高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省六安市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerCampsinAmericaMaineCampExperienceBelgradeLakes,MainePhone：1-877-926-2463AtMaineCampExperience,kidsconnectwithnature.Kidshavefun,makelifelongfriendships,learnnewskillsandachieveindependence.Thecampsprovidesailing,swimming,soccer,softball,tennis,volleyball,wakeboarding,waterskiing,yoga,etc.CampersofthesummerprogramsarewelcometoourwinterprogramsinSanPedro,Belize.CampPoconoTrailsReaders,PennsylvaniaPhone：800-365-0556CampPoconoTrailsisahealthcampforkids,teens,youngadultsandfamilies.Weoffercookingclasses,basketball,football,boating,fitnesstraining,drama,arts,danceandfieldtripstoNYC.Camperscomebackeachyeartohavefun,reconnectwithfriendsandkeeptheprogresstheyhavemade.Ifyou'dliketodiscussyourlong-termhealthgoals,orevenifyoujustwanttolearnhowtofeelbetter,giveusacalltoday.PierceCampBirchmontWolfeboro,NewHampshirePhone：516-621-5035PierceCampBirchmontwasfoundedbythePiercefamilyin1951andthreegenerationsofthePiercefamilyhaveownedanddirectedthecampeversince.Asatraditionalsummercamp,PierceCampBirchmontoffersover40activitiessuchasartsandcrafts,fishing,football,gardening,golf,hiking,horsebackriding,etc.RollingRiverDayCampEastRockaway,NewYorkPhone：516-593-2267Since1993,RRDChasprovidedchildrenwithgreatcampexperiences.RollingRiverisaone-daycampthatisownedandrunbyalocalfamily.DirectorsRhondaGoodmanandMarkGoodmanandtheirthreechildrenhavecreatedinnovativeprograms.Excitingeventssuchashiphopnights,fallfestivalsandholidaycampsconnectfamilieswithRRDC.21.WhatcankidsdoatMaineCampExperience?A.Trywatersports. B.Playwithsportsstars.C.Havefunwithparents. D.Joinwinterprogramsforfree.22.Whichnumbershouldpeoplecalliftheywanttolearncuisine?A.1-877-926-2463. B.800-365-0556.C.516-621-5035. D.516-593-2267.23.WhatdoPierceCampBirchmontandRollingRiverDayCamphaveincommon?A.Botharedaycamps. B.Botharelong-termcamps.C.Botharetraditionalcamps. D.Botharefamily-runcamps.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了四個不同種類的露營信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MaineCampExperience下的“Thecampsprovidesailing,swimming,soccer,softball,tennis,volleyball,wakeboarding,waterskiing,yoga,etc.”（夏令營提供帆船、游泳、足球、壘球、網(wǎng)球、排球、水上滑板、滑水、瑜伽等。），可知在MaineCampExperience孩子們可以試試水上運(yùn)動，比如帆船、游泳、水上滑板、滑水。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CampPoconoTrails下的“Weoffercookingclasses,basketball,football,boating,fitnesstraining,drama,arts,danceandfieldtripstoNYC.”（我們提供烹飪課程、籃球、足球、劃船、健身訓(xùn)練、戲劇、藝術(shù)、舞蹈和到紐約的實(shí)地考察。）和“Phone：800-365-0556”（電話：800-365-0556），可知在CampPoconoTrails人們可以學(xué)習(xí)烹飪課程，你可以撥打電話800-365-0556。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PierceCampBirchmont下的“PierceCampBirchmontwasfoundedbythePiercefamilyin1951andthreegenerationsofthePiercefamilyhaveownedanddirectedthecampeversince.”（PierceCampBirchmont由皮爾斯家族成立于1951年，皮爾斯家族的三代人擁有和運(yùn)營營地至今。）和RollingRiverDayCamp下的“RollingRiverisaone-daycampthatisownedandrunbyalocalfamily.”（RollingRiver是一個由當(dāng)?shù)丶彝碛泻徒?jīng)營的為期一天的營地。），可知PierceCampBirchmont和RollingRiverDayCamp都是家庭經(jīng)營的營地。選D項(xiàng)。BPeopleuselaughtertoconnectandbondwithothers.It’showwetellfriendsthatwefindtheirjokesfunny,orhowkidsinaparkshowthattheyarehavingfun.Laughterissoimportanttohumans,eveniftheybelongtodifferentculturesorspeakdifferentlanguages.Whataboutanimals?Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.SashaWinkler,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),studiesbiologicalanthropology(人類學(xué))，includingthestudyofanimalbehavior.Shenoticedthatthesmallmonkeyssheworkedwith,likedtoplaytogetherbychasingeachother.Whilehavingfuntogether,theymadepanting(喘氣)sounds,almostliketheywereoutofbreath,whichremindedWinkleroftheirquietlaughter.ThismadeWinklerwonderwhetherotheranimalsdidsowhiletheywereplaying.Tofindoutwhetherotheranimalslaughandplay,WinklerteamedupwithanotherscientistnamedGregBryant,aprofessorandvicechairintheDepartmentofCommunicationatUCLA.Together,theyfoundandreaddozensofreportswrittenbyotherscientistswhostudyanimals.WinklerandBryantlookedforanymentionsinanyanimalofsoundsignalinglikethepantingofthemonkeysduringtheirplaying.InApril2021,WinklerandBryantpublishedtheirfindingsinasciencejournal.Throughtheirresearch,theyidentified65speciesorgroupsofanimals,whichlaughwhileplaying.Theanimalsthatlaughthemostincludeprimates(靈長類)likemonkeysandapes,rodents(嚙齒動物)likerats,andmammalsthatliveintheoceanlikedolphins.Theirworkwon’tonlyhelpusunderstandanimalsbetterbutitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumansdeveloporchangeovertime.Next,theywillcarryonmorestudytofindmore.24.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toconcludethemainidea.B.Toputforwardthetopic.C.Toofferthesupportingevidences.D.Toaddthebackgroundinformation.25.Whatarethesmallmonkeyslikewhentheyarehavingfun?A.Theycanhardlybreathe.B.Theytendtolaughseparately.C.Theylaughatalowsound.D.Theydon’tlaughatall.26.WhatdoweknowaboutWinklerandBryant’sstudy?A.Itisgreatprogressinthestudyofanimalsandhumans.B.Itisonlybasedonthefindingsinasciencejournal.C.Over65groupsofanimalslaughwhileplaying.D.Theydotheresearchonlybystudyingprimatesandrodents.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Education. C.Health. D.Entertainment.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了Winkler和Bryant對于動物的笑與玩耍之間聯(lián)系的科學(xué)研究?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Whataboutanimals?Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.(動物們是怎樣的呢？科學(xué)家們正在研究動物的笑與玩耍之間是否有聯(lián)系)”可知，第一段前面所陳述的人類的笑所起到的作用是為了引出本文探討的主題：對于動物的笑與玩耍之間聯(lián)系的研究。故選B。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Whilehavingfuntogether,theymadepanting(喘氣)sounds,almostliketheywereoutofbreath,whichremindedWinkleroftheirquietlaughter.(當(dāng)一起玩得高興時，它們會發(fā)出喘氣的聲音，就像喘不過氣似的，這使Winkler想起了它們不出聲的笑)”可知，小猩猩們在玩耍時會低聲笑。故選C?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二和三句“Theirworkwon’tonlyhelpusunderstandanimalsbetterbutitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumansdeveloporchangeovertime.(他們的工作不僅能幫助我們更好地了解動物，還能幫助我們了解人類是如何隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展變化的)”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意義，是關(guān)于動物和人類研究的重大進(jìn)展。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Winkler和Bryant對于動物的笑與玩耍之間聯(lián)系的科學(xué)研究，結(jié)合第一段最后一句“Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.(科學(xué)家們正在研究動物的笑與玩耍之間是否有聯(lián)系)”推知，文章最可能出自報紙的科學(xué)版塊。故選A。CSummerisquicklypassingby—butnotwithouttheultimatemeteor（流星）showerevent!The2021PerseidsMeteorShower,whichisconsideredtobethebestmeteorshoweroftheyear,isexpectedtostartlightingupskiesonthisWednesday,accordingtoNASA.Knownforfireballs,thePerseidstypicallylightupskiesonwarmsummernights,leaving“l(fā)ongwake（尾跡）oflightandcolorbehindthem.”Underidealconditions,skywatchersmayseeapproximately50-100meteorsperhourwitheachmeteortravelingat37milespersecond..Becausethemeteorsappearinallpartsofthesky,itwillbeprettyeasytowitnessthecelestial（天上的）eventfromanywhereintheworld.Togetthebestshow,itisadvisedtoviewthePerseidsfromtheNorthernHemisphere（半球）duringthepre-dawnhours,ideallybetween2a.m.anddawn.Insomecases,skygazersmaybeabletoseemeteorsduringthisshowerasearlyas9or10p.m.“Ifit'snotcloudy,pickanobservingspotawayfrombrightlights,lieonyourback,andlookup!Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmenttoviewthePerseids—justyoureyes,”NASAwroteontheirsite,addingthattelescopesorbinocularsarenotrecommendedduetotheirsmallfieldsofview.Remembertoletyoureyesbecomeadjustedtothedark.Trytostayoffofyourphonetoo,aslookingatdeviceswithbrightscreenswillnegativelyaffectyournightvisionandthusreducethenumberofmeteorsyousee!ForthosewhomaybeunabletoviewthePerseidsinperson,alivebroadcastwillbestreamingfromNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter,startingaround8p.m.onAug.11andcontinuingthroughsunriseonAug.12.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePerseidsMeteorShower?A.Itwillbethebestmeteorshowerinhistory.B.TheultimateshoweronlyhappensonthisWednesday.C.Wecanobserve50-100meteorsperhourinanyplace.D.TheMeteorsusuallyhavelongandbrighttrailsbehindthem.29.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttimetoviewtheshower?A.At4a.m.ontheNorthernHemisphere.B.At2p.m.ontheNorthernHemisphere.C.AtsunriseontheSouthernHemisphere.D.AtdawnontheSouthernHemisphere.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheobservationofMeteors?A.Ifyouuseatelescope,youwillseemoremeteors.B.Youcanusesmartphonestorecordthegrandscene.C.Thebrighterthemoonis,themoremeteorsyoucansee..D.Brightlightswillreducethevisibilityofmeteors.31.IfyouarenotavailabletowatchthePerseidspersonally,youcan________.A.browsetheunofficialwebsiteofNASAB.watchavideorecordedbyaflightcenterC.streamaliveshowonAug.11nightD.usespecialdevicestoconnectwiththeshower【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。據(jù)美國宇航局稱，2021年英仙座流星雨被認(rèn)為是今年最好的流星雨，預(yù)計將于本周三開始照亮天空?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段最后一句“Knownforfireballs，thePerseidstypicallylightupskiesonwarmsummernights，leaving‘longwake（尾跡）oflightandcolorbehindthem.(英仙座流星雨以火球而聞名，它通常會在溫暖的夏夜點(diǎn)亮天空，留下“長時間的光和顏色的尾流)’”可知英仙座流星雨會有很長很亮的尾跡。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段中的“Togetthebestshow，itisadvisedtoviewthePerseidsfromtheNorthernHemisphere（半球）duringthepre-dawnhours，ideallybetween2a.m.anddawn.(為了獲得最好的觀賞效果，建議在北半球的黎明前觀看英仙座流星雨，最好是在凌晨2點(diǎn)到黎明之間)”可知,最佳的觀測時間是在北半球的凌晨兩點(diǎn)到黎明之間，故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2、3自然段“Ifit'snotcloudy,pickanobservingspotawayfrombrightlights…(如果不是陰天，找一個遠(yuǎn)離強(qiáng)光的觀察點(diǎn))”及“Trytostayoffofyourphonetoo,aslookingatdeviceswithbrightscreenswillnegativelyaffectyournightvisionandthusreducethenumberofmeteorsyousee!(盡量遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，因?yàn)槠聊幻髁恋脑O(shè)備會對你的夜視能力產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，從而減少你看到的流星數(shù)量)”可知，觀察流星雨時需要注意的事項(xiàng)，從中可知我們需要遠(yuǎn)離各種亮光，因?yàn)榱凉鈺p少我們看到的流星數(shù)量，因此D項(xiàng)亮光會降低流星的可見性正確。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ForthosewhomaybeunabletoviewthePerseidsinperson,alivebroadcastwillbestreamingfromNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter,startingaround8p.m.onAug.11andcontinuingthroughsunriseonAug.12.(對于那些可能無法親眼目睹英仙座流星雨的人來說，從8月11日晚上8點(diǎn)左右開始，將從美國國家航空航天局(NASA)的馬歇爾太空飛行中心(MarshallSpaceFlightCenter)開始直播，一直持續(xù)到8月12日日出)”可知，對于那些可能無法親自觀看流星雨的人來說，NASA’sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter會在8月11日晚上8點(diǎn)左右到8月12日日出時進(jìn)行直播，故選C項(xiàng)。DAgroupofdigitalmodelsdressedinsportsoutfitsstrutteddowntherunwayinanonlinevirtualfashionshowduringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember.LedbyXijiajia,techcompanyBaiduInc’svirtualspokesperson,theypresentedthelatestclothesbyhomegrownsportswearmakerAntaSportsindifferentvirtualscenarios(場景)-stadiums,snowfields,theGobiDesertandevenouterspace.LiShiyan,headofBaidu’sdigitalhumanandroboticssection,saidthattechnologies,theproductioncostofvirtualclothinghasbeenreduceddramatically,andproductionperiodsshortenedfrommorethanonemonthtojustaweek.“Thevirtualhumanindustryisstillinanearlystage,andtherearesomechallenges,suchashowtoproducelow-costdigitalassetsanddigitalcontent,andhowtomakedigitalhumansinteractwithrealpeoplemorenaturally,“Lisaid.ThesizeofChina’svirtualhumanmarketisforecasttoreach270billionyuanby2030.Accordingtoexperts,thefashionlandscapeisrapidlyexpandingitsvirtualhorizontoprepareforafuturepopulatedbydigitalavatars,andthemostaccessiblewayforfashionbrandstoengagewithvirtualreplicasisbydressingthemintheirlatestcollections.“Holdingvirtualfashionshowsdoesn’tjustmeanmovingreal-worldshowsonline.Moreimportantly,wecanusedigitalspacetoexpandourunderstandingoffashionandimaginationforwhatispossible,“saidChenDuan.Forexample,peoplecanmakeuseoftexturesthatdonotexistinthephysicalworld,anddigitalhumansareabletogobeyondthebiologicallimitsofrealhumansandpresentnewfashionstylesinnewways.“Digitalhumansareincreasinglybeingusedinbrandpromotion,advertisement,livestreaming,gamingandentertainment,”saidZhuXiaowen,ananalyst.However,sheaddedthatanewsetofproblemshavealsoemerged,suchaspersonalprivacyprotectionanddatasecurity.Shesaidunregulateduseofdigitalhumansmightopenawayforfraud,giventhatdigitalhumanscanbedifficulttodistinguishfromrealpeople.32.WhydoestheauthordescribeavirtualfashionshowinParagraph1?A.tostressBaidu’stechnologicaldevelopment.B.tointroducetheuseofdigitalfashionavatars.C.tomakeadsforsportswearmakerAntaSports.D.todescribetheworkofsomedigitalmodels.33.Whatisoneofthechallengesofthevirtualhumanindustry?A.Digitalhumansfailtoreactwithrealpeople.B.Thevirtualhumanmarketisn’tclear.C.Producingdigitalcontentscostsmore.D.Virtualbeingsaren’twidelyaccepted.34.WhatdoesChenDuanthinkofvirtualfashionshows?A.Theyapplydigitaltechnologyindailylife.B.Theyenrichpeople’sunderstandingofhumans.C.Theywillreplacereal-worldshows.D.Theyexploremorepossibilitiesforfashion.35.WhatdoesZhuXiaowenstressaboutdigitalhumans?A.thepotentialharmtheydo.B.theirbrightfutureinthefashionworld.C.theneedoftheirpersonalprivacy.D.theirbetrayingtorealpeople.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了數(shù)字模特正走進(jìn)人們的視野，也帶來了一些社會問題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“AgroupofdigitalmodelsdressedinsportsoutfitsstrutteddowntherunwayinanonlinevirtualfashionshowduringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember.LedbyXijiajia,techcompanyBaiduInc’svirtualspokesperson,theypresentedthelatestclothesbyhomegrownsportswearmakerAntaSportsindifferentvirtualscenarios(場景)-stadiums，snowfields，theGobiDesertandevenouterspace.(在9月的中國時裝周上，一群身著運(yùn)動服的數(shù)字模特在一場在線虛擬時裝秀上昂首闊步。在百度公司旗下的虛擬代言人希加加的帶領(lǐng)下，他們在不同的虛擬場景中——體育場、雪地、戈壁沙漠甚至外太空——展示了國產(chǎn)運(yùn)動服裝制造商安踏體育的最新服裝。)”可知，作者在第一段描述了一場虛擬時裝秀是為了引出本文的主題，即數(shù)字模特的使用。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Thevirtualhumanindustryisstillinanearlystage,andtherearesomechallenges,suchashowtoproducelow-costdigitalassetsanddigitalcontent,andhowtomakedigitalhumansinteractwithrealpeoplemorenaturally,“Lisaid.(“虛擬人產(chǎn)業(yè)仍處于早期階段，存在一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如如何生產(chǎn)低成本的數(shù)字資產(chǎn)和數(shù)字內(nèi)容，以及如何使數(shù)字人與真實(shí)的人更自然地互動，”李說。)”可知，虛擬人產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)就是成本較高。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Holdingvirtualfashionshowsdoesn’tjustmeanmovingreal-worldshowsonline.Moreimportantly,wecanusedigitalspacetoexpandourunderstandingoffashionandimaginationforwhatispossible,“saidChenDuan.Forexample,peoplecanmakeuseoftexturesthatdonotexistinthephysicalworld,anddigitalhumansareabletogobeyondthebiologicallimitsofrealhumansandpresentnewfashionstylesinnewways.(“舉辦虛擬時裝秀并不僅僅意味著將現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的時裝秀搬到網(wǎng)上。更重要的是，我們可以利用數(shù)字空間擴(kuò)大我們對時尚的理解以及對可能性的想象。”陳端說。例如，人們可以利用真實(shí)世界中不存在的布料，數(shù)字人類可以超越真實(shí)人類的生物極限，以新的方式呈現(xiàn)新的時尚風(fēng)格。)”可推斷出，陳端認(rèn)為虛擬時裝秀擴(kuò)大我們對時尚的理解以及對可能性的想象。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Digitalhumansareincreasinglybeingusedinbrandpromotion,advertisement,livestreaming,gamingandentertainment,”saidZhuXiaowen,ananalyst.However,sheaddedthatanewsetofproblemshavealsoemerged,suchaspersonalprivacyprotectionanddatasecurity.Shesaidunregulateduseofdigitalhumansmightopenawayforfraud,giventhatdigitalhumanscanbedifficulttodistinguishfromrealpeople(分析師朱曉文表示：“數(shù)字人越來越多地用于品牌推廣、廣告、直播、游戲和娛樂?！比欢?，她補(bǔ)充說，一系列新的問題也出現(xiàn)了，比如個人隱私保護(hù)和數(shù)據(jù)安全。她說，鑒于很難將數(shù)字人與真人區(qū)分開來，不受監(jiān)管地使用數(shù)字人可能會為欺詐開辟道路。)”可知，朱曉文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)指出了數(shù)字人類的潛在危害。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeing’sbiggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.____36____Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.____37____Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.Learnfromyourmistakes.Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground,youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.____38____Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyou’vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectsisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.Thereisalwaysanotherway.____39____Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.Keepapositiveattitude.Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.____40____A.Nevergiveup.B.Keepconfidentallthetime.C.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.D.IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.E.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.F.Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.G.Whatifnothingcomestoyoubutmissingthekickafteryoutrythelastshoot?【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.D40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。懼怕失敗是人們成功道路上的最大障礙，要想獲得成功，得學(xué)會正確面對失敗，作者提出了一些相關(guān)的建議，幫助大家獲得生活的積極一面。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeing’sbiggestfear,yetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.(失敗是一個沒有人愿意聽到的詞。它是人類最大的恐懼，但每個人都要面對它)”可知，失敗令人恐懼；E項(xiàng)“Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.(有時，人們對它的恐懼是他們成功的最大障礙)”與上文為順接關(guān)系，下文“Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.(因而，你需要學(xué)會如何處理失敗)”與E項(xiàng)為因果關(guān)系，要想成功，得排除成功路上的障礙，正確面對失敗，語意順暢連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】設(shè)空處為本段主題句。根據(jù)下文“Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.(在開始任何你認(rèn)為會給你成功的事情之前，承諾自己永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄)”可知，本段主要講述的是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Nevergiveup.(永不放棄)”可以作本段主題句。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Supposeyouareonafootballground,youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.(假設(shè)你在一個足球場上，你連續(xù)擊了9次球，但失敗了)”及下文“Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.(第十次嘗試證明你已經(jīng)從錯誤中吸取了教訓(xùn))”可知，連續(xù)進(jìn)球九次失敗后，因?yàn)閺那懊娴腻e誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)，第十次嘗試成功了，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“第十次嘗試”有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.(但第十次嘗試時，你成功了)”能夠承上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】本段主題句為“Neverthinkthatyou’vegotonlyoneplan.(永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為你只有一個計劃)”。根據(jù)上文“Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectsisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.Thereisalwaysanotherway.(在某些項(xiàng)目失敗后，你所能做的最糟糕的事情就是認(rèn)為這是你所能想到的唯一計劃?？傆袆e的辦法)”可知，做一件事情，應(yīng)該不止一個方法，這個方法不行，就換一個，總有能成功的方法；D項(xiàng)“IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.(如果A計劃失敗，就轉(zhuǎn)向B計劃或C計劃)”能夠承接上文，說明任何時候都要有備選方案。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Keepapositiveattitude.(保持積極的態(tài)度)”可知，正確面對失敗還需保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。F項(xiàng)“Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.(積極是我們在這個世界上成長和建立自己所需要的一切)”符合本段主旨，對積極態(tài)度的作用進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,DaleMarksputsupamassiveChristmaslightsdisplayathishomeinDesMoines.It’spartofaneighborhood___41___.Fordecades,peoplehavecomebythecarloadeveryDecembertotheBeaverdalecommunityto___42___theMarkses’houseChristmaslightsdisplay.Theholidaydisplay____43____goodcheer.TheMarksesputboxesattheendoftheirdrivewayandaskvisitorsto___44___moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowaastheydrivepast.Butthisyear,after___45___aheartattack,Markswastoo___46___tohanglightswhilehiswifewastoobusywithhiscareto___47___thejob.BobCoffey,astrangerwhoownsalocalconstructioncompany,heardthecouple’s___48___andofferedtohelp.SoCoffeybroughtagroupof___49___totheirhometoputupthousandsoflights.Coffeyandfourofhisworkersspent___50___puttinguplightsanddecorationsthroughouttheyard.He___51___thattherewereatleast10,000lights.Everyone___52___,whenattheendoftheday,hepluggedtwocords(電線)togetherand___53___thedisplay.“The___54___ofthatafternoonwilllastalifetime,”Coffeysaid,explainingthatseeingDaleandJulieMarkswatchingfromtheporchmadeitall___55___.41.A.reform B.mission C.initiative D.tradition42.A.admire B.fetch C.report D.dismiss43.A.respondsto B.goesbeyond C.aimsat D.differsfrom44.A.donate B.earn C.lend D.save45.A.suffering B.identifying C.convincing D.acknowledging46.A.urgent B.mighty C.weak D.panicked47.A.takeaway B.takein C.takeapart D.takeon48.A.resolution B.interruption C.outcome D.situation49.A.volunteers B.doctors C.nurses D.students50.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes51.A.imagined B.estimated C.suggested D.insisted52.A.hesitated B.continued C.complained D.cheered53.A.beatdown B.litup C.packedup D.prayedfor54.A.news B.truth C.goal D.memory55.A.worthwhile B.harmonious C.incredible D.permanent【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.A45.A46.C47.D48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.D55.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了每年圣誕節(jié)前，馬克斯都在自家院子里展示彩燈并組織慈善籌款，今年他身體不適不能掛彩燈，于是陌生人科菲帶人前來幫忙，他認(rèn)為這個下午所做的一切都是值得的?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是社區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的一部分。A.reform改革；B.mission使命；C.initiative倡議；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上一句“Everyyear,DaleMarksputsupamassiveChristmaslightsdisplayathishome(每年，戴爾·馬克斯都會在家里舉辦大型的圣誕燈展)”，以及下文“Fordecades,peoplehavecomebythecarloadeveryDecembertotheBeaverdalecommunitytotheMarkses’houseChristmaslightsdisplay.(幾十年來，每年12月，人們都會驅(qū)車來到比弗代爾社區(qū)，欣賞馬克斯家的圣誕彩燈展示。)”可知，幾十年了，馬克斯家每年舉辦圣誕燈展,人們每年圣誕來看燈展的行為已經(jīng)沿襲為社區(qū)的“傳統(tǒng)(tradition)”的一部分。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾十年來，每年12月，人們都會驅(qū)車來到比弗代爾社區(qū)，欣賞馬克斯家的圣誕彩燈展示。A.admire欣賞；B.fetch取來；C.report報告；D.dismiss解散。根據(jù)語境。馬克斯家每年舉辦圣誕燈展，大家都來賞燈。admire符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：節(jié)日的表現(xiàn)不僅僅是歡樂。A.respondsto響應(yīng)；B.goesbeyond超出；C.aimsat旨在；D.differsfrom與……不同。下文“TheMarksesputboxesattheendoftheirdrivewayandaskvisitorstomoneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowaastheydrivepast.(馬克斯一家在他們的車道盡頭放了一些盒子，當(dāng)他們開車經(jīng)過時，請參觀者給愛荷華州的食品銀行捐款和食物。)”可知，去馬克斯家賞燈很開心，同時馬克斯還請他們做慈善獻(xiàn)愛心，goesbeyond符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克斯一家在他們的車道盡頭放了一些盒子，當(dāng)他們開車經(jīng)過時，請參觀者給愛荷華州的食品銀行捐款和食物。A.donate捐贈；B.earn賺取；C.lend借出；D.save儲蓄。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowa”可知，盒子是用來放參觀者捐贈的物品，這些捐贈會交給艾奧瓦食品銀行，由他們送發(fā)給需要的人，這里宣揚(yáng)了基督文化的教義：在節(jié)日要多幫助他人（尤其是陌生人，窮人，弱者）。故選A項(xiàng)。【45題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但今年，在心臟病發(fā)作后，馬克斯身體虛弱，無法掛燈，而他的妻子忙于照顧他，無法承擔(dān)工作。A.suffering受折磨,經(jīng)受；B.identifying識別；C.convincing使信服；D.acknowledging承認(rèn)。sufferaheartattack，意為“心臟病發(fā)作，受心臟病折磨”，suffering符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：但今年，在心臟病發(fā)作后，馬克斯身體虛弱，無法掛燈，而他的妻子忙于照顧他，無法承擔(dān)工作。A.urgent緊急的；B.mighty強(qiáng)大的；C.weak虛弱的；D.panicked驚慌失措。根據(jù)句意，因心臟病導(dǎo)致馬克斯身體虛弱。故選C項(xiàng)。【47題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但今年，在心臟病發(fā)作后，馬克斯身體虛弱，無法掛燈，而他的妻子忙于照顧他，無法承擔(dān)工作。A.takeaway拿走；B.takein吸收，領(lǐng)會；C.takeapart拆開；D.takeon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)句子語境，妻子忙于照顧虛弱的丈夫而不能承擔(dān)(takeon)掛燈這項(xiàng)工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)負(fù)碛幸患医ㄖ镜哪吧缩U勃·科菲聽說了這對夫婦的情況，表示愿意提供幫助。A.resolution決議；B.interruption打斷；C.outcome結(jié)果；D.situation情況。根據(jù)句中的heard和andofferedtohelp可知，科菲聽說了這對夫婦的“處境(situation)”之后，主動提出幫忙掛燈。故選D項(xiàng)。【49題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以科菲帶了一群志愿者到他們家里，掛上了數(shù)千盞燈。A.volunteers志愿者；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.nurses護(hù)士；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)下句“Coffeyandfourofhisworkersspentputtinguplightsanddecorationsthroughouttheyard.(科菲和他的四個工人花了很多時間在整個院子里掛燈和裝飾。)”可知,科菲主動幫忙，帶來一群“志愿者（volunteers）”來到馬克斯的家中掛燈。volunteers符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科菲和他的四個工人花了很多時間在整個院子里掛燈和裝飾。A.weeks星期；B.days天；C.hours小時；D.minutes分鐘。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theofthatafternoonwilllastalifetime,(那個下午的記憶將持續(xù)一生。)”可知，科菲和他的四個工人在那天下午花了幾個“小時(hours)”在院子里掛燈和裝飾物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他估計至少有1萬盞燈。A.imagined想象；B.estimated估計；C.suggested建議；D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)上文“SoCoffeybroughtagroupoftotheirhometoputupthousandsoflights.(所以科菲帶了一群志愿者到他們家里，掛上了數(shù)千盞燈。)”，以及句中的atleast可知，一個下午，好幾個小時，五個人到底掛了多少盞燈，他只能“估計(estimated)”一下數(shù)字，不是確切數(shù)字。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一天結(jié)束的時候，他把兩個電線接在一起（接通電源），點(diǎn)亮了燈展，每個人都?xì)g呼雀躍。A.hesitated猶豫；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.complained抱怨；D.cheered歡呼。根據(jù)語境，一個下午的工作總算完成，大家看著所有燈都點(diǎn)亮了，燈展又能如期到來，大家都很開心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)一天結(jié)束的時候，他把兩個電線接在一起（接通電源），點(diǎn)亮了燈展，每個人都?xì)g呼雀躍。A.beatdown打倒；B.litup點(diǎn)燃；C.packedup收拾；D.prayedfor懇求。根據(jù)語境，馬克斯帶著人過來幫忙的目的就是想讓圣誕燈展如期進(jìn)行，當(dāng)所有的燈都準(zhǔn)備就緒，電源接通，燈展中所有的燈“點(diǎn)亮了(litup)”。故選B項(xiàng)。【54題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科菲說:“那個下午的記憶將持續(xù)一生。”科菲解釋說，看到戴爾和朱莉·馬克斯在走廊上看著我，這一切都是值得的。A.news新聞；B.truth真相；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.memory記憶。在圣誕節(jié)時，不僅僅可以捐食物和錢給食品銀行來幫助他人，還可以幫助馬克斯一家把圣誕燈展延續(xù)下去，使社區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目不缺失，這個圣誕節(jié)不留遺憾，這是科菲這個善舉的意義所在，這一下午的工作是一段美好的記憶，值得在場的人銘記在心。memory符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。【55題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科菲說:“那個下午的記憶將持續(xù)一生?！笨品平忉屨f，“看到戴爾和朱莉·馬克斯在走廊上看著我，這一切都是值得的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.incredible不可思議的；D.permanent永久的。根據(jù)語境可知，馬克斯夫婦以往都是自己布置圣誕燈展，別人來欣賞游玩，如今兩人在門廊上觀看科菲他們幫助布置這年的圣誕燈展，科菲是在傳承社區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)，所以這個下午的所做的一切都是“值得的(worthwhile)”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空MorewildbirdspecieshaveappearedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,afterbird-watchersandtheforestrydepartmentprotectedtheirhabitats.Since2014,thenumberofblackstorks,whichareunderfirst-classnationalprotection,___56___(rise).Bird-watcherscanseedozens___57___themoverwinteringinWuhaneveryyear.In2021,thelocalgovernmentbannedbusinesses,motorvehiclesandcampingintheTianxingzhouWetland,___58___islandwithmanyplacestovisit.___59___(draw)moreattentiontothesebirds,thecity’senvironmentalorganizationhassetupaproject.Inthepastfiveyears,Wuhanhasreturned6,333hectaresoffishpondsandabout667hectaresoffarmlandtowetland.Andinthepasttwoyears,Wuhanhasspent120millionyuan___60___(protect)theChenhuWetland,anaturereservelistedasbeingofinternational___61___(important)bytheSecretariatoftheConventiononWetlands.Now,manybirdscan___62___(see)inthelake’swetland.TheWuhanBirdWatchingSocietyhasbeenwatchingthenumberandhabitatsofeachwildbirdspecies.“It’sinterestingtowatchallkindsofbirds,listento‘birdtalk’andexperiencewildfuninthecity,”saidYanJun,___63___isheadofthesociety.Birdsarefrequent___64___(visitor)towetlandandanimportantpartoftheenvironment.Theirpopulationsizeandactivitystatusandthelocalenvironmentare___65___(close)connected,Yansaid.Andhealsosaid,“Thoughbirdscan’tspeak,theyvotewiththeirfeet.”【答案】56.hasrisen57.of58.an59.Todraw60.protecting61.impo