江西制造職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》?？键c(diǎn)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）Mrs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞a；D選項(xiàng)How后不能加a。Mrs.Smith是名詞，所以用What引導(dǎo)，且woman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需加不定冠詞a，答案選B。2、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)選（）A.soB.toC.asD.very答案:C解析:在句子“Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan”中，使用了“as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“盡可能多的”。選項(xiàng)C“as”填入后，句子意思為“22個(gè)人戰(zhàn)斗60分鐘，盡可能多地進(jìn)球”，符合語境和語法規(guī)則。3、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)選（）A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:B解析:在句子中，“Hespendssomeofhismoney_____recordsandclothes”描述的是David花錢的用途，即他在唱片和衣服上的花費(fèi)。在英語中，表示在某物上的花費(fèi)時(shí)，常用介詞“on”，因此選項(xiàng)B“on”是正確的選擇。4、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（4）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:B解析:在這段購物對話中，當(dāng)顧客選定了一雙滿意的鞋子后，店員接下來通常會(huì)詢問顧客鞋子的價(jià)格是否合適或者告知顧客鞋子的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)B“Howmucharethey?”（它們多少錢？）恰好符合這一情境，是店員在告知鞋子價(jià)格之前顧客可能會(huì)問的問題，或者是店員在詢問顧客是否接受當(dāng)前價(jià)格前的慣常表述。因此，第（4）空填“Howmucharethey?”是合適的。5、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是something等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用that。在這個(gè)句子中，先行詞是something，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞something。B選項(xiàng)which一般不用于先行詞是不定代詞的情況，C選項(xiàng)when用于時(shí)間狀語從句，D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。6、Shemaycomewithus（）shearrivesintime.A.ifB.andC.orD.so答案:A解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，if常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題中“shearrivesintime”是“shemaycomewithus”的條件。A選項(xiàng)if表示“如果”，符合句子邏輯，即如果她及時(shí)到達(dá)，就可能和我們一起。B選項(xiàng)and表并列，C選項(xiàng)or表選擇，D選項(xiàng)so表結(jié)果，均不符合題意。7、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。地球表面約70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所指代的內(nèi)容。這里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)“is”。A選項(xiàng)“are”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“was”時(shí)態(tài)不對；C選項(xiàng)缺少“the”，所以選D。8、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)選（）A.himB.meC.herD.he答案:A解析:在原文中，空中小姐需要向Allan展示他的座位位置，因此應(yīng)該使用代詞來指代Allan。選項(xiàng)A中的“him”是人稱代詞賓格，用于指代男性第三人稱單數(shù)，符合此處語境。而選項(xiàng)B“me”指代的是“我”，選項(xiàng)C“her”指代的是“她”，選項(xiàng)D“he”是人稱代詞主格，均不符合此處需要指代Allan并使用賓格形式的語境。因此，正確答案是A。9、—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,（）you'llmakeitsomeday.A.yetB.orC.andD.but答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癕oretimeandeffort”表示條件，“you'llmakeitsomeday”表示結(jié)果。在英語中，“and”用于連接表示順承關(guān)系的句子。這里表示投入更多時(shí)間和努力，就會(huì)成功，是順承關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)“yet”常用于否定句和疑問句；B項(xiàng)“or”表示選擇或否定的條件；D項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)“and”。10、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB.To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C.To

make

people

more

easy-goingD.To

make

people

feel

encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通過良好的交談技巧使人們感到舒適、輕松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提問、傾聽以及適當(dāng)處理離別場合，都是為了營造一種讓人們能夠輕松交流的氛圍，從而讓他們感到舒適。這與選項(xiàng)B“使人們感到舒適”相符。11、Look!Here（）asetofkeys.A.areB.amC.isD.be答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中，“asetofkeys”表示“一串鑰匙”，中心詞是“set”，是單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式?！癷s”是be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，所以答案選C。12、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ocal”、B選項(xiàng)“hope”、C選項(xiàng)“gold”中，“o”的讀音較為相似。而在D選項(xiàng)“cloth”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉常見單詞中元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。13、-IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit（）Itellhimthepassword.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，unless表示“除非”。題中意思是“除非我告訴他密碼，否則就連我父親都不能用我的微信賬戶”。A選項(xiàng)when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，然而”；D選項(xiàng)if表示“如果”。綜合語境，unless最符合題意。14、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD.If答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，Because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；For作連詞時(shí)表示“因?yàn)椤?，但一般不置于句首；Though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；If表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，“雨下得很大”和“他按時(shí)來了”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，Though符合這種邏輯，所以選C。15、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意；C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”用于表示遺憾；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或表示同意。而“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，表示“沒關(guān)系”，符合此處語境，所以選B。16、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。句子開頭是一個(gè)表地點(diǎn)的狀語，真正的主語是averyshygirl，是單數(shù)。英語中，主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)這個(gè)語法規(guī)則，A選項(xiàng)was符合，B選項(xiàng)were和C選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，D選項(xiàng)being不是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，不能作謂語。所以答案是A。17、Ifeel（）whenIhavefinishedthework.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞的詞義及用法。“sleep”是動(dòng)詞“睡覺”；“asleep”是形容詞，常作表語，意為“睡著的”；“sleeping”是形容詞，意為“正在睡覺的”；“sleepy”意為“困倦的”。句子說完成工作時(shí)的感覺，應(yīng)是“困倦的”，所以選D。18、—MayIhavealookatthosebooks？—__________.A.NotatallB.That’srightC.BemyguestD.You’rewelcome答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉；B選項(xiàng)“That’sright”表示“那是對的”；D選項(xiàng)“You’rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。而“MayIhavealookatthosebooks?”是請求，“Bemyguest”意思是“請便，隨意”，符合這種請求的回應(yīng)。所以答案選C。19、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!A.HowB.WhatC.ManyD.Too答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞?！皌imes”是名詞，所以用what引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)how用于修飾形容詞或副詞；C選項(xiàng)many不符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)too用在此處不合適。綜上所述，答案選B。20、Jimspeaks（）EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese（）.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;good答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。在英語中，“good”是形容詞，修飾名詞；“well”是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。“English”是名詞，需用形容詞“good”修飾；“speak”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞“well”修飾。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他選擇跳入水中救Jack。此時(shí)，其他船只繼續(xù)向終點(diǎn)前進(jìn)，沒有停下來等待或幫助他，而是從他和Jack身邊經(jīng)過，繼續(xù)前行。因此，填入文中(19)處的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超過了他們。選項(xiàng)A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因?yàn)槲闹袥]有提到其他船只等待、幫助或停下來。5、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，work表示“工作”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用不定冠詞a或an，也不用定冠詞the。這里“hardwork”指“艱難的工作”，是泛指，所以不需要加冠詞，答案選D。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）對我們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根據(jù)文