高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省巴中市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryfouryears,theWinterOlympicssurpriseuswithmanynewincredibleathletes.Here’salookatthebiggeststarsfromtheBeijingGames.EileenGu,China,freestyleskiingGu,18,wasundoubtedlyoneofthebiggeststarsthroughouttheOlympics.Oneofjusttwoathletestocompeteinallthreefreestyleskiingevents,Gubroughthomeagoldinbigairandhalfpipeandasilverinslopestyle.ThatmadeherthefirstfreeskiathletetowinthreemedalsinasingleGames.Shealsobecametheyoungestgoldmedalistinfreestyleskiingandwasthefirstwomantolandaleft-turn1620.NilsvanderPoel,Sweden,speedskatingThe25-year-oldSwedesettwoOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.VanderPoelwonthemen’s5,000mand10,000mspeedskatingevents,andthensubsequently（隨后）publisheda62guideonhowtowintheevents.VanderPoelnearlyquitspeedskatingafteradisappointing2018Olympics.HejoinedtheSwedisharmyforabasicrangercoursebeforereturningtotheicein2019.Now,he'satwo-timeOlympicgoldmedalist.ChloeKim,USA,snowboardingThe21-year-oldCalifornianwonhersecondstraightOlympicgoldinthewomen'shalfpipe,becomingthefirstwomantowintheeventinback-to-backGames.“Iworkedsohardforfouryearstogetbackhereanddothisagain,”Kimsaidaftertheevent.TheAmericanstarisnowatwo-timegoldmedalist,andatherage,shecouldcontinueforyearstocomeifshewantsto.NathanChen,USA,figureskatingChenhelpedtheUSwinbronzeintheteameventin2018beforeaneventbetterruninBeijing.TeamUSAclaimedsilverintheteamevent,andthe22-yearoldChenwongoldinthemen’ssinglescompetition.ThatgoldmedalcameafterwinningsinglesgoldinthreestraightWorldChampionships（2018,2019,2021）.1.Whoistheyoungestgoldmedalistinfreestyleskiing?A.ChloeKim. B.NilsvanderPoel. C.EileenGu. D.NathanChen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNilsvanderPoel?A.HeisanAmerican. B.Hesharedhiswaystowininsports.C.Heneverlefticesports. D.Hedidwellin2018Olympics.3.WhendidChloeKimwinthefirstOlympicgold?A.Attheageof17. B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof21. D.Attheageof25.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了冬奧會(huì)上閃現(xiàn)出的耀眼明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EileenGu,China,freestyleskiing部分“Shealsobecametheyoungestgoldmedalistinfreestyleskiingandwasthefirstwomantolandaleft-turn1620.”（她還成為自由式滑雪最年輕的金牌得主，并成為第一個(gè)左轉(zhuǎn)彎1620度著陸的女性。）可知,自由式滑雪最年輕的金牌得主是谷愛凌。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NilsvanderPoel,Sweden,speedskating部分“The25-year-oldSwedesettwoOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.VanderPoelwonthemen's5,000mand10,000mspeedskatingevents,andthensubsequently（隨后）publisheda62guideonhowtowintheevents.”（這位25歲的瑞典人創(chuàng)造了兩項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄和一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。范德波爾贏得了男子5000米和10000米速滑比賽，隨后出版了一本62頁(yè)的如何贏得比賽的指南。）可知，NilsvanderPoel在他出版的指南中分享了如何在賽事中取勝的方法。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChloeKim,USA,snowboarding部分“The21-year-oldCalifornianwonhersecondstraightOlympicgoldinthewomen’shalfpipe,becomingthefirstwomantowintheeventinback-to-backGames.”（這位21歲的加州選手在女子U型池比賽中贏得了她的第二枚奧運(yùn)金牌，成為首位連續(xù)獲得該項(xiàng)目的女子選手。）及下文“Iworkedsohardforfouryearstogetbackhereanddothisagain,”（我努力訓(xùn)練了四年才回到這里，并且再一次沖擊金牌）可推斷,ChloeKim在上一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中奪得金牌時(shí)是17歲。故選A項(xiàng)。BMostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit’seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof“digitaldetox”isbecomingincreasinglyinviting.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑激素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.4.Whydoestheauthorsay“technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing”inparagraph1?A.Toconfirmaconcept. B.Topresentaproblem.C.Toexplainarule. D.Tomakeaprediction.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inparagraph2mean?A.Recover. B.Benefit. C.Escape. D.Suffer.6.Whichcouldbethereasonforonetostart“digitaldetox”?A.Exposuretofalsenews. B.Appsselectiondifficulty.C.Fearofbeingleftbehind. D.Pressurefromsocialcomparison.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendhealthylifestyles. B.Tocallforreducingtheuseofdigitaldevices.C.Togiveinstructionsonstartingdigitaldetox. D.Topresentdifferentattitudestodigitalproducts.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“數(shù)字脫癮”，以及數(shù)字產(chǎn)品給我們帶來的影響，并呼吁減少數(shù)字產(chǎn)品的使用?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit’seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.(我們大多數(shù)人的一生都生活在屏幕的包圍之中，這些屏幕為我們帶來了便利、聯(lián)系以及海量的信息。但由于人們很容易因要不斷關(guān)注每一個(gè)通知而感到壓力重重，所以技術(shù)可能給人的感覺更像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)而非福祉)”和第二段中“Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.(“數(shù)字排毒”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)指的是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擺脫電視、手機(jī)、電腦和其他掌控我們生活的科技產(chǎn)品)”可知，作者說“技術(shù)可能更像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而不是一種祝?！笔菫榱顺尸F(xiàn)問題，引出話題“數(shù)字脫癮”。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.(“數(shù)字戒癮”這個(gè)表述指的是暫時(shí)停止使用電視、手機(jī)、電腦以及其他那些掌控我們生活的科技產(chǎn)品)”可知，“數(shù)字脫癮”是指擺脫電視、電話等數(shù)字生活。下文是關(guān)于“數(shù)字脫癮”方法的具體介紹，由此猜測(cè)，劃線詞所在句子指的是有些人甚至愿意花高價(jià)去那些能讓他們擺脫日常數(shù)字生活的地方度假，故劃線詞意思是“擺脫，脫離”的意思。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.(或許社交媒體讓人感到沮喪，是因?yàn)槟銜?huì)將自己與他人進(jìn)行比較，或者你會(huì)擔(dān)心自己會(huì)錯(cuò)過別人正在享受的精彩事物。持續(xù)不斷的負(fù)面新聞也會(huì)帶來大量的壓力)”可知，一個(gè)人可能開始“數(shù)字脫癮”的原因是把自己和別人比較，也就是來自社會(huì)比較的壓力。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.(完全放棄使用電子設(shè)備或許不太現(xiàn)實(shí)，但有計(jì)劃地暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離科技產(chǎn)品可能對(duì)你的身體、思維、情緒以及人際關(guān)系都有好處。是時(shí)候選一個(gè)時(shí)間關(guān)掉你的設(shè)備，專注于真正重要的事情了)”可知，作者認(rèn)為是關(guān)掉你的設(shè)備專注于重要的事情的時(shí)候了，可以推測(cè)出文章的目的是呼吁減少使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備。故選B。CAtananimalsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))intheCongo,severaldozenCongoleseschoolchildrenaregettingacourseinbonobos(倭黑猩猩).Thesegentleanimals,wholooklikechimpanzees(黑猩猩),are“ourclosestcousins”,educatorBiaiseMbwakitellsthestudents.“Theyhaveahumancharacter,andtheyareCongolese.Theyaresmallerandgentlerthanchimps.”O(jiān)nlyabout20,000wildbonobosareleft,andtheyarefoundonlyinthecentralrainforestsoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.SoMbwakiandotherworkersatLolayaBonobosanctuaryareworkinghardtoinvolveCongolesestudentsinprotectingthebonobosthatremain.Bonobossharenearly99%oftheirDNAwithhumans.AndstudiesoftheanimalsatLolaarehelpingscientistsunderstandhowhumansdevelopedcharacterslikeempathy(同情).Buthumanshaventshownmuchempathyforbonobos.We’vehuntedthemforfood,soldtheirbabiesaspets,anddestroyedmuchoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thesanctuary’sgoalistopreparethebonobosforlifeinthewild.Inthemeantime,theyserveasambassadors(大使)todailyvisitsfromschoolchildren.?“Thechildrenlearnthatthisanimalisatreasureofnature.Thechildrenalsolearntotakeactioniftheyseeabonobobeingkeptasapet,whichisillegalinCongo,”saysClaudineAndré,whofoundedLolayaBonoboin1994.Butthelong-termgoalistoseemorebonoboslivinginthewild.SoLolahassetupasecondsanctuarycalledEkoloyaBonobohundredsofmilesaway.“It’saplacewherebonobosusedtolive,”saysDr.RaphaelBelaisatLola.“Butunfortunatelyduringthewarhuntingwaswidespreadsotherearenomorebonobosinthispartoftheforest.”Theirfuture,though,willbedeterminedbyCongolesepeoplelikethestudentswhocametoLolatoday.SoIaskeda10-year-oldnamedGaskaBasili,whathelearnedaboutbonobosduringthevisit.“Theyarelikeourbrothers,”herepliedinFrench.“Andwhatwouldyoudoifyousawabonobobeingkeptillegally?”Iasked.“Iwouldcallmyteacher,”hesaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutbonobos?A.Theyarequitedangerous.B.TheyareuniquetoCongo.C.Theyaremuchbiggerthanchimps.D.Theyarequitedifferentfromhumansinmanyways.9.WhatdoesClaudineAndrésayaboutkeepingabonoboasapet?A.ItisagainstthelawinCongo.B.ItisincreasinglycommoninCongo.C.Itiswarmlywelcomedbyherchildren.D.Itisunhelpfulforreducingbonobohunting.10.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingEkoloyaBonobo?A.Toattractmoretourists. B.Toeducatemorestudents.C.Toraisevariouskindsofanimals. D.Toreturnbonobosbacktonature.11.WhatcanweinferfromGaskaBasili’swords?A.Hewasuninterestedinbonobos.B.Hefoundithardtosavebonobos.C.Hisvisitingthebonoboswasahelpfullesson.D.Histeacherwasatopbonoboprofessional.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了剛果倭黑猩猩數(shù)量稀少，當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)區(qū)努力讓學(xué)生參與保護(hù)，并組織學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)倭黑猩猩的課程，還設(shè)立新保護(hù)區(qū)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onlyabout20,000wildbonobosareleft,andtheyarefoundonlyinthecentralrainforestsoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.(目前僅存約2萬只野生倭黑猩猩，它們只生活在剛果民主共和國(guó)的中部雨林中)”可知，倭黑猩猩只生活在剛果民主共和國(guó)的中部雨林中，是剛果特有的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ClaudineAndré的話“Thechildrenalsolearntotakeactioniftheyseeabonobobeingkeptasapet,whichisillegalinCongo(孩子們還學(xué)會(huì)了，如果看到倭黑猩猩被當(dāng)作寵物飼養(yǎng)，他們要采取行動(dòng)，因?yàn)樵趧偣@是違法的)”可知，ClaudineAndré提到在剛果把倭黑猩猩當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)是違法的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Butthelong-termgoalistoseemorebonoboslivinginthewild.SoLolahassetupasecondsanctuarycalledEkoloyaBonobohundredsofmilesaway.(但長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是讓更多倭黑猩猩生活在野外。所以Lola在數(shù)百英里外設(shè)立了第二個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)，名為EkoloyaBonobo)”可知，建立EkoloyaBonobo的目的是讓倭黑猩猩回歸自然。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后部分“SoIaskeda10yearoldnamedGaskaBasili,whathelearnedaboutbonobosduringthevisit.‘Theyarelikeourbrothers,’herepliedinFrench.‘Andwhatwouldyoudoifyousawabonobobeingkeptillegally?’Iasked.‘Iwouldcallmyteacher,’hesaid.(于是我問一個(gè)名叫GaskaBasili的10歲男孩，他在參觀中對(duì)倭黑猩猩有什么了解。“它們就像我們的兄弟，”他用法語(yǔ)回答?！叭绻憧吹揭恢毁梁谛尚杀环欠曫B(yǎng)，你會(huì)怎么做?”我問?！拔視?huì)打電話給我的老師，”他說)”可知，GaskaBasili通過參觀對(duì)倭黑猩猩有了正確認(rèn)識(shí)且知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)非法飼養(yǎng)的情況，說明這次參觀是有意義的一課。故選C項(xiàng)。DIcoversmallbusinessesinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Iwritespecialreports,dailystories,andlong-formpieces.IchosethisfieldnotonlybecauseIlovetowrite,butalsobecauseIlovestorytelling.Ilovemeetingpeople.Iloveaskingquestions.I’vealwaysbeenawholeheartedreaderandwriter,buttheolderIgot,themoreIdiscoveredmyeagernesstousemytalentstotellstories.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,theCharlotteObserverhiredmeasareporter.Asastudent,Iwroteforsomenewspapers,andIwaseditor-in-chiefofamagazineincollege.However,havingpublishedsomestoriesdidnotmeanIshouldgetthejob.WhentheCharlotteObserverwaslookingtohireacoupleofgraduates,theytalkedtoprofessorsinmyjournalismschoolandtwoofthemrecommendedmeforthejob.ItwasthetwolettersofrecommendationthatputmeatthetopofthepileandmadesurethattheeditorssawwhatI’dworkedsohardon.Ihavesomeadviceforsomeonewhowantstobeareporter.First,knowwhatyou’regettinginto.Timeshavechanged,andthenewspaperindustryisreinventingitself(以新形象示人).Youhavemorereasonsthanevertobediscouraged.That’swhyyouoftenhearsomenewspaperinsiderstalkingaboutmissingthegoldenyears—whenpayraiseswereplentifulandeditorsweren’tafraidtothrowmoneyatthewall.Nolie:theCharlotteObserveractuallyusedtopayforareportertoliveonthecoastforthesummer.Sigh.Butifprintmediaisallyou’veeverwanted,youshoulduseallormostofyourefforttodoit.Volunteerforstoriesoutsideyourfield.Youmighthavetopickupaweekendshift(輪班).Ifyou’reworkingonabigstory,you’llprobablyhavetostaylate.Andtheeditorsmightdecideyoulookprettyavailableevenwhenyourcomputerisshuttingdown.Then,allyoucandoissmile,startyourcomputeragainandrepeattoyourself:“ThisiswhatIlove.”12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherjob?A.Shefeelstiredofit.B.Shelikesitverymuch.C.Sheearnsgoodmoneyfromit.D.Shefindsitquiteeasyandinteresting.13.WhatplayedakeyroleinhelpingtheauthorjointheCharlotteObserver?A.Hergreattalentsfortellingstories.B.Twoprofessors’recommendations.C.Somestoriesshepublishedasastudent.D.Theworkexperienceshegotatcollege.14.Whydoestheauthorsighattheendofparagraph3?A.Thenewspaperindustryhaspasseditsgoldenyears.B.Itisdifficulttobeasuccessfulreporternow.C.Thereporter-editorrelationshiphaschanged.D.Newspaperreadersgetdiscouragedeasily.15.Whatistheauthor’sadvicefornewreporters?A.Learntowritebigstories.B.Devoteyourselftoyourwork.C.Knowmoreeditorsoutsideyourfield.D.Learnmorefromexperiencedreporters.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在北卡羅來納州夏洛特報(bào)道小企業(yè)新聞的工作經(jīng)歷，還給出了想成為記者的人一些建議。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iwritespecialreports,dailystories,andlong-formpieces.

IchosethisfieldnotonlybecauseIlovetowrite,butalsobecauseIlovestorytelling.Ilovemeetingpeople.Iloveaskingquestions.(我寫特別報(bào)道、日常報(bào)道和長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)道。我選擇這個(gè)領(lǐng)域不僅是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g寫作，還因?yàn)槲蚁矚g講故事。我喜歡與人見面。我喜歡提問)”可知，作者喜歡寫作，喜歡講故事，喜歡與人見面，也喜歡提問，而記者這份工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，所以作者非常喜歡自己的工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhentheCharlotteObserverwaslookingtohireacoupleofgraduates,theytalkedtoprofessorsinmyjournalismschoolandtwoofthemrecommendedmeforthejob.ItwasthetwolettersofrecommendationthatputmeatthetopofthepileandmadesurethattheeditorssawwhatI’dworkedsohardon.(當(dāng)《夏洛特觀察家報(bào)》想招聘幾名畢業(yè)生時(shí)，他們和我所在新聞學(xué)院的教授談了談，其中兩位教授推薦我得到這份工作。正是這兩封推薦信讓我脫穎而出，確保編輯們看到了我如此努力的成果)”可知，兩位教授的推薦在幫助作者加入《夏洛特觀察家報(bào)》中起到了關(guān)鍵作用。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Timeshavechanged,andthenewspaperindustryisreinventingitself(以新形象示人).Youhavemorereasonsthanevertobediscouraged.That’swhyyouoftenhearsomenewspaperinsiderstalkingaboutmissingthegoldenyears—whenpayraiseswereplentifulandeditorsweren’tafraidtothrowmoneyatthewall.Nolie:theCharlotteObserveractuallyusedtopayforareportertoliveonthecoastforthesummer.Sigh.(時(shí)代變了，報(bào)業(yè)正在重塑自己。你比以往任何時(shí)候都更有理由感到沮喪。這就是為什么你經(jīng)常聽到一些報(bào)業(yè)內(nèi)部人士談?wù)搼涯铧S金時(shí)代——那時(shí)加薪很頻繁，編輯們也不怕大把花錢。說真的：《夏洛特觀察家報(bào)》過去確實(shí)會(huì)支付一名記者夏天在海邊居住的費(fèi)用。唉。)”可知，報(bào)業(yè)已經(jīng)過了它的黃金時(shí)代，作者感到失落和傷感，所以嘆氣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butifprintmediaisallyou’veeverwanted,youshoulduseallormostofyourefforttodoit.Volunteerforstoriesoutsideyourfield.Youmighthavetopickupaweekendshift(輪班).Ifyou’reworkingonabigstory,you’llprobablyhavetostaylate.(但如果印刷媒體是你一直想要的，你應(yīng)該全力以赴或盡最大努力去做。主動(dòng)報(bào)道你領(lǐng)域之外的新聞。你可能得在周末值班。如果你在做一個(gè)大新聞，你可能得加班到很晚)”可知，作者給新記者的建議是全身心投入工作。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Wespokewithexpertstohelpfindwaystomakenewfriends,aswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.Herearefewoftheiropinions.Accepttheawkwardness(尷尬)andassumethatotherpeopleneednewfriends,tooWhenyoureachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageormakingsmalltalkintheelevator—youoftenfeeluncomfortable.____16____.Otherwiseyoucan’thavenewfriends.RememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywillThisopinionisbasedonsciencecalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydidn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.____17____.Instead,whenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallygoingtobrightentheirday.EngageinactivitiesthatyouloveAskanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundhollow.____18____.Doingthingsyouareactuallyinterestedinwillnaturallydrawpeopletoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplacewiththerightpeople.____19____,remindyourselfthatyoulovemorethanonething.____20____Theplanetiswarming,ournewsupdatesareconstant,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipsalive,youhavetobepresentforthem.Listentoandnoticethingsaboutyourfriends.A.BePresentB.ButitworksC.Sodon’tlistentoitD.ifitdoesn’tworkoutE.TreatfriendswithrespectF.IfyouwanttobeacoolandsmartkidG.Butyouhavetoacceptthatawkwardness【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些交友的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoureachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageormakingsmalltalkintheelevator—youoftenfeeluncomfortable.(當(dāng)你與你不太熟悉的人聯(lián)系時(shí)，無論是第一次發(fā)短信還是在電梯里聊天，你都會(huì)感到不舒服)”以及后文“Otherwiseyoucan’thavenewfriends.(否則你就不能有新朋友了)”可知，后文提到不接受這種不舒服就無法獲得新朋友，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故G選項(xiàng)“但你必須接受這種尷尬”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thisopinionisbasedonsciencecalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydidn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(這一觀點(diǎn)基于一種叫做“喜歡差距”的科學(xué)，它說，你腦子里的小聲音告訴你某人不太喜歡你是錯(cuò)誤的)”以及后文“Instead,whenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallygoingtobrightentheirday.(相反，當(dāng)你與其他人交談時(shí)，你實(shí)際上會(huì)讓他們的一天變得更加愉快)”可知，后文提到相反的情況，即不聽從腦子里的這個(gè)聲音，C選項(xiàng)中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文thelittlevoice。故C選項(xiàng)“不要聽它的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundhollow.(向任何人詢問如何交朋友，他們很可能會(huì)告訴你嘗試一種新的愛好。聽起來可能很空洞)”可知，本段的建議是嘗試新愛好，上文提到了很空洞，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這一做法是可行的。故B選項(xiàng)“但它能起作用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doingthingsyouareactuallyinterestedinwillnaturallydrawpeopletoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplacewiththerightpeople.(做你真正感興趣的事情自然會(huì)吸引人們來找你，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)在正確的地方和正確的人在一起)”以及后文“remindyourselfthatyoulovemorethanonething.(提醒自己，你愛的不止一件事)”可知，上文提到要做自己真正感興趣的事情，可推測(cè)本句是對(duì)這一行為進(jìn)行的假設(shè)：如果你想成為一個(gè)又酷又聰明的孩子。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你想成為一個(gè)又酷又聰明的孩子”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Theplanetiswarming,ournewsupdatesareconstant,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipsalive,youhavetobepresentforthem.Listentoandnoticethingsaboutyourfriends.(地球正在變暖，我們的新聞不斷更新，還有那么多好的電視可以看。我們明白了。但是如果你想保持友誼，你必須為他們而存在。傾聽并注意你朋友的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)和朋友在一起，傾聽并注意你朋友的事情，A選項(xiàng)BePresent對(duì)應(yīng)后文bepresent。故A選項(xiàng)“在場(chǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______30______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______31______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______32______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______33______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______34______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______35______wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷回想起來很有趣，因此作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A.camped露營(yíng)；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者與家人在過去的十年來有著美妙的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷，而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷，他們一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以可知作者對(duì)此是很擔(dān)心的。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因?yàn)樯砩媳唤壚K子而感覺不舒服。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewas______,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆由砩媳唤壚K子后感覺不舒服，所以作者換了另一種方式，選擇密切關(guān)注他，而不是在他身上綁繩子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可知，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來的方式起作用了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)，報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房，結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程，出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可知，天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴來臨，所以作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”以及下文的“thunderrolled.”可知，天氣變得很糟糕，大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者他們被困在湖中央，是因?yàn)轳R達(dá)壞了，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，因此可知作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚奇；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，船依然無法啟動(dòng)，因此可知他們運(yùn)氣很差，沒有好運(yùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可知，作者他們得到了漁夫的幫助，因此作者和家人安全了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pride自豪；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage”以及下文的“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可知，作者他們一看到丈夫把露營(yíng)車?yán)鰜頃r(shí)，他們就會(huì)想知道接下來露營(yíng)的樂趣是怎么樣的，因此可知作者他們是期待接下來的露營(yíng)，對(duì)此充滿興奮之情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.failure失?。籅.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可知，作者與家人想知道下一次露營(yíng)的樂趣是什么，因此也十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheanimatedfilmNeZha2,____36____(release)onJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccessinthefilmindustry.DirectedbythefamousdirectorJiaozi,____37____realnameisYangyu,itcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNezhaandAobingfromthefirstmove.After____38____(survive)aterribledisastercalledthe“HeavenlyTribulation(天劫)”,NezhaandAobinglosttheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulswereingreatdangeruntilTaiyiZhenren,____39____wiseimmortal(神仙)fromChinesemythology,savedthemusingamagicalseven-coloredlotus.____40____,peacedidnotlastlong.Theirsoulsbegantodisappearagain,forcingTaiyiZhenren____41____(face)adifficulttask—rebuildingtheirbodies____42____limitedmaterialswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharacter____43____(grow).Nezha,onceknownforhisrebelliousnature,learnstocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAobing,whousedtostrugglewithpersonaltrouble,____44____(transform)intoabravewarrior.Inonesplendidscene,Nazhadeclares_____45_____(powerful),“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”.【答案】36.released