Unit2單元拔尖檢測(cè)

第一部分閱讀理解哄兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TomisamiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Hisfamilyareplanningtospendtheir4-day

holidayinCanberra.

Tomknowshisparentswell.Whenit'scloudywiththehightemperature,hisfatherwillfeel

blueandsad.Helikesbrightsunshine.Asforhismother,shelikesthebrightsunbutnotheavywind.

Sheisalwaysworriedaboutthetrafficsafety（交通安全）onwindyandrainydays.ForTom,heis

OKwithallkindsofweather.Hedoesn'tlikerainydaysbecausehedoesn'twanttogetupat

6:30一20minutesearlierthanusual.Butheishappythathecanplaywithwaterintherainandwear

hiscolourfulraincoat.Andhecantakeawalktoenjoythefreshairaftertherain.Thefamilyhopeto

haveonedayastheirfamilydaywiththebestweathertheyalllike.Theycanhavefunwithactivities,

likeridingbikes,fishingandplayingtennis.NowTomischeckingtheweatherforecastbefore

makingplans.

.HomeWorldWeatherAustraliaCanberraSydney

CanberraWeatherFc?recastaEnterPost/ZipCode.

里Max:33cSunrise05:43AM

TuesdayDec.16Q

BigcloudsMin:12CSunset08:01PM

Sunrise05:42AM

WednesdayDec.17里Max:32c

HeavyrainMin:11CSunset08:04PM

4Max:25c

Sunrise05:42AM

ThursdayDec.18

o℃

BigwindMin:8Sunset08:05PM

近Max:28℃Sunrise05:43AM

FridayDec.19

oMin:\4℃Sunset08:00PM

Lightwind

WhattopackforCanberra?

WhenitcomestovisitingCanberrainwinter,youcantakethickclothessuchascoatsandsome

wetweatherclothes.Insummer,justwearshortsandT-shirtsinthedaytime.Atnightyouneedsome

warmclothes.Youwillneedsunglassesandsuncream,too.Manyhotelsdon'thavepools,soitis

besttoleaveswimmingsuitsathome.

()1.Whichcityaretheygoingtofortheirholiday?

A.Sydney.B.Canberra.

C.Guangzhou.D.Australia.

()2.OnWednesday,TommaydothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了).

A.playwithwaterB.takeawalk

C.weararaincoatD.seethesunrise

()3.IfTomwantstorideabikearoundCanberrainthedaytimeonFriday,heshould

wear.

①acoat②athicksweater(3)sunglasses(4)aswimmingsuit⑤shorts

A.③⑤B.②⑤C.③④D.①④

B

Alexisamiddleschoolstudent.IfsSundaymorning.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Heislooking

outsidefromhisroom.Itisraininghardandwindy.Hereallywantstherainandwindtostopright

nowsothathecangoout.

Therainstopsintheafternoon.Alexisveryhappytoseethat.Hecallshisfriendsandasksthem

togoout.Thecloudleaves,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbow(彩虹)crossesthesky.It'salittle

hardtoseetherainbow.Manypeoplethinkrainbowscanbringgoodluck."Howdoes

thebeautifulrainbowform?”Alexaskshisfather.

“Whenthesunshines(照耀)ontheraindrops(雨點(diǎn))，therainbowcomesout.

Fromthis,wecanlearnwe'llneverseerainbowswithoutrain,"Alex'sfathertells

him.AndAlexlearnsfromhisfatherthatwhenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem,andeverything

willbebetter.

()4.How'stheweatherinthemorning?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.

()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fbrm"meaninthepassageinChinese?

A.形成B.消失C.變色D.出現(xiàn)

()6.Peoplethinktherainbowcanbring.

A.badluckB.badweather

C.goodweatherD.goodluck

()7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Alex'sfatherlikestellingstories.

B.Therainbowcomesoutbeforetherain.

C.Wedon'tneedtobeafraidofthebadthingswemeet.

D.Alexlikesfindingquestionsinlife.

C

Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theyinfluence(影響)health,IQ(智力)

andfeelings.

InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.

PeopleinthoseplacesoftencatchacoldwhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

TheweathercanalsoinfluenceIQ.Forexample,averystrongwindcanhelppeoplehavehigh

IQ.However,veryhotweathercanmakeitlow.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoften

getlowscores(分?jǐn)?shù))inexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthin

people.Theyusuallyfeelcoldandunhappyduringthesemonths.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahard

timeinhotsummer.

Doyouoftenhaveacold?Doyouthinkyouarenotsmart?Doyoufeelsadtoday?Itmaybethe

weather9sproblem.

()8.WhendopeopleinthesouthoftheUSoftencatchacold?

A.Whentheweatheriscold.B.Whentheweatherishot.

C.Whentheweatherchanges.D.Whentheweatheriscool.

()9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.StudentsliketakingexamsinJulyandAugust.

B.Studentsgetlowscoreswhentheweatherishot.

C.Thinpeoplefeelhappyinwinter.

D.FatpeoplelikeJulyandAugustbest.

）10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

z

?

A.\

）11.Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellusaboutdifferentweather.

B.Toletusknowtheimportanceofweather.

C.Toaskustostudyinhotweather.

D.Toshowhowweathercaninfluenceus.

D

Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents9passagesabouttheweather.Lefsread

themtogether.

Student1:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,

itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthe

temperaturewillfall.

Student2:Wecan'tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethe

branches（樹(shù)枝）oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.

Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.

Student3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonhousesandtrees.Itfallsontheumbrellas

hereandontheboatsatsea.

Student4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,

theground（地面）willputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenarehappythen,becausetheycanmake

snowmen.

（）12.Howcanweknowifswindy?

A.Whenthegroundiswhite.

B.Whenthesuncomesup.

C.Whenthebranchesoftreesaremoving.

D.Whenthenightscome.

()13.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3?

A.TakingYourUmbrellaB.BoatsatSea

C.FallingonHousesandTreesD.TheRain

()14.WhatdoesStudent4mainly(主要地)writeabout?

A.Thesnow.B.Therain.

C.Thewind.D.Thetemperature.

()15.Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?

A.Becausetheycanstayathome.

B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.

C.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.

D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everymorning,manypeoplewakeup,unlocktheirmobilephonesandopenthesameapp.16.

InChina,thereisapopularweatherappcalledMojiWeather.Withtheapp,youcanknow

howtheweatheristodayandeveninthewholeweek.Whyistheweatherimportanttous?17.

Forstudents,theweathercantellthemwhattheyneedtotakeorwearbeforegoingtoschool.18.

Iftheweatheriscold,theyneedtowearmoreclothes.

Theweatherisalsoimportanttootherpeople.19.Theyneedtoknowwhattheweather

islikebeforetheymakedecisions.Ifitisdryforalongtime,theyneedtowatertheplantsby

themselves.

20.Theyneedtoknowtheweatherbeforetheystart.Forexample,inwinter,ifitsnows

heavily,manyroadswillbeclosed.

A.Farmersgrowfruitandvegetablestomakemoney.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

C.Thatappistheweatherapp.

D.Ifitrains,theymusttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat.

E.Manypeopleliketogoonatripwiththeirfamilyonweekends.

F.Theweatherisdrythesedays.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chineseancientwisdom（智慧）putstheyearinto24solarterms.ColdDew（寒露）isthe17th

solartermoftheyearandthefifthoneofautumn.Thisyear,Oct.8marksthebeginningoftheCold

Dewandit21onOct.23.

ColdDewisseenasaturningpoint（轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)）inthe22.AfterenteringtheColdDew,it

23coldinmostpartsofChinaandthedewisgreat.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayand

nightgrowslarge.That9swhythistimeiscalledColdDew.Therewillbe24rain,buttherewill

bealotoffog.Herearetwopopular25duringColdDew.

Fishing

DuringtheColdDewtime,temperaturesdrop26andsunshinecan'treachthedeepwater.

Fishhavetoswiminshallow（淺的）waterbecausethewateriswarmthere.Soifs27tofish.

Hiking

Hikingisalsoquitepopularduringthistime.InNorthChina,youcanenjoythebeautifullookof

lateautumnwiththeblueskyandred28.TheDoubleNinthFestivalistheninthdayofthe

ninthlunarmonth,aroundColdDew.Onthisday,parentsoftentaketheirchildrentoclimb（爬）hills

and29corneltwigs（茱萸）.Now,thisdayisalsoseenasagoodchanceto

30theold.Peoplealwaysshowtheirlovetotheoldonthatday.

（）21.A.fallsB.endsC.comesD.holds

（）22.A.timeB.weatherC.festivalD.diet

（）23.A.goesB.growsC.getsD.changes

()24.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

()25.A.storiesB.examplesC.activitiesD.interests

()26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.brightlyD.heavily

()27.A.hardB.easyC.tiringD.sad

()28.A.lightningB.leaves

C.cloudsD.footprints

()29.A.solveB.writeC.wearD.kick

()30.A.learnfromB.talkto

C.findoutD.lookafter

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddry31.winter.Thereissometimesheavy

snow.Summeris32.(difference).Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoften

coolintheevening.Springandautumnare33.nicest34.(season).In

spring,theweatherstarts35.(get)warm,andpeoplealways36.(take)a

trip.

TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerand

verycoldandwetinwinter.Itseldomhas37.(wind)days.

InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimes38.(rain).In

summer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Peopleenjoy39.(swim)intheseaorrivers.

Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisveryspecial.Peopleliketolive40.

(comfortable)therebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

Ifs3:00p.m.now.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheweatherintheirplacesontheInternet.

Laura:Itisraining.I'mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthe

window.Somepeoplearewalkingonthestreet.They'reallholding

umbrellas.Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Thecolorfulumbrellasmake

mefeelalittlebetter.

Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.It'snotwarmhere.

It9s-10℃inthedaytime.Nightsandearlymorningsare-20℃.Butthesnow

hereisverybeautiful!It'sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating.

Bob:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.Thewindisstrongandthe

treesarebending.Thebirdscannotfly.Andit'shardforpeopletowalkand

drive,too.Ithinkheavyrainiscoming.Ifsdangeroustogooutofthehouse

rightnow.

Linda:It'shotheretoday.Theskylooksveryblue,andthereareno

p

clouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.Thewateriscleanandwarm.

It'sreallyagooddaytorelax.

41.WhereisLaura?

42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

43.HowistheweathernowaccordingtoBob?

44.WhatisLindadoingnow?

45.What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity?Howdoyoulikeit?

第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分20分）

假如你是中央電視臺(tái)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

CitiesWeather

Beijing

NewYork

Afternoon

Morning

Moscow蹩i

o

Toronto

~°0.

。00

000

6

提示詞：雨傘umbrella

要求：

1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.不少于60詞。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning,everyone!Hereistheweatherreportofsomebigcities.

Thafstheweatherreportfortoday.Thankyouforlistening!

答案

第一部分

第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文講述了湯姆一家討為由執(zhí)融旅行,湯隨網(wǎng)上面旬當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鉃樗╥工勺

旅6做i戕鄴摩情。

1.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfamilyareplanningtospendtheir4-dayholidayinCanberra.^^

可知，他們將去堪培拉度假。故選B。

2.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butheishappythathecanplaywithwaterintherainandwearhis

colourfulraincoat.Andhecantakeawalktoenjoythefreshairaftertherain.”及圖片可知，星期

三是下雨天，湯姆可能玩水、穿雨衣以及雨后散步，但不會(huì)看日出。故選D。

3.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片及"Insummer,justwear…inthedaytime…needsunglasses”

可知，12月19日是晴天，最高氣溫有28C，如果湯姆想在12月19日白天騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游堪培拉,

他應(yīng)該戴太陽(yáng)鏡和穿短褲。故選A。

B【主旨大意】本文主要并述了Alex星期天因?yàn)橄掠瓴荒苋ネ?，后?lái)雨停了彳峭見(jiàn)了物I,父親借此

告閑明姿風(fēng)雨是楞看s影蠟勺,因J愕我fi理闞？的事情時(shí),羈受它們，一切e變得更好。

4.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisraininghardandwindy.”可知，早上的天氣是下雨。故選B。

5.A【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Whenthesunshines（照耀）ontheraindrops（雨點(diǎn)）,therainbow

comesout.”可知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞表示“形成二故選A。

6.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manypeoplethinkrainbowscanbringgoodluck.”可知，人們認(rèn)

為彩虹可以帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選D。

7.C【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)"Fromthis,wecanlearnwellneverseerainbowswithoutrain”以

及“AndAlexlearnsfromhisfatherthatwhenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem,andeverything

willbebetter.”可知，最后一段告訴我們不必害怕我們遇到的壞事。故選C。

C【主旨大意】本文主要討論了天氣對(duì)人fi郢犍康智力晉澎D向。

8.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Peopleinthoseplacesoftencatchacoldwhentheweather

changesinFebruaryorMarch.^^可知，當(dāng)天氣變化時(shí)，美國(guó)南部的人經(jīng)常感冒。故選C。

9.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftenget

lowscores（分?jǐn)?shù)）inexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.”可知，當(dāng)天氣熱的時(shí)

候，學(xué)生考試的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)低。故選B。

10.A【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出天氣使人感受不同；第二、三、四段

分別從健康、智力、心情這三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明天氣對(duì)人的影響；第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。

11.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.They

influence（影響）health,IQ（智力）andfeelings.”及最后一段"Doyouoftenhaveacold?Doyou

thinkyouarenotsmart?Doyoufeelsadtoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可知，作者寫(xiě)

本文的目的是告訴我們天氣是如何影響我們的。故選D。

D【主旨大意】本文主要井述了辨自己婚言前鞋各種天氣

12.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches（樹(shù)

枝）oftreesaremoving."可知，當(dāng)樹(shù)枝移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們可以知道起風(fēng)了。故選C。

13.D【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonhousesandtrees.Itfallson

theumbrellashereandontheboatsatsea.”可知，學(xué)生3講述的是雨,故選D。

14.A【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeita

lot.”可知，學(xué)生4主要講述的是雪,故選A。

15.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenarehappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.99

可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛梢远蜒┤?，故選B。

第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】本勿陷T天氣寸日常至百^^環(huán)同的人關(guān)芳甘的原因。

16-20CBDAE

第二部分

第一節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文從天領(lǐng)"吹ilM事的5勵(lì)兩傷面^紹724節(jié)氣之——m

21.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Oct.8marksthebeginningoftheColdDewandit...onOct.23”及常識(shí)可知，

每個(gè)節(jié)氣持續(xù)約15天,今年的寒露從10月8日開(kāi)始,10月23日，結(jié)束二故選B。

22.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"AfterenteringtheColdDew,it...coldinmostpartsofChinaandthedewis

great.”可知，寒露來(lái)臨后,天變冷,露水變大,即寒露被視為“天氣”的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選B。

23.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"AfterenteringtheColdDew,it...coldinmostpartsofChinaandthedewis

great.”可知選C。

24.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"buttherewillbealotoffog”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,有很多霧,說(shuō)明雨少。故

選D。

25.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，捕魚(yú)和徒步旅行都屬于“活動(dòng)故選C。

26.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知寒露時(shí)節(jié)氣溫快速下降。故選A。

27.B【點(diǎn)撥