nnounce C.wasannounced D.a(chǎn)nnounced54.Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A.wasgiving B.wasgiven C.hasgiven D.gave55.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt56.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十一、選擇題57.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.a(chǎn)mlivingD.hadlived58.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A.isworking B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworking59.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay60.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;willtakeoff61.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying62.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.a(chǎn)mlearning C.havelearned D.learn63.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying64.Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout65.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.a(chǎn)mrepairing D.haverepaired66.—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A.records B.recorded C.wasrecording D.isrecording67.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.a(chǎn)rewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited68.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff十二、選擇題69.2018年上海長寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.a(chǎn)sD.so70.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd71.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd72.Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A.butB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.so十三、選擇題73.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike74.—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenwouldyoutravelC.whenyouwilltravel D.whenyoutravel75.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet76.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto十四、選擇題77.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket78.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.79.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart80.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords81.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords82."___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.83.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題84.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.It’suptoyou D.I’mafraidIcan’t85.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot十六、選擇題86.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing87.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving88.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing89.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft90.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A.tobemended;mending B.mending;tomendC.mending;mended D.tomend;tobemended91.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing92.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimprovingB.haveimprovedC.toimproveD.improve93.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat94.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught95.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked96.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin十七、選擇題97.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake98.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.finish B.werefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish99.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、選擇題100.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold;havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells;havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold101.Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.graduatesC.willhavegraduated D.istograduate102.—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t103.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen104.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed105.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather B.gatherC.willbegathering D.a(chǎn)regathering106.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished107.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswritten B.writes C.iswriting D.haswritten108.There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.Were109.We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtohaving110.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was111.—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A.isprinted;willcomeout B.hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC.hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D.isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題112.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that113.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which114.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who115.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A.which B.what C.who D./116.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what117.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.where B.who C.what D.which118.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich二十、選擇題119.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but120.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unless B.until C.a(chǎn)lthough D.when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)說,這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境,bridge是指具體某一座橋,屬特指,故用the;某個朝代的前面要用the。故選B。2.C解析:C【解析】前文一個美國黑人是泛指,且詞首音素為元音,用不定冠詞an,下文第56屆美國總統(tǒng)是特指,用定冠詞the,選C。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人,為可數(shù)名詞;athirdcar有一輛小汽車,故選A。4.C解析:C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法:第一空填a,athirdtime“再一次”,第二空填a,apleasure“一件樂事“,選C。5.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個好時候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.6.C解析:C【解析】略7.C解析:C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾,表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。8.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:實際上,在亞洲很多人把英語當(dāng)成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact,該短語意為“實際上”,在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞,句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。9.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)飛機最后安全著陸的時候,我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松;解脫”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞,故第一空不填冠詞;“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機,故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?!曳浅M?。事實上,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步!我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆詞在運用what同時,不能接不定冠詞;一次成功,運用不定冠詞a,故選B。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:曹縣是中國東部山東省一個鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城,一夜之間就出名了。考查冠詞辨析。第一空指“一個內(nèi)陸小縣城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是專有名詞,前不加任何冠詞,故選B。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——遺憾的是,吳孟達幾個月前病逝了。——是的。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”,表泛指,且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個重要的節(jié)假日??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開頭,需用an修飾,故選B。二、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始,而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時,不是在情況不同時,也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此處表達的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中應(yīng)用someone,故選C。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告訴你?!昧?!聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進步,我很高興。考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在疑問句和否定句中,因空格處的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語時,要后置。故選A。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Daniel,這是你的手機嗎?——不。我的手機在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機”,空格后無名詞,此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語,故選D。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說,但沒有一本合我的口味??疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒有什么,沒有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上,所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷,此處表達沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利,因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時,用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時,用of,否則用for。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;phones電話;works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?!堑?。政府已采取行動保護環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說的是污染變少了,故選B。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。四、選擇題30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然這聽起來像是一個簡單的過程,但需要非常小心??疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple簡單的;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指雖然簡單,但是仍需小心。故選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——格林先生,如果您對我們的服務(wù)不滿意,請隨時告訴我們?!玫模視?。到目前為止還不錯??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。real真的;ready準(zhǔn)備好的;free自由的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知,這里指隨時告訴我們,feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”,故選C。五、選擇題32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐??疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前;in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前;on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前;分鐘+to+整點,表示差幾分鐘到某個整點。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表達“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你的體溫高于37.3°,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。above在……上方,超過;against反對,倚著;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)”可知,此句是說如果體溫高于37.3°,故選A。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書,發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面??疾榻樵~辨析。as作為;across橫穿,橫過;through穿過,透過;for為了,searchfor+名詞,表示具體尋找的目標(biāo),根據(jù)句意可知,媽媽尋找的是鉛筆,而不是尋找書,所以排除D。across多強調(diào)從表面穿過,through則強調(diào)從空間(內(nèi)部)穿過,根據(jù)句意,媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆,可知此處強調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找,故選C。六、選擇題35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——《民法典》是我國法學(xué)史上的一個里程碑,取得了巨大的成功?!彝耆狻?疾閯釉~短語。turnsout最后是,結(jié)果是;putsout熄滅;takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此處使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——父親,當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時候,我應(yīng)該怎么辦?——首先,重要的是冷靜下來,然后躲在房間的角落里??疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷靜;comedown下來、降落;getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識可知,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候,需要冷靜下來。故選B。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起,先生,醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?!獙Σ黄穑覜]看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了??疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝;putup張貼;putout熄滅;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:工人們張貼了一個標(biāo)志,警告人們這里有危險??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅;putin安裝;putup張貼;puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知,是張貼標(biāo)志,故選C。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi),許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生。考查動詞短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明;brokeout爆發(fā),突發(fā);putout熄滅;workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi),brokeout符合語境。故選B。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收,領(lǐng)會;cutin插入;putin安裝;breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。七、選擇題41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在濱海的一些道路上,汽車必須給行人讓路,否則司機會被罰款??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能;will將會,表意愿;can能,可以;must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在濱海的一些道路上,汽車必須給行人讓路,否則司機會被罰款。故選D。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國外度假了。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能,不會;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布萊克先生上周五出國了,所以猜測他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——在中國,許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會;should應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須、一定;need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知,應(yīng)是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推測。故選C。八、選擇題44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:看!過山車在以多么高的速度在運行呀!考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有:how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!what+a/an(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!或者what+(形容詞)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!該句中感嘆名詞speed,所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,speed不可數(shù)名詞;“以……速度”用介詞at,故選D。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒!考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme,wonderful是輔音音素開頭,可知填“whata”;故選C。46.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀!If表示如果;unless表示除非不;第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點:考查感嘆句九、選擇題47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Millie,你正在讀什么?——《駱駝祥子》,中國著名作家老舍的作品??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。who誰;how怎樣;where哪里;what什么。根據(jù)答語“CamelXiangzi”可知,是詢問讀的什么,故選D。48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從濱海到上海有多遠?——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個小時。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長;Howfar多遠;Howsoon多久;Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語可知,此處對距離提問,故選B。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之內(nèi)。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多長;howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知,應(yīng)用howsoon提問,故選B。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為我們多久能完成報告?——再過一個小時吧。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長(時間);howmuch多少(錢);howsoon多久,多快;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對“in+時間段”提問,問多快能完成,用howsoon符合語境。故選C。51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟南待了多長時間?——兩天??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,提問價格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,這里問一段時間,故選A。十、選擇題52.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時,人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者,使用被動語態(tài),本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——誰得到了一等獎?——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主語“Theresult”和謂語“announce”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+done,主語是“Theresult”,be動詞用was。故選C。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:今年4月,最后一支醫(yī)療隊從武漢返回南京時受到了熱烈歡迎。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由thisApril可知,本句為一般過去時;分析句意可知,“最后一支醫(yī)療隊”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即醫(yī)療隊被熱烈歡迎,故本句為被動語態(tài),因此本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我父親在成都工作。他每個月回家要花很多時間。——別擔(dān)心。臺州高鐵站建成后,會更加方便快捷。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知,“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動語態(tài);另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句為一般將來時,故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我們什么時候可以在操場上打籃球?——直到下星期操場修好??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。repairs修理,動詞三單;willberepaired將被修理,一般將來時被動語態(tài);isrepaired被修理,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);willrepair將修理,一般將來時;根據(jù)句意理解可知,句子主語是theplayground,與動詞repair之間是被動語態(tài),所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),所以排除A/D選項,而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選C。十一、選擇題57.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:—快點,亨利。你也可以像我一樣享受健康的生活,如果你可以……?!闶墙ㄗh我每天早上跑步嗎?結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故答案為C。58.A解析:A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:——你最近看到Jack嗎?——沒有,他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。59.C解析:C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:這些天她沉迷于畫畫,成天呆在畫室里。根據(jù)Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知選C項。60.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意:我們的經(jīng)理湯姆兩天后將要去美國,他讓我查一查下個周日最早的班機。in+一段時間,與將來時連用,根據(jù)“intwodays”可知,第一空用將來時,排除D;findout后是一個賓語從句,其中包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,排除A、B,故選C??键c:考查時態(tài)61.C解析:C【解析】考查時態(tài)。進行時和always連用表示一定的感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth:“總是/老是做…”,該句句意:“你老是放學(xué)就踢足球,為什么不先回家做功課?”該句描述的是現(xiàn)在一般的情況,故用現(xiàn)在時而不使用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以正確答案為C.考點:時態(tài)62.B解析:B【詳解】句意:喬,替我接電話。我正在廚房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子。考查動詞時態(tài)?!拔摇闭趶N房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子,沒時間接電話,所以請求喬幫忙接電話;某一時刻正在做某事,應(yīng)為進行時態(tài)。故選B。63.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我奶奶正在欣賞這些老照片。她臉上掛著燦爛的笑容??疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知現(xiàn)在正在欣賞老照片,用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選D。64.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的油快要用完了。我必須在沒油之前趕到加油站。考查動詞時態(tài)。runout用完,用盡,是一個動詞短語,不能用于被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“…beforethereisnoneleft”可知,油還沒有用完,快要用完了,這里用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“將要,快要”。故選B。65.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆,請幫我搬一下鋼琴?!獙Σ黄?。我在修我的車??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.”及語境可知,此處回答的動作是現(xiàn)在正在進行的,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”,故選C。66.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——彼得,請安靜。你哥哥正在手機上錄音?!獩]問題??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter,pleasebequiet.”可知,現(xiàn)在要保持安靜,此處表示你哥哥現(xiàn)在正在錄音,因此用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+doing結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。67.A解析:A【詳解】句意:請原諒我

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