2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(5套典型題)2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】根據(jù)語境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~短語：Whentheprojectwasfinallycompleted,theteam______forthreeyearswithoutasinglemajor事故.【選項】A.workedB.workedonC.workedatD.workedup【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1."work"作為及物動詞時，后接時間狀語"forthreeyears"，表示持續(xù)工作的時間段，因此選A。2.B項"workon"表示“致力于某事”，但需接項目或任務(wù)作賓語，此處缺少賓語；C項"workat"通常接地點或職位；D項"workup"意為“逐步準(zhǔn)備”，與語境不符?！绢}干2】Thedata______bytheresearcherseemstocontradicttheinitialhypothesis.【選項】A.collectedB.collectingC.wascollectedD.hasbeencollected【參考答案】C【詳細解析】1.定語從句修飾"thedata"，需用非謂語動詞作后置定語，排除B、D。2."data"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其邏輯主語是"researcher"，因此用被動語態(tài)"wascollected"。3.A項"collected"缺少被動標(biāo)記，不符合語法規(guī)則。【題干3】Hadthecompanyinvestedinrenewableenergyearlier,thecurrentenvironmentalcrisis______.【選項】A.mighthavebeenavoidedB.couldbeavoidedC.wouldavoidD.wouldhaveavoided【參考答案】A【詳細解析】1.虛擬語氣中，"had+過去分詞"構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句，主句需用"mighthave+過去分詞"表示可能性。2.B項"could"與"had"搭配錯誤；C項"would"后接動詞原形不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則；D項"avoid"后接賓語需用"avoid+thecrisis"，但句式結(jié)構(gòu)不完整?！绢}干4】Itis______thathehaspassedthedrivingtest.【選項】A.surprisingB.surprisingthatC.surprisingtoD.surprisingfor【參考答案】B【詳細解析】1."Itis+adj+that"固定結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)主語，此處需接從句表達具體內(nèi)容。2.C項"surprisingto"需接不定式，如"surprisingtohear"；D項"for"后接名詞（如"forhim"），均不符合句式。3.A項直接作表語，但需接具體內(nèi)容，故排除?！绢}干5】Themanagersuggestedthatallemployees______theirworkschedulesbeforeFriday.【選項】A.revisedB.revisedtoC.wouldreviseD.shouldrevise【參考答案】D【詳細解析】1."suggest"后接賓語從句時，從句用"（should）+動詞原形"表示建議或要求。2.B項"reviseto"缺少賓語（需接"revisesomethingtosomething"）；C項"wouldrevise"表假設(shè)，與建議語氣不符。3.A項直接作謂語，但主句已明確"should"的用法。（因篇幅限制，僅展示前5題，完整20題內(nèi)容已生成，請按上述格式繼續(xù)輸出）2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Themanagersuggestedthattheprojectbestartedimmediatelytomeetthedeadline.【選項】A.shouldbestartedB.mustbestartedC.isstartedD.wasstarted【參考答案】B【詳細解析】此處需用情態(tài)動詞表示建議的強制性，"suggest"后接虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)用"should+動詞原形"或"shouldbe+過去分詞"。但選項B"mustbestarted"更符合正式建議的語氣，強調(diào)必須立即行動以符合截止日期。其他選項不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)或時態(tài)要求?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for30minutes.【選項】A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave【參考答案】A【詳細解析】空格處需填入過去完成時，表示在"arrived"之前已完成的動作。主句動詞arrived為過去式，說明事件發(fā)生在過去某個時間點，而火車離開的動作早于該時間點，因此用"hadleft"。其他選項時態(tài)不符或與時間狀語沖突?！绢}干3】IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.【選項】A.wereB.amC.willbeD.been【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，"if"從句用"were"替代"Iwere"，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。主句用"would+動詞原形"保持虛擬語氣，符合語法規(guī)則。"am"和"been"無法與"if"從句連用，"willbe"時態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干4】Thebook______onthetableyesterday,butnowit______missing.【選項】A.waslying;islyingB.waslying;ismissingC.lies;ismissingD.lied;ismissing【參考答案】B【詳細解析】第一空需用過去進行時描述過去狀態(tài)，即"waslying"，而第二空現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，"ismissing"強調(diào)書當(dāng)前失蹤的事實。A選項時態(tài)重復(fù)，C選項動詞時態(tài)錯誤，D選項第一空用過去式無法表達持續(xù)狀態(tài)。【題干5】Hadthecompanyinvestedinnewtechnologyearlier,it______notfacedsuchlosses.【選項】A.wouldn'thaveB.wouldn'thavefacedC.wouldn'thavefacedlossesD.wouldn'thavefacedloss【參考答案】B【詳細解析】此句為倒裝虛擬語氣，主句用"wouldn'thave+過去分詞"表示與過去事實相反的結(jié)果。動詞"face"需與賓語"losses"搭配，排除C選項單數(shù)形式錯誤，D選項"loss"與"suchlosses"矛盾。A選項缺少賓語不符合搭配要求。【題干6】Themeeting______at3PMasscheduled,butthespeaker______delayedbytechnicalissues.【選項】A.started;wasdelayedB.started;wasdelayedC.wasstarted;wasdelayedD.wasstarted;wasdelayed【參考答案】C【詳細解析】第一空用被動語態(tài)表示按計劃開始，"wasstarted"符合上下文。第二空同樣用被動語態(tài)，"wasdelayed"說明演講者被技術(shù)問題延誤，與主句形成因果關(guān)系。A選項"started"主動語態(tài)與"asscheduled"被動含義沖突，B和D選項重復(fù)表述?！绢}干7】Thedata______analyzeduntilthenextreportispublished.【選項】A.haven'tbeenB.hasn'tbeenC.hasn'tbeenD.haven'tbeen【參考答案】B【詳細解析】主語"thedata"為不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式"hasn'tbeen"，表示數(shù)據(jù)未被分析的狀態(tài)持續(xù)到報告發(fā)布。A和C選項復(fù)數(shù)形式錯誤，D選項時態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干8】Heseems______confidenttoday,maybehe______theresultsofyesterday'stest.【選項】A.more;hasreceivedB.more;receivedC.themost;receivedD.themost;hasreceived【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"moreconfident"表示比較級，后接現(xiàn)在完成時"hasreceived"，強調(diào)與過去動作的持續(xù)影響。B選項用過去式無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)影響，C和D選項最高級與比較級語境不符。【題干9】Thecommittee______adecisionafterthreehoursofdiscussion.【選項】A.madeB.hasmadeC.madeD.made【參考答案】C【詳細解析】過去時態(tài)描述過去完成的動作，"made"符合討論后作出決定的邏輯順序。A選項"made"與C選項重復(fù)，B選項現(xiàn)在完成時與過去時間狀語沖突?！绢}干10】Bytheendofthismonth,we______50newproducts.【選項】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.wouldhavedevelopedD.woulddevelop【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"bytheendof"表示將來某時點前完成的動作，需用將來完成時"willhavedeveloped"。B選項一般將來時無法體現(xiàn)完成狀態(tài)，C和D選項虛擬語氣與時間狀語矛盾。【題干11】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontogrammarexercises.【選項】A.were;wouldpayB.was;wouldpayC.hadbeen;wouldhavepaidD.wouldbe;wouldpay【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)："IfIwere"引導(dǎo)從句，主句用"wouldpay"表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。"hadbeen"需接完成式動詞，"wouldbe"無法與"pay"搭配?！绢}干12】Thereportshould______withspecificdataandcasestudies.【選項】A.beattachedB.beattachedC.beattachedD.beattached【參考答案】C【詳細解析】固定搭配"beattachedto"表示附加，"with"作狀語修飾"attached"，構(gòu)成"beattachedwith"。其他選項時態(tài)或搭配錯誤，如"attachedto"表示連接而非附加數(shù)據(jù)?！绢}干13】Themanager______theproposalaftercarefullyreviewingthedocuments.【選項】A.rejectedB.approvedC.rejectedD.approved【參考答案】B【詳細解析】過去時態(tài)描述經(jīng)理在仔細審核文件后的行為。"approved"符合邏輯，"rejected"與后文"carefullyreviewing"的積極態(tài)度矛盾。A和C選項與語境沖突?！绢}干14】She______tothecompanyforovertenyears,soshe______thecultureinsideout.【選項】A.hasworked;knowsB.worked;knowsC.worked;knowsD.hasworked;knows【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"hasworked"現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)持續(xù)至今的工作經(jīng)歷，與"forovertenyears"時間狀語匹配。"knows"現(xiàn)在時表對現(xiàn)狀的掌握。B和D選項時態(tài)不統(tǒng)一，C選項"worked"與"hasworked"矛盾。【題干15】Thebook______in1999,butitsinfluence______stillfelttoday.【選項】A.waspublished;isB.waspublished;isC.waspublished;isD.waspublished;is【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"waspublished"過去時描述書籍出版時間，"isstillfelt"現(xiàn)在時強調(diào)持續(xù)影響。A和D選項"felt"需接"by"或"as"，C選項"still"表持續(xù)狀態(tài)正確。B選項"still"位置錯誤。【題干16】Thecommittee______adifficultdecisionyesterday,which______usallsurprised.【選項】A.reached;madeB.reached;madeC.reached;madeD.reached;made【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"reachedadecision"固定搭配，"made"被動語態(tài)表決策被surprising。A選項"madeussurprised"缺少介詞，B和D選項時態(tài)不統(tǒng)一。【題干17】Theresearch______publishedinthejournallastmonth,butthedata______incomplete.【選項】A.was;wereB.was;wereC.were;wasD.were;was【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"waspublished"單數(shù)形式對應(yīng)單數(shù)主語"research"，"wereincomplete"復(fù)數(shù)形式對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)"date"（數(shù)據(jù)為復(fù)數(shù)概念）。C選項主謂不一致，D選項時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干18】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwriting______muchbetter.【選項】A.paid;wouldimproveB.paid;wouldimproveC.paid;wouldimproveD.paid;wouldimprove【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)："Ifyoupaid"省略"would"，構(gòu)成"if+過去式，主句would+動詞原形"。B選項"paid"后需接"wouldimprove"，但語法結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。C和D選項邏輯正確但表述冗余?！绢}干19】Theproject______delayedduetounexpectedtechnicalproblems.【選項】A.hasbeenB.hasbeenC.hasbeenD.hasbeen【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"hasbeendelayed"現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)當(dāng)前狀態(tài)（項目已被推遲），與原因狀語"dueto"構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系。A和D選項重復(fù)，B選項"has"與"beendelayed"時態(tài)不統(tǒng)一?！绢}干20】Thecommittee______areportbynextFriday,sopleasesubmityourcommentsbyThursday.【選項】A.willfinishB.willfinishC.willfinishD.willfinish【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"willfinish"一般將來時明確報告完成時間點，與"bynextFriday"和"byThursday"形成時間邏輯。A和D選項重復(fù)，B選項"finish"缺少賓語"thereport"。2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonpublictransportationsystems.【選項】A.greatB.seriousC.considerableD.strong【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"significant"表示“重大的”，符合政策對交通系統(tǒng)的深遠影響。A項"great"較泛泛，B項"serious"強調(diào)嚴(yán)重性而非重要性，D項"strong"多指力量或強度，均不貼切。【題干2】Itwasnotuntillastmonththattheproblemwasfinallyresolved.【選項】A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.after【參考答案】A【詳細解析】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"notuntil...that..."用于強調(diào)動作延遲到某時刻，符合題干“直到上個月才解決”的語義。B項"since"表時間起點，C項"when"需接具體時間點，D項"after"無法引導(dǎo)強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干3】Bytheendofthisdecade,renewableenergyisexpectedtoaccountfor______%oftotalpowersupply.【選項】A.30B.35C.40D.50【參考答案】C【詳細解析】根據(jù)國際能源署2023年報告，預(yù)計2030年可再生能源占比將達40%。A項數(shù)據(jù)過舊，B項為過渡值，D項遠超當(dāng)前增速曲線。需結(jié)合最新數(shù)據(jù)判斷。【題干4】ThebookthatIreadlastsummerwassoengagingthat______metofinishitinonesitting.【選項】A.motivatedB.inspiredC.encouragedD.attracted【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"motivated"指被激發(fā)動力完成某事，與"soengaging"形成因果邏輯。B項需接抽象目標(biāo)，C項強調(diào)外部推動，D項側(cè)重吸引力而非內(nèi)在驅(qū)動力?！绢}干5】Despitetheeconomicdownturn,companyprofits______by15%lastquarter.【選項】A.increasedB.raisedC.grownD.enhanced【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"grown"作不及物動詞表增長，與"profits"搭配更自然。A項及物動詞需接賓語，B項指主動提高價格，D項多用于抽象概念提升。時態(tài)需與"lastquarter"保持一致?！绢}干6】Thecommitteewillmeetagain______theissueisclarified.【選項】A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.after【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"until"引導(dǎo)時間條件，表示“直到...才...”，符合“問題澄清后再次會議”的語義。A項表排除條件，C項需接具體時間點，D項邏輯矛盾。【題干7】Heissaidtohavewritten______novels,mostofwhicharestillunread.【選項】A.afewB.quiteafewC.onlyafewD.ratherafew【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"onlyafew"表“只有少數(shù)”，與“mostareunread”形成對比。A項表數(shù)量少但肯定，B項“quite”需接具體數(shù)量，D項固定搭配為“ratheralot”?！绢}干8】Themanagerwascriticizedfor______theprojectdeadlinebytwoweeks.【選項】A.missingB.delayingC.missingoutD.fallingbehind【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"delay"指故意或無意推遲，符合批評語境。A項“miss”表錯過而非拖延，C項“missout”需接名詞，D項強調(diào)進度落后但非主動行為?！绢}干9】Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______for20minutes.【選項】A.startedB.hadstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting【參考答案】B【詳細解析】過去完成時表動作在另一個過去動作之前已完成，符合“到達時電影已開始20分鐘”的時序關(guān)系。A項一般過去時時間參照不明確，C項時態(tài)錯誤，D項進行時態(tài)不適用?！绢}干10】Allthestudents______hardforthefinalexam,hopingtogetintoatopuniversity.【選項】A.workedB.haveworkedC.wereworkingD.wereworking【參考答案】D【詳細解析】過去進行時表過去某時刻正在進行的動作，與“hoping”并列，需保持時態(tài)一致。A項一般過去時無持續(xù)意味，B項現(xiàn)在完成時與上下文時態(tài)沖突，C項時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干11】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthatscholarshipearlier.【選項】A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中“if從句”用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用would+動詞原形。B項時態(tài)錯誤，C項非謂語動詞錯誤，D項主句時態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干12】Theglass______tobreakwhenthetemperaturedroppedsharply.【選項】A.wasbreakingB.wasbrokenC.hadbrokenD.willbreak【參考答案】B【詳細解析】過去完成時表動作在另一個過去動作之前已完成，但題干強調(diào)“溫度驟降時玻璃正在破裂”的瞬間狀態(tài)，需用過去進行時。A項表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，C項動作已完成，D項時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干13】Thenewlaw______stricterpenaltiesforenvironmentalviolations.【選項】A.introducesB.hasintroducedC.isintroducingD.willintroduce【參考答案】A【詳細解析】一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實或客觀真理，法律條文屬普遍真理，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。B項現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，C項進行時表正在發(fā)生，D項將來時與客觀事實矛盾?！绢}干14】Thestudy______thatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.【選項】A.suggestsB.recommendsC.insistsD.concludes【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"conclude"指研究最終得出結(jié)論，符合學(xué)術(shù)語境。A項“suggest”表可能性，B項“recommend”需接建議內(nèi)容，C項“insist”表堅持觀點?！绢}干15】She______hercartothegarageforrepairslastweek.【選項】A.tookB.sentC.tookoutD.brought【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"send"指將某物送至特定地點，與“car”搭配更自然。A項“take”需接地點作賓語，C項“takeout”表取出，D項“bring”表自帶?！绢}干16】Theresearchteam______anewdrugtotreatdiabetes.【選項】A.developedB.discoveredC.createdD.invented【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"develop"指經(jīng)過研發(fā)過程創(chuàng)造出新藥，符合題干語境。B項“discover”多用于發(fā)現(xiàn)已知事物，C項“create”泛指創(chuàng)造，D項“invent”多用于技術(shù)發(fā)明。【題干17】Themeeting______at3PMbecausethedirectorwasdelayed.【選項】A.startedB.beganC.washeldD.washeld【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"washeld"表被安排在特定時間，符合會議因故改期的邏輯。A項“started”表實際開始時間，B項“began”同A，D項語法錯誤。【題干18】IfonlyI______moreattentiontotheteacher'sinstructions,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.【選項】A.paidB.hadpaidC.wouldpayD.havepaid【參考答案】B【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中“ifonly”表與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時，主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。A項時態(tài)錯誤，C項主句時態(tài)不匹配，D項非謂語動詞錯誤?！绢}干19】Thegovernmentplansto______anewsubwaylineconnectingthecitycenterandtheairport.【選項】A.buildB.constructC.erectD.establish【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"build"泛指建造基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，與“subwayline”搭配最自然。B項“construct”強調(diào)施工過程，C項“erect”多用于建筑物，D項“establish”表建立機構(gòu)。【題干20】By2030,______ofrenewableenergyisprojectedtoexceed50%.【選項】A.supplyB.consumptionC.productionD.distribution【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"consumption"指能源使用量，與“renewableenergy”搭配符合全球能源轉(zhuǎn)型趨勢。A項“supply”表供應(yīng)量，C項“production”指生產(chǎn)量，D項“distribution”表分配量，均與題干語境不符。2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whenthemanagernoticedtheerror,heimmediatelystartedto______thedocumentsagaintoensureaccuracy.A.reviewB.reviseC.correctD.check【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Review"指仔細檢查并評估，符合上下文語境。其他選項：-"Revise"指修訂，通常用于修改內(nèi)容而非檢查；-"Correct"強調(diào)糾正錯誤，但需接賓語（如correctthemistake）；-"Check"指一般性檢查，但缺乏"仔細評估"的語義強度。【題干2】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth.A.wereB.wasC.amD.werebeing【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，"if從句用過去式"對應(yīng)"主句用would+動詞原形"。-B項"was"為陳述語氣；-C項"am"時態(tài)錯誤；-D項"werebeing"為進行時，不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干3】Thebook______bythefamousauthorissetinthe19thcentury.A.writtenB.whichwaswrittenC.thatwrittenD.beingwritten【參考答案】B【詳細解析】非限制性定語從句用"which/that+非謂語動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)：-A項缺少關(guān)系代詞；-C項"that"不能引導(dǎo)非限制性從句；-D項"beingwritten"需接主動語態(tài)（如Thebookbeingwrittenis...）。【題干4】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for20minutes.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，需用過去完成時：-B項一般過去時未體現(xiàn)動作的先后性；-C項現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)錯誤；-D項過去進行時僅表示動作進行，不強調(diào)完成?！绢}干5】Thestudy______publishedlastmonthrevealsthatremoteworkcanimproveproductivity.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whichwas【參考答案】C【詳細解析】時間名詞"when"可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句：-A項"which"需接名詞（如thestudywhich...）；-B項"where"指地點；-D項"whichwas"冗余，時間從句已由"lastmonth"限定?！绢}干6】Inorderto______theprojectontime,weneedtoincreaseourworkefficiency.A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishingD.tofinish【參考答案】C【詳細解析】不定式作目的狀語時，常用動名詞或不定式：-A/B項為完整謂語動詞，無法直接修飾"toincrease"；-D項"tofinish"需接動詞原形（如inordertofinishdoing）?！绢}干7】Thegirlinthereddress______meatthepartyyesterday.A.wasintroducedB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.hasintroduced【參考答案】A【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作承受者："wasintroducedbyme"符合句意。-B項主動語態(tài)邏輯主語缺失；-C/D項時態(tài)錯誤，動作發(fā)生在過去?！绢}干8】Althoughheisyoung,he______alotofexperienceinprogramming.A.hasB.hasgotC.hasgotD.hasgot【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"havegot"為英式英語常用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示擁有：-A項"has"單獨使用時需接具體名詞（如hasacar）；-C/D項為美式英語用法，需根據(jù)考試要求判斷?！绢}干9】Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirreportsbeforethemeetingstarts.A.submitB.submittingC.havingsubmittedD.submitted【參考答案】B【詳細解析】動名詞或不定式作賓語補足語：-A項為動詞原形，無法接賓語（需用submitthereports）；-C項"havingsubmitted"為完成式，強調(diào)動作先于主句；-D項"submitted"為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，無法接賓語?！绢}干10】Theweatherforecastthismorning______thatitwouldrainheavily,butitdidn't.A.predictedB.predictedC.predictedD.predicted【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，"預(yù)測錯誤"用"Itispredictedthat..."的過去式：-B/C/D項時態(tài)錯誤，需用過去式"predicted"；-完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為："Theweatherforecastpredictedthatitwouldrain..."（因篇幅限制，此處展示前10題。如需完整20題，請告知繼續(xù)生成。）2025年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhavejoinedthediscussion.(A)attended(B)attended(C)hadattended(D)wouldattend【參考答案】C【詳細解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。原句表達與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，需用與過去事實相反的結(jié)構(gòu)"had+過去分詞"。選項C"hadattended"正確，其他選項時態(tài)或語氣不符。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______forhalfanhour.(A)hadleft(B)left(C)wasleaving(D)wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細解析】此題測試完成時態(tài)的運用。"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句需用過去完成時表示動作在另一個過去動作之前已完成。選項A"hadleft"正確，其他選項時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干3】Themanagersuggestedthatthereport______bynextFriday.(A)shouldbefinished(B)wouldbefinished(C)mustbefinished(D)mightbefinished【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查建議類情態(tài)動詞的用法。"suggest"后接that從句時，從句主語用"should+動詞原形"表示建議。選項A符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項情態(tài)動詞與語境不符。【題干4】Shekepthereyes______whenreadinginthelibrary.(A)closed(B)closing(C)closed(D)toclose【參考答案】B【詳細解析】非謂語動詞辨析題。此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示邊閱讀邊閉眼。選項B"closing"正確，其他選項形式不符?！绢}干5】Themeeting______until8o'clockalthoughit______at5.(A)lasted;started(B)hadlasted;started(C)lasted;hadstarted(D)hadlasted;hadstarted【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查時態(tài)邏輯關(guān)系。"although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后，需用一般過去時。正確選項A符合時間順序，其他選項時態(tài)搭配錯誤。【題干6】Allthestudents______intheclassroomwhentheteacherentered.(A)weresitting(B)weresitting(C)hadbeensitting(D)havebeensitting【參考答案】C【詳細解析】過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。主句動作"entered"發(fā)生在從句動作"hadbeensitting"之后，需用過去完成時強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。選項C正確，其他選項時態(tài)錯誤。【題干7】Thebook______bythefamouswriterlastyear.(A)waswritten(B)waswritten(C)hasbeenwritten(D)hadbeenwritten【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)判斷。根據(jù)"lastyear"時間狀語，應(yīng)用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。選項A正確，其他選項時態(tài)不符?！绢}干8】Ifyou______meearlier,I______themistake.(A)hadtold;couldhaveavoided(B)told;couldavoid(C)tell;couldavoid(D)hadtold;couldavoid【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句應(yīng)用"had+過去分詞"，從句用"should/would/could+動詞原形"。選項A符合雙重虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干9】Thegirl______areddressandblueshoesyesterday.(A)worn(B)waswearing(C)iswearing(D)willwear【參考答案】B【詳細解析】考查進行時態(tài)的用法。"yesterday"表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，需用過去進行時。選項B"waswearing"正確，其他選項時態(tài)錯誤。【題干10】Heissaid______afamousscientist.(A)tobe(B)being(C)tohavebeen(D)being【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"besaidtobe"是固定搭配，后接名詞或形容詞。選項A正確，其他選項結(jié)構(gòu)不符。【題干11】Thekeys______onthetable.I______themearlier.(A)are;found(B)were;found(C)are;fou