四川鐵道職業(yè)學院單招《英語》預(yù)測復(fù)習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語語法中，“l(fā)iketodo”表示“喜歡去做某事（特定的某次）”，“l(fā)ikedoing”表示“喜歡做某事（習慣、愛好）”。此句表達“不喜歡一直坐著什么都不做”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，用“doing”。A選項“doing”符合“l(fā)ikedoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，B、C、D選項均不符合，所以選A。2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(a)keB.p(a)perC.pot(a)toD.th(a)nk答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“a”都發(fā)/e?/音。而在D選項中，“a”發(fā)/?/音。所以讀音不同的是D選項。3、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味著隨意的、非正式的或者偶然的銷售，這通常不會導(dǎo)致店鋪破產(chǎn)。而“creditsales”指的是賒銷，即顧客可以在購買后不立即付款，而是延遲一段時間再支付。如果賒銷過多，可能會導(dǎo)致資金回籠困難，進而造成店鋪經(jīng)營不善甚至破產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地應(yīng)該是指由于過多的賒銷導(dǎo)致的破產(chǎn)，因此選項B“credit”是正確的。4、Thefoldingbikehelmetis()A.thickandheavyB.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionaloneD.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat答案:D解析:根據(jù)圖片中的描述，折疊自行車頭盔（Morpher）是由塑料制成的，具有與傳統(tǒng)頭盔相同的強度，但足夠靈活，可以幾乎完全折疊平坦，并且更易于攜帶。因此，正確答案是D：flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat。5、Itwas（）beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查“so”和“such”的用法。“so”修飾形容詞或副詞，“such”修飾名詞?！皊ucha+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)。“house”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要用“sucha”修飾，所以選B。此題重點在于區(qū)分“so”和“such”接名詞時的不同搭配。6、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。題中說“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”，意思是皮特有必要盡快振作起來，“or”連接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”，表示否則他會徹底輸?shù)舯荣?。A項“and”表并列；B項“so”表結(jié)果；C項“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選D項“or”。7、PoorTomfell（）theladder（）theground.A.off;intoB.down;intoC.down;ontoD.off;onto答案:D解析:這道題考查與“fall”相關(guān)的短語搭配?！癴alloff”表示從某物上掉落，“falldown”側(cè)重跌倒。“onto”強調(diào)到物體表面上，“into”指進入內(nèi)部。PoorTom從梯子上掉落，是“falloff”，落到地面上是“onto”，所以答案是D。8、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．A.takeB.getC.makeD.use答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“ittakes+時間+todosth.”，表示“做某事花費多少時間”。在這四個選項中，A選項“take”有“花費”的意思，符合該句型。B選項“get”通常表示“得到、到達”；C選項“make”常見意思是“制作、使”；D選項“use”是“使用”。所以應(yīng)該選A選項。9、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。在能源領(lǐng)域，Electricity（電）屬于一種能源形式。選項A“pressure”意為壓力；B“force”指力；C“strength”是力量。而D“energy”是能源，電和其他形式的能源在價格變化上有相似性，所以答案選D。10、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時think表示現(xiàn)在的看法；過去時thought表示過去的看法。根據(jù)語境，“我不理解你怎么得了罰單”，說明“我過去認為你是個謹慎的司機”，是過去的想法，要用過去時thought，且賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)were。所以答案選C。11、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey答案:C解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”和“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的用法區(qū)別?！皊o+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“確實如此”，“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“……也是”。題干說“越來越多的人寧愿走路而不愿坐車”，回答“確實如此，走路有益健康”，用“sotheydo”，C選項符合。12、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皊pecially”有“專門地”之意，符合“我專門來這兒”的語境。“seriously”修飾形容詞“ill”，表示“病得嚴重”，是常用的副詞用法。A項“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B項“particularly”側(cè)重“特別地”；D項“especially”強調(diào)“尤其”。綜合來看，C選項最符合題意。13、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis“___”.A.Driving

Rules

in

BritainB.Tests

for

Britain

PeopleC.Britain

Car

DriversD.Learning

to

Drive答案:C解析:文章詳細描述了英國關(guān)于駕駛的規(guī)定，包括允許駕駛的年齡、獲取駕駛執(zhí)照的流程、學習駕駛的要求、駕駛測試的內(nèi)容以及歷史上駕駛規(guī)則的變化。這些內(nèi)容綜合起來，主要圍繞的是英國的駕駛規(guī)則，而非僅僅是測試、駕駛員或?qū)W習過程。因此，最恰當?shù)臉祟}應(yīng)為“DrivingRulesinBritain（英國的駕駛規(guī)則）”。14、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第17空填（）。A.yearsB.hoursC.decadesD.weeks答案:D解析:這道題考查對時間詞匯的理解。A選項“years”時間過長；B選項“hours”時間過短；C選項“decades”幾十年，不符合語境。文中提到姐姐假期在家的這段時間，“weeks”幾周更符合假期的時長，所以選D。15、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！皊tation”意為“車站”；“house”側(cè)重指房子；“family”指家庭。而“home”有“家鄉(xiāng)、家”的意思，更強調(diào)情感上的歸屬。她在重慶八年，重慶已成為她情感上的第二個“家”，所以應(yīng)選C選項。16、Thefilmseemsinteresting（）weallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中連詞的用法?！癮nd”表示并列關(guān)系，“Thefilmseemsinteresting”（這部電影看起來有趣）和“weallwanttoseeit”（我們都想看）是順承的關(guān)系。“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“unless”表條件，“if”表假設(shè)，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A。17、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.as答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。老師進入教室這個動作一發(fā)生，Peter就停止說話，“assoonas”最能準確體現(xiàn)這種時間上的緊密銜接?！皍ntil”表示“直到……”，“while”強調(diào)動作同時進行，“as”有“當……時”等意思，都不符合此題語境。所以答案選B。18、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（4）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:A解析:在對話中，B已經(jīng)回答了A關(guān)于未來規(guī)劃和對老師同學的感謝的問題。接下來B表達“I'dliketosay‘Thanks’tothemforhelpingmealot.”之后，從邏輯上判斷，B可能會進一步表達對學?；蚱渌嚓P(guān)事物的看法或情感。選項A“Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.”正是B在感謝之后，對學校的美好期望，符合對話的連貫性和邏輯性。而其他選項都是提問，與B當前表達的感謝和對學校的期望不符。19、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,agoodwritercould_.A.write

a

lot

for

his

readersB.make

a

lot

of

money

for

his

familyC.know

people

of

all

kindsD.cause

his

readers

to

laugh答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，MarkTwain之所以能成為當時最偉大的美國作家，是因為他具有讓讀者在閱讀他的作品時發(fā)笑的能力，這是少數(shù)作家能夠做到的事情。因此，根據(jù)作者的觀點，一個好的作家應(yīng)該具備讓讀者發(fā)笑的能力，即選項D所述。20、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentwithD.carriedon答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。“workout”有“成功、進展順利”的意思；“tryout”是“試驗、試用”；“gowith”表示“與...相配”；“carryon”指“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)題意，我們雖沒那樣計劃藝術(shù)展，但結(jié)果進展得很好，“workedout”符合語境，所以選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在表示方位時，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......東部”。英語中，方位詞前通常要加定冠詞the。A選項an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；B選項/不符合方位表達的語法；D選項a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。所以這道題選C。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．3、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當我到達機場時，飛機早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認為找一位醫(yī)生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。6、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart7、[未知題型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked8、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短語，表示“玩得開心”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“good”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，答案選A。9、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）聽課時，她喜歡記筆記。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windis