2025年小學(xué)助動詞試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個詞是助動詞？A.playB.runC.canD.jump2."She______gotothepartytonight."Whichwordshouldbefilledin?A.canB.willC.mayD.should3."He______finishedhishomework."Whattenseisthissentence?A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4."They______notbeathome."Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.isB.areC.amD.was5."I______notseethedoctortomorrow."Whichformoftheverbiscorrect?A.amB.isC.willD.can6."Thecat______sleepingonthecouch."Whichverbformiscorrect?A.isB.areC.wasD.were7."We______notgotothezoothisweekend."Whatformoftheverbiscorrect?A.willB.canC.mayD.shall8."She______notlikethemovie."Whichverbformiscorrect?A.isB.areC.doesD.did9."He______notbeabletocometothemeeting."Whatformoftheverbiscorrect?A.canB.couldC.mayD.might10."They______nothavefinishedtheprojectyet."Whichverbformiscorrect?A.hasB.haveC.isD.are二、填空題（每題3分，共30分）1.She______(be)lateforschooltomorrow.2.He______(notgo)tothestoreyesterday.3.They______(will)visitusnextweek.4.I______(can)notswimverywell.5.Thechildren______(notbe)athometonight.6.She______(has)finishedherhomework.7.We______(may)gototheparkthisafternoon.8.He______(is)notfeelingwelltoday.9.They______(might)missthebus.10.I______(do)notunderstandthisproblem.三、句子改錯（每題4分，共20分）1.Shewillnotgotothepartybecausesheistootired.2.Hecannotseetheteacherbecauseheisblind.3.Theyisgoingtothestoretobuysomemilk.4.Ihasfinishedmyhomeworkalready.5.Shedonotliketoplaysoccer.四、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題5分，共20分）1.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexam.2.We______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow.3.She______(notbe)athometonight.4.They______(have)alotoffunattheparty.五、翻譯題（每題10分，共20分）1.將句子"Hecanplaythepianoverywell."翻譯成中文。2.將句子"TheywillgotothezoonextSunday."翻譯成中文。---答案及解析一、選擇題1.C.can-解析：can是助動詞，用于表示能力或可能性。2.B.will-解析：will用于表示將來時態(tài)。3.A.has-解析：has用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。4.B.are-解析：are用于第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。5.A.am-解析：am用于第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。6.A.is-解析：is用于第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。7.A.will-解析：will用于表示將來時態(tài)。8.C.does-解析：does用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。9.B.could-解析：could用于表示可能性或請求。10.B.have-解析：have用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。二、填空題1.Shewillbelateforschooltomorrow.-解析：willbe用于表示將來時態(tài)。2.Hedidnotgotothestoreyesterday.-解析：didnotgo用于表示過去時態(tài)的否定句。3.Theywillvisitusnextweek.-解析：willvisit用于表示將來時態(tài)。4.Icannotswimverywell.-解析：cannot用于表示能力或可能性。5.Thechildrenarenotathometonight.-解析：arenot用于表示現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句。6.Shehasfinishedherhomework.-解析：hasfinished用于表示現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。7.Wemaygototheparkthisafternoon.-解析：maygo用于表示可能性。8.Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.-解析：isnotfeeling用于表示現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句。9.Theymightmissthebus.-解析：mightmiss用于表示可能性。10.Idonotunderstandthisproblem.-解析：donotunderstand用于表示現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句。三、句子改錯1.原句：Shewillnotgotothepartybecausesheistootired.-修改：Shewillnotgotothepartybecausesheistootired.-解析：willnotgo是正確的，無需修改。2.原句：Hecannotseetheteacherbecauseheisblind.-修改：Hecannotseetheteacherbecauseheisblind.-解析：cannot是正確的形式，cannot是錯誤的。3.原句：Theyisgoingtothestoretobuysomemilk.-修改：Theyaregoingtothestoretobuysomemilk.-解析：are是正確的形式，is是錯誤的。4.原句：Ihasfinishedmyhomeworkalready.-修改：Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.-解析：have是正確的形式，has是錯誤的。5.原句：Shedonotliketoplaysoccer.-修改：Shedoesnotliketoplaysoccer.-解析：doesnot是正確的形式，donot是錯誤的。四、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thestudentsarestudyinghardfortheexam.-解析：arestudying用于表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。2.Wewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.-解析：willgo用于表示將來時態(tài)。3.Sheisnotathometonight.-解析：isnot用于表示現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句