廣東工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》能力提升B卷題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo答案:C解析:這道題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞does。She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以需要用does來(lái)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)do用于主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)doing不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)willdo是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。綜上所述，答案選C。2、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人詢問(wèn)是否介意開窗，而自己因感冒不想開窗時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉拒絕。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”通常用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示同意；D選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答應(yīng)幫忙。B選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想開窗的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選B。3、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.A.up;onB.in;onC.on;withD.on;at答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。“getonwellwith...”是“與相處融洽”的常用表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，描述人與人之間的關(guān)系常用此類短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“getup”意為“起床”；B選項(xiàng)“getin”有“進(jìn)入”等意思；D選項(xiàng)“getonat”并非正確搭配。綜合判斷，C選項(xiàng)符合句子“Heisagoodstudent.”所表達(dá)的他與人相處好的意思。4、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.A.twinsB.thetwin'sC.thetwinsD.thetwins'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“雙胞胎的”要用“twins'”來(lái)表示。A選項(xiàng)“twins”是雙胞胎的復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)“thetwin's”表示單個(gè)雙胞胎的；C選項(xiàng)“thetwins”是雙胞胎。而桌上的電腦是雙胞胎共有的，要用“thetwins'”，所以答案是D。5、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

InwhatwaydidMr.Hartletthepolicecatchthethief?A.He

drove

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention

and

let

them

catch

the

thief.B.He

drove

his

taxi

directly

to

the

Police

Bureau.C.He

shouted

to

everyone,“There

is

a

thief

in

my

taxi.”D.He

himself

caught

the

thief

and

sent

the

thief

to

the

police.答案:A解析:在故事中，Mr.Hart認(rèn)出了乘客是警方正在通緝的小偷。為了引起警方的注意并讓警方抓住這個(gè)小偷，他故意危險(xiǎn)駕駛，包括闖紅燈等行為，最終成功吸引了警車的跟隨，并在火車站前停車，讓小偷下車后被警方逮捕。因此，選項(xiàng)A“他危險(xiǎn)駕駛以吸引警方的注意，并讓警方抓住小偷”是正確的描述。6、Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means（）or“（）”.A.sixfifty;sixtotenB.sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC.sixfifty;tentosevenD.tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間的英文表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“6:50”有兩種常見表述，即“sixfifty”和“tentoseven”。A選項(xiàng)“sixtoten”是6點(diǎn)差10分；B選項(xiàng)“sixtofifty”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“tenpastsix”是6點(diǎn)10分。所以答案選C。7、—We'relostinthemountains.It's（）forustofindtheway.—Don'tgiveup.Let'skeeptrying.A.hopefullyB.hopeC.hopelessD.hopeful答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。hopefully是副詞“有希望地”；hope是動(dòng)詞或名詞“希望”；hopeless是形容詞“無(wú)望的”；hopeful是形容詞“有希望的”。在句子“We'relostinthemountains.”的情境中，要找到路是很困難的，即“無(wú)望的”，所以選C。8、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國(guó)的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過(guò)700萬(wàn)?！币虼?，選項(xiàng)C“Morethan7million”是正確的。9、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?--（）.thankyou.A.I'mOKB.I'm

a

teacherC.I'dlovetoD.I'mcoming答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在“Howareyoudoing?”的語(yǔ)境中，是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方近況。A選項(xiàng)“I'mOK”表示“我很好”，符合回答此問(wèn)題的邏輯。B選項(xiàng)“我是一名老師”，C選項(xiàng)“我愿意”，D選項(xiàng)“我來(lái)了”，都與詢問(wèn)近況的語(yǔ)境不相關(guān)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。10、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“兩個(gè)”的英語(yǔ)詞匯的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“both”用于兩者都，“two”是基數(shù)詞“二”，“all”用于三者及以上都，“double”是“兩倍的”。腿有兩條，這里表示兩條腿都受傷，要用“both”。所以答案選D。11、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.A.inB.toC.ofD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皐ith”有“具有；帶有”的意思。在描述“一碗帶有肉和卷心菜的餃子”時(shí)，用“with”最為恰當(dāng)?！癷n”通常表示在……里面；“to”多表示方向、對(duì)象；“of”表示所屬關(guān)系。所以這道題選D，“abowlofdumplingswithmeatandcabbage”表示“一碗帶有肉和卷心菜的餃子”。12、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)常見交際用語(yǔ)的理解。“Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?”是請(qǐng)求幫忙，A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉；B選項(xiàng)“Mypleasure”用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”表示樂(lè)意幫忙，符合請(qǐng)求；D選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”也用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ear”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”、C選項(xiàng)“early”和D選項(xiàng)“heard”中，“ear”發(fā)音相同。而B選項(xiàng)“dear”中“ear”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）cl(ear)A.n(ear)B.l(ear)nC.h(ear)tD.w(ear)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。“clear”中的“ear”發(fā)/??/音。A選項(xiàng)“near”中“ear”也發(fā)/??/音；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”中“ear”發(fā)/??/音；C選項(xiàng)“heart”中“ear”發(fā)/ɑ?/音；D選項(xiàng)“wear”中“ear”發(fā)/e?/音。所以答案選A。15、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第6空填（）。A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk答案:C解析:在原文中，教授要求學(xué)生描述他們看到的內(nèi)容，這一動(dòng)作通常指的是書面表達(dá)。根據(jù)上下文，教授分發(fā)試卷并讓學(xué)生開始，這里的“開始”指的是開始寫作或填寫試卷。選項(xiàng)C“write”符合這一情境，表示學(xué)生需要寫下他們看到的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)如“bring”（帶來(lái)）、“speak”（說(shuō)）和“talk”（談話）均不符合此處要求的書面表達(dá)動(dòng)作。16、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）A.You'rewelcomeB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人祝賀你取得好成績(jī)時(shí)，應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張”；D選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”常用來(lái)回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Manythanks”表示“非常感謝”，符合此時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。17、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.A.must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB.is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC.has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD.must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour答案:B解析:在駕駛測(cè)試中，考生需要駕駛車輛并在路上行駛一段時(shí)間，這是為了評(píng)估考生的駕駛技能和對(duì)交通規(guī)則的理解。之后，考生還需要回答一些問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題通常與駕駛理論和交通規(guī)則相關(guān)。雖然測(cè)試中考生可以駕駛自己的車，但車輛必須適合上路。根據(jù)原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，說(shuō)明考生需要駕駛一段時(shí)間，并非什么都不做只回答問(wèn)題，也不是必須駕駛超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，正確答案是B，即在駕駛測(cè)試中，考生通常被要求在路上駕駛一段時(shí)間。18、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)選（）A.wantB.returnC.stopD.begin答案:B解析:在此語(yǔ)境中，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述與學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句子“Whenyou_____toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnmoreefficientlyandstudybetter.”，可以推斷這里描述的是在學(xué)習(xí)之后進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間的休息或放松，然后再次回到學(xué)習(xí)中的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B“return”意為“返回”，與“回到學(xué)習(xí)中”這一語(yǔ)境相符，表示經(jīng)過(guò)休息后重新開始學(xué)習(xí)，此時(shí)頭腦會(huì)更加清醒，學(xué)習(xí)效率也會(huì)提高。因此，B選項(xiàng)“return”是正確答案。19、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgogoD.notgo答案:D解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)多了一個(gè)“go”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“notgo”符合suggest后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。20、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.A.ofB.withC.againstD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“withabackgroundin...”表示“有背景”。學(xué)生如果有化學(xué)背景，可能會(huì)覺得這門課程更容易。選項(xiàng)A“of”通常表示所屬關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)C“against”表示反對(duì)、對(duì)抗；選項(xiàng)D“in”用于表示在某個(gè)方面。綜合來(lái)看，“with”最符合句子意思，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進(jìn)一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項(xiàng)D正確。2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmil