重慶應(yīng)用技術(shù)職業(yè)學院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。在英語中，修飾名詞“businessman”需要用形容詞。“succeed”是動詞，“success”是名詞，“successfully”是副詞，均不符合?！皊uccessful”是形容詞，表示“成功的”，能恰當?shù)匦揎棥癰usinessman”，所以答案選C。2、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)選（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith贏得一定程度的信任后，Smith為他做了早餐。Nichols對此感到驚訝，這說明他此前可能處于一種緊張、逃亡的狀態(tài)，生活中缺乏穩(wěn)定和關(guān)懷，而Smith的舉動讓他體驗到了久違的家庭溫暖和生活氣息，這種感覺對他而言就像獲得了新生，即獲得了“l(fā)ife”。因此，他感到驚訝是因為他感受到了生活的美好，這與“l(fā)ife”這個詞的含義相契合。3、Theyarenot（）but（）.A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，“Englishman”的復(fù)數(shù)是“Englishmen”，“German”的復(fù)數(shù)是“Germans”。根據(jù)這一知識點，A選項“Englishmen;Germans”符合復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式，B選項“Germen”錯誤，C選項“Englishmans”錯誤，D選項“Englishmans”和“Germen”均錯誤，所以答案選A。4、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。scientist為輔音音素開頭，所以用a。the用于特指，/則表示零冠詞，在此處不符合。Dale的夢想是未來成為一名科學家，是泛指，所以答案選A。5、What（）!A.aniceweatherB.anniceweatherC.niceweatherD.niceweathers答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。在英語中，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以A選項“aniceweather”和B選項“anniceweather”錯誤，D選項“niceweathers”也不正確。C選項“niceweather”符合語法規(guī)則，是正確的表達。6、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.A.promiseB.secretC.balanceD.diary答案:C解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。在學習和生活中，要合理安排，達到平衡?！皃romise”意為承諾，“secret”意為秘密，“diary”意為日記，都不符合題意?！癰alance”有平衡之意，在學習和放松之間保持平衡，符合語境，所以應(yīng)選C。7、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on。in用于較大的時間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)等；at用于具體的時刻；to一般不用于表示時間。2021年5月15日是具體日期，所以用on。8、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.A.standardB.multipleC.nutritiousD.universal答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯。在關(guān)注兒童飲食方面，聯(lián)合國致力于保障兒童能獲取特定類型的食物。“nutritious”意為“有營養(yǎng)的”，符合為兒童提供安全且有營養(yǎng)食物的語境?！皊tandard”指標準的；“multiple”指多樣的；“universal”指普遍的。綜合來看，“nutritious”更能準確表達對兒童食物質(zhì)量的要求。9、Myparentsworkhardandmake（）possibleforustoliveabetterlife.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案:A解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當賓語較長時，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在本句中，“forustoliveabetterlife”是真正的賓語，“it”充當形式賓語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。選項B“that”、C“this”、D“one”均無法在此處作形式賓語，所以答案選A。10、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.play(ed)B.preferr(ed)C.employ(ed)D.provid(ed)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“played”、B選項“preferred”、C選項“employed”的“ed”發(fā)音相同。而D選項“provided”的“ed”發(fā)音與其他三個不同。所以答案是D。11、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.A.Friendships

between

ChineseB.Friendships

between

AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不僅描述了美國人的友誼觀，即友誼可以隨著情境的變化而快速建立或消失，還對比了美國人與中國人在友誼和待客之道上的差異。文章強調(diào)了美國人在家中待客的友好性，但同時也指出他們在日常生活之外對訪客的時間投入有限。因此，文章的核心內(nèi)容不僅涉及美國人的好客（hospitality），還深入對比了中美兩國在友誼觀念上的不同。選項D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美國人和中國人對友誼的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。12、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.A.ThereareB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Itis答案:D解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句的用法。在英語中，對于不明身份或不確定的人或物進行指代時常用it。此題中不知道具體是哪個孩子在花園制造噪音，所以用itis來指代。A選項Thereare表示“有”；B選項Theyare用于明確知道對象是誰；C選項Thatis一般用于明確指出那個對象。綜合來看，這里不明對象，所以選D。13、Moststudentswillenterauniversity（）theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.after答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，after表示“在……之后”。高中畢業(yè)后進入大學是常見的時間順序。although表“雖然”，before表“在……之前”，until表“直到”，都不符合高中畢業(yè)與進入大學的邏輯關(guān)系。所以選D，即“Moststudentswillenterauniversityaftertheygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.”14、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)選（）A.vegetablesB.chickensC.gardensD.houses答案:C解析:在句子“Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）,butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough”中，根據(jù)上下文理解，這句話描述的是兩個花園之間存在一個鐵絲網(wǎng)籬笆，但籬笆很舊，雞經(jīng)常找到洞穿過去。因此，空格（6）處應(yīng)填入“gardens”，表示兩個花園之間的籬笆。選項C正確。15、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，強調(diào)瞬間性。在這個句子中，“IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher”表示“我一見到她就把錢給她了”，能準確表達時間的緊迫性。A選項“while”通常表示在某個時間段內(nèi)；C選項“suddenly”是副詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以選B。16、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰y”有“通過；憑借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”這個句子中，“by”用于表示“通過說這樣的話，你是什么意思”?！皐ith”“of”“for”在這個語境中都不符合句子的邏輯和表達習慣，所以答案選D。17、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）A.difficultyB.speedC.careD.pleasure答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動物在穿越森林時表現(xiàn)出快速而有力的移動。選項B中的“speed”（速度）與文中描述的動物移動方式相符，強調(diào)了它們在森林中迅速穿行的能力，這使得工程師們不敢繼續(xù)追蹤。其他選項如“difficulty”（困難）、“care”（小心）和“pleasure”（愉快）均未能準確反映文中動物的動態(tài)特征。因此，選項B是正確的。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。revision中“s”的讀音為[?]。A選項physics中“s”讀[s]；B選項usually中“s”讀[?]；C選項basin中“s”讀[s]；D選項expression中“s”讀[?]。綜上，答案選B，因為usually中“s”的讀音與revision中相同。19、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.A.So;/B.Although;soC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。because表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。在英語中，because和so不能同時使用。A選項so表結(jié)果，不符合邏輯。B選項although表“雖然”，與題意不符。這里“itsnowedhard”是原因，“Ididn'tgoout”是結(jié)果，所以用Because引導(dǎo)原因，其后不用so，答案選C。20、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·A.keepyourcoolB.getnervousC.keepsadD.keepcrying答案:A解析:這道題考查英語短語的理解與運用。在遇到困難時，“keepyourcool”表示保持冷靜，這是一種積極有效的應(yīng)對方式?！癵etnervous”是變得緊張，“keepsad”是保持悲傷，“keepcrying”是一直哭，都不利于解決問題。所以在困境中，更好的選擇是A選項“keepyourcool”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben雖然每天工作很累，但當他回到家時仍然幫助Laura。這里前后兩個動作之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管累但仍然幫忙。因此，應(yīng)選用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，而but恰好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。2、[未知題型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited3、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的時間狀語“in2020”表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)使用過去時。同時，主語“Anewhighway”是動作“build”的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。綜合過去時和被動語態(tài)，正確的選項是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一條新的公路”。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到了一些幫助志愿者克服擔憂的建議，如慢慢開始、不要施加過多壓力、選擇有相同興趣和價值觀的組織等。文章最后問到是什么阻止人們邁出第一步，選項中只有A選項“他們沒有時間”符合文章中提到的“甚至每月幾個小時就可以對某個人的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響”，這表明時間不足是一個常見的阻礙因素。因此，正確答案是A。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:這道題考查對詞匯的理解和運用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，準備完明天的事就該放松自己然后睡覺。A選項“walk”意為行走；C選項“exercise”意為鍛煉；D選項“follow”意為跟隨。B選項“relax”有放松之意，符合語境，所以選B。7、[未知題型