2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“l(fā)ittleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識(shí)的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.

A.

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes

B.

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.

wasnotanon-screenstar

D.

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人編寫(xiě)了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人的百科全書(shū)。（１）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家，故選D。（２）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識(shí)的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人編寫(xiě)了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人的百科全書(shū)。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛(ài)心的，故選A。（３）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書(shū)為這群特殊人群提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。2．閱讀理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（馬戲）showsinamazingcostumes（戲裝）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens舉行，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀(jì)念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.

Twain'stalentforself-teaching.

B.

Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.

Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.

D.

Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.

Thedeepsocialmeaning.

B.

Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.

ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.

D.

TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.

AtthebeginningofParagraph2.

B.

AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.

AtthebeginningofParagraph4.

D.

AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.

MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.

MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.

MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書(shū)中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來(lái)自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登記）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（場(chǎng)地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登記費(fèi)用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"heasked.

"I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.（1）Wheredidthewritergo?A.

NewZealand.

B.

Nepal.

C.

India.

D.

Tanzania.（2）Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.

snowy

B.

foggy

C.

sunny

D.

windy（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.B.

Theytookawalkalongthecoast.C.

ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,D.

Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afamouscompany

B.

AtriptoTanzaniaC.

SomecustomsinTanzania

D.

Agoodfriendofmine【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請(qǐng)去坦桑尼亞旅行。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請(qǐng)去坦桑尼亞旅行，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大約2周，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，仍然喜歡這個(gè)國(guó)家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請(qǐng)去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool.comTelephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com（1）IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay_________.A.

$75

B.

$200

C.

$1,300

D.

$2,600（2）Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.

acomputer

B.

aTV

C.

afridge

D.

awashingmachine（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.B.

Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.C.

IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.D.

PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒(méi)有提到電腦，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虛度

D.

珍愛(ài)（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書(shū)，本書(shū)的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂(lè)觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛(ài)她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。（1）推斷題。本書(shū)的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛(ài)，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ChineseeducationB.

AnewwayofeducationC.

TochangeoureducationD.

Toimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國(guó)不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥?lái)做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來(lái)想做什么，故答案是D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)的教育方式，B選項(xiàng)最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。9．閱讀理解

InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon____________.A.

December25th

B.

December26th

C.

December27th

D.

December28th（2）SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto____________.A.

savethepoor

B.

payforthepriest

C.

discovernewland

D.

prayforsailingsafety（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?A.

密封

B.

懸掛

C.

歸還

D.

傳遞（4）Thepurposeofthepassageis____________.A.

topraisethekindnessofpriests

B.

tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.

tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor

D.

tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英國(guó)。節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。但是，嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日也是一個(gè)公共假日。這意味著這是整個(gè)英國(guó)的非工作日。當(dāng)節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時(shí)，下一個(gè)星期一是公共假日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.可知，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，節(jié)禮日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.可知水手往節(jié)禮箱里方硬幣是為了祈求航行安全，故答案是D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.可知回來(lái)之后讓神父打開(kāi)箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（種子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillsee