青海湟川中學(xué)2020—2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級英語開學(xué)試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.3.Whatwillthemandoduringhisvacation?A.Stayhome.B.Visithisaunt.C.TouraroundLondon.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shealsohaspooreyesight.B.Theman’sglassesareuptodate.C.Themanshouldchangehisglasses.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.第二節(jié):聽下面五段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項.

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatwillthemandofirstafterschool?A.Prepareforatest.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyabook.7.Wherewillthemanmeethisfriends?A.Atabookstore.B.Atanice-creamshop.C.Atacinema.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whatisthematterwiththecooker?A.Itcan’tbeturnedon.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itcan’tgethot.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththecooker?AChangeitforanewone.B.Trytofixithimselffirst.C.Takeittotherepairshop.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.Spanish.B.Art.C.History.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?A.Hesitant.B.Certain.C.Hopeless.12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?A.Workasajournalist.B.Startuniversity.C.Gotravelling.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.What’sthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ajournalist.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesTNelson.C.CharlesNelson.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May17th.B.May18th.C.May19th.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whenwasthesweaterbought?A.OnSeptember25th.B.OnOctober12th.C.OnOctober25th.18.Whatisthespeaker’sproblemwiththesweater?A.Itbecameoutofshape.B.Itwasthewrongsize.C.Itwaswashedinawrongway.19.Whatdoesthespeakermainlycomplainabout?A.Theprice.B.Theservice.C.Thequality.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Amanager.B.Ashopassistant.C.Amemberofthehelplinestaff.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A2019AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations(提名)BlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018(UnitedStates)Currentrank(目前排名):★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavouriteType:DramaRunningTime:120min.ReleaseDate:November23,2018(UnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November16,2018(UnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyon"TheNegroMotoristGreenBook"toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarIsBornType:MusicalRuningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2018(UnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★★Director:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlook.21.WhichfilmistheMOSTpopularamongaudience?A.BlackPanther. B.TheFavourite.C.GreenBook. D.AStarIsBorn.22.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto________.A.adventure B.musical C.drama D.comedy23.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A.RyanCoogler. B.YorgosLanthimos.C.PeterFarrelly. D.BradleyCooper.BThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwenty-seven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwenty-fiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越）inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes(1873),begantoshowdeepirony(諷刺）whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy’samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfifty-eightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixty-fourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.24.HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?A.Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.B.Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.C.Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.D.Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.25.WhatisThomasHardy’sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.26.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?A.DesperateRemedies.B.APairofBlueEyes.C.Tessofthed'Urbervilles.D.TheDynasts.27.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anovel.B.Abiography.C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.CAlthoughit’strickyforpeopletosee,mousefeelingsarewrittenallovertheirlittlefaces.AresearchteaminGermanydesignedacomputerprogramtostudythefacesofmiceforsignsoffeelings.Itwasabletoreliablyspotexpressionsofjoy,fear,painandotherbasicfeelings.Thosesignsofferasortof“fieldguide”forscientistswhostudyfeelings.Andunderstandingthefeelingsinanimalsbettercouldhelpguidehumanstudiestoo,theresearcherssay.GermanscientistNadineGogollastudiesthebrain.Sheandhercolleaguestreatedmiceinwaystocausedifferentfeelings.Tobringaboutpleasure,theygavethemicesugarwater.Ashocktotheirtailsresultedinpain.Andbeingputsomewheretheyhadbeenshockedinthepastledtofear.High-speedvideocamerasfocusedontheanimals'faces.Theyrecordedtinymovementsintheanimals’ears,noses,whiskersandmore.Anobserverwouldlikelyseethatamouse’sfacechanges.Buttranslatingthosesmallchangesintofeelingsisreallyhard.That'strueespeciallyforanuntrainedhumanbeing.Butacomputerhadnotrouble,theresearchersfound.Theyusedanapproachcalled“machinelearning.”Itdirectsacomputerprogramtodetectpatternsinvideos.Theprogramanalyzedthousandsofvideosofmousefaces.Itspottedtinymovementsthataccompaniedgoodorbadevents.Forexample,whenamouseisdrinkingsweetwater,itsearsmoveforwardandfoldtowardthebody.Atthesametime,itsnosemovesdowntowardthemouth.Itsfacelooksdifferentlywhenthemousetastesbitterwater.Itsearsmovestraightback.Itsnosecurlsslightlybackward,too.Theactivityofnervecellsinamouse’sbrainalsochangedwithvariousfeelings,otheranalysesshowed.Thesecellsliveinaregionknownastheinsularcortex.Thisdeeplyburiedspotplaysaroleinhumanfeelings,too.28．ThecomputerprogramdesignedbyaGermanresearchteamisintendedto________.A．guidemicetoexhibitvariousfeelings B．translatemice’sfacechangesintofeelingsC．spotexpressionsofdifferentmicefeelings D．recordtinymovementsinmice’sfacialparts29．Ifamousemovesitsearsforwardandfoldsthemtowardthebody,itmaybeasignof________.A．happiness B．sadness C．a(chǎn)nger D．fright30．What’stheauthorlikelytowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Humansshouldbenicetomice.B．Amousecansenseanothermouse’spain.C．Theanalyseshelpscientistsstudyhumanfeelings.D．Miceandhumanssharethesameemotionalcharacteristics.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DetectingMouseFeelingsIsNoEasyJob B．MiceShowTheirFeelingsonTheirFacesC．MiceAreGoodatExpressingThemselves D．UnderstandingMouseFeelingsDoesMatterDWhenBenjaminCherkaskywasineighthgrade,hequittheswimteam.Itwasn’tbecausehelackedthepassion;hejustcouldn’tacceptfailuresinmatches.AUStherapistwhoresearchesperfectionismatNorthwesternUniversityrealizedyearslaterwhathadhappened.Cherkasky’sperfectionismwascreatingunrealisticstandards.Unabletomeetthem,hequit.“Myperfectionismcontributedtoveryhighexpectations,andthatcausedrealsuffering,”hesaid.Cherkaskyisnotaloneinfeelingthatperfectionismcancauseanxiety.Somanymillennialssufferfromtheillsofperfectionismthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsarepointinguptheneedtoacceptfailure.Northwesternhadheldseverallecturesthatofferedtipsonhowstudentscoulddealwithaperfectionismproblem.JessicaRohlfingPryor,apsychologistleadingtheevents,saideverygenerationisaspongeforthemessagesitreceives.“Millennials,morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety,arereceivingclearmessagesaroundachieving,”shesaid.“There’sanabsenceofmessagingthattryingyourhardestisstillOK.”Researchersalsomentionedthatsocialmediaaddscomparativepressure,alongwiththedrivetoearnmoneyandachievecareergoals.Perfectionistsoftencreateevenhighergoals,whichcanleadtoahigherriskoffailure.Incollege,Cherkaskyfoundhimselfsurroundedbysomanyintelligentpeoplethathefeltheshouldhavebeenachievingahigherlevelthanhewas.“Itmakesyoufeelkindofcrazy,”hesaid.Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort,which,astheyfallbehind,cancreatemoreanxiety.“Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated.”Andthat,Cherkaskyadded,“cancausestudentstomoveawayfromtheirschool”.Northwesternisnottheonlyschooleagertohelpstudents.BrownUniversityincludesperfectionisminitsadvisingservices,askingstudentsiftheyeverfeelthatwhattheyachieveisn’tgoodenough.32．WhatwastherealfactorforCherkaskytoquittheswimteam?A．Littlepassion. B．Frequentmatches.C．Highexpectations. D．Changeablestandards.33．Whydoresearchersthinkmillennialssuffermorefromperfectionism?A．Theyownthesamesocialgoal. B．Theygoforsuccesswithlittleeffort.C．They’reforcedtoacceptfailure. D．They’retroubledbyachievingmore.34．Whatadvicecanbegoodforperfectionistsfromthetext?A．Avoidingsocialmedia. B．Loweringtheirriskoffailure.C．Doingtheirbestisgoodenough. D．Givingupschoolisacceptable.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BattlingPerfectionism B．ToleratingPerfectionismC．ExperiencingFailure D．EnjoyingAchievement第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenbignewsbreaks,it’seasytogetcaughtupinfollowingthestoryonline.TheInternetcanbeaplacetofindusefulinformation.____36____Helpingkidsunderstandthenewsandhowtoseparatefactfromfictionisanimportantjobforparentsandeducators.Here’ssomeadvicethatparentscanofferkidstohelpthembequickertojudgeastheyconsumenewsonline.____37____Intherushtocoverstories,reportersmakemistakes,officialsdon’talwayshavecorrectinformationandtidbits(有趣的熱門花邊新聞)thatsoundreasonableoftengetpassedaroundbeforeanyonehascheckedthemforaccuracy.Usesocialmediawisely.SomesayTwitterisagreatsourceofnewsinthefirstfewminutesofatragedy.____38____Ontheotherhand,Facebookcanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithfriendsaffectedbyeventsinthenewsandtospreadpersonalnewswithinamorelimitedcircle.Beskeptical.____39____AftertheBostonMarathonbombing,NBCSportsreportedthatsomerunnerskeptrunningallthewaytothehospitaltodonatebloodforthevictims.Nottrue.Thereareplentyofwebsitesdevotedtoexposingfalsenewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalsohasFactCheckercolumnthatdeliversclaimsmadebypublicofficialsandpoliticians.Visitthemtofindoutifastoryistrue.Keepitage-appropriate.Kidsaren’talwaysreadytodigestbig,tragicnews-especiallyifthenewsisaboutkids,suchasschoolshootingsorabuses.Theconstantrepetitionofinformationcanbeconfusingforyoungerkidsandatthebeginningofanewsevent,parentsmightnotbeabletoofferanycorrectanswers.____40____A.Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong.B.Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation.C.Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.D.Makesureyouandyourkidsaren’tfallingvictimtofalsenews.E.However,afterthatitjustbecomesmessyandlargelyinaccurate.F.Withsocialmediaatyourfingertips,it’sconvenienttoexpressyouropinion.G.Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutcertaineventscancheckkid-guidednewssources.第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily41,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand42towardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart43together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa44eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto45thechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andalso_46helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom.That’s47thatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susually48toheriPad.Intheafternoon,wewenttobuybookstogether.IboughtabookwrittenbyaMom49herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly50thebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewas51interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho52withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(離題）elsewhere,she53hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina54.Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta55focus.I'mvery56thatthelifeofa57hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe58ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.I59thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworld60herdown,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.41.A.abusedB.adoredC.challengedD.teased42.A.satisfactionB.dependenceC.distrustD.appreciation43.A.exhibitionB.performanceC.interviewD.course44.A.curiousB.blindC.doubtfulD.sharp45.A.donateB.rentC.arrangeD.distribute46.A.finallyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.secretly47.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything48.A.adjustedB.gluedC.admittedD.opposed49.A.beginningB.advertisingC.recordingD.taking50.A.sentB.lentC.owedD.introduced51.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.truly52.A.strugglesB.playsC.dealsD.lives53.A.insistedonB.dreamedofC.worriedaboutD.objectedto54.A.paintingB.journeyC.topicD.title55.A.simpleB.clearC.naturalD.controversial56.A.touchedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.disappointed57.A.relativeB.strangerC.travelerD.passer-by58.A.themeB.contentC.charactersD.power59.A.prayB.suspectC.agreeD.conclude60.A.turnsB.putsC.letsD.takes

第II卷注意事項：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor61（have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints62it.Somethink63necessary.Firstofall,it’s64（effective)tostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthen65theyhavelearnedinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkit66（necessary).Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.For67,studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachers68(be)tomakemoney.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher69(need)justdepends.Besuretochooseagoodand70（suit)classorteacher,oritwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDreamthatwasputforwardbyPresidentXi.AndotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabouttheirunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Weareallbelievethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.Ihadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople’slifeandtheyalsoaredoingarespectablyjob.Doctorscanalsohelppeopletoliveabetterlifewithouttheirprofessionalknowledge.Torealizemydream,Ishouldtrytoworkhardlyfromnowon.ImustlearnasmuchasIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whichIcanpreparemyselffullyforthejobofadoctor.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假定你叫李華，你在美國的筆友Jim來信詢問當(dāng)前中國過春節(jié)的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫封回信。1．中國人越來越重視春節(jié)；2．春節(jié)活動更具環(huán)保性和人文性。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,How’severything?I’mmorethanhappytohavereceived