2025年臺(tái)灣省事業(yè)單位教師招聘考試英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試卷解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomeanA.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Writingaletterisherjob.D.Aletterisbeingwrittennow.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.the4.Theverb"toendeavor"isclosestinmeaningtoA.tofailB.totryC.toavoidD.toignore5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Ilovetoeatpizza,butIhatetoeatbroccoli."A.Ilovetoeatpizza,butIhatetoeatbroccoli.B.Ilovetoeatpizza;butIhatetoeatbroccoli.C.Ilovetoeatpizza,but:Ihatetoeatbroccoli.D.Ilovetoeatpizza,butI-hatetoeatbroccoli.6.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedasA.asinglethingB.aninfinitenumberC.asmallgroupD.aspecifictype7.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shewenttothestoresheboughtmilk.B.Shewenttothestoreandboughtmilk.C.Shewenttothestore;sheboughtmilk.D.Shewenttothestore,andthensheboughtmilk.8.Thepasttenseof"tolearn"isA.learnedB.learningC.learntD.learns9.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudying,"whatistheverbtense?A.pasttenseB.presenttenseC.futuretenseD.conditionaltense10.Theword"serendipity"referstoA.aplannedeventB.arandomdiscoveryC.aforcedactionD.adeliberatechoice11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesasimile?A.Thesunshinesbrightly.B.Sherunslikeacheetah.C.Theflowersareblooming.D.Heistallerthanhisbrother.12.Thecorrectformofthepossessivepronounfor"it"isA.itsB.it'sC.theirsD.they're13.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.bookB.onC.tableD.is14.Theword"ephemeral"meansA.lastingalongtimeB.temporaryC.rareD.important15.Whichofthefollowingisaninterrogativesentence?A.Thedogbarkedloudly.B.Shelovestoreadbooks.C.Howareyoutoday?D.Theskyisblue.16.Thepastparticipleof"togo"isA.wentB.goneC.goingD.go17.Inthesentence"Hehaseatendinner,"whatistheverbtense?A.pasttenseB.presentperfecttenseC.futuretenseD.presenttense18.Theword"pundit"ismostsimilarinmeaningtoA.expertB.foolC.studentD.teacher19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanidiom?A.Sheisastallasatree.B.Thecatsatonthemat.C.Hekickedthebucket.D.Thebookisontheshelf.20.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"isA.15thMay,2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.May15,2023二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在橫線上。）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Theverb"torun"inthepasttenseis_______.3.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda_______sentence.4.Theword"ambitious"means_______.5.Thecorrectwaytowrite"two-thirds"is_______.6.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is_______.7.Asentencethatasksaquestioniscalledan_______sentence.8.Theword"solitude"referstothestateofbeing_______.9.Thecorrectwaytopunctuateasentencewithtwoindependentclausesistousea_______orasemicolon.10.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis_______.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Lastweek,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthebirdsweresinging.Iwalkedalongthepath,enjoyingthefreshairandthesoundoftheleavesrustlinginthewind.Suddenly,Isawasmallbirdwithaninjuredwingontheground.Itlookedweakandafraid.Ipickedupthebirdgentlyandcarriedittoanearbytree.Ifoundasmallbranchandmadeanestforthebird.Iplacedthebirdinthenestandhopeditwouldbeokay.AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltasenseofsatisfactionandcompassion.Ihadhelpedalittlecreatureinneed,anditmademydaybetter.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetotakeawalkinthepark?A.Becausetheweatherwasterrible.B.Becausethebirdswerenotsinging.C.Becausethewriterwantedtoenjoythefreshairandthesoundoftheleavesrustlinginthewind.D.Becausethewritersawasmallbirdwithaninjuredwing.2.Whatdidthewriterseeontheground?A.Asmallbirdwithaninjuredwing.B.Alargebirdwithabrokenleg.C.Agroupofbirdssingingtogether.D.Anestwithbabybirds.3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingthebird?A.Angryandupset.B.Sadandlonely.C.Satisfiedandcompassionate.D.Tiredandbored.4.Whatdidthewriterdowiththesmallbranch?A.Shethrewitaway.B.Sheusedittomakeanestforthebird.C.Shecarrieditinherpocket.D.Sheleftitontheground.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterlikestowalkinthepark.B.Thewritersawasmallbirdwithaninjuredwingandhelpedit.C.Thewriterenjoysthesoundofbirdssinging.D.Thewriterfeelssadbecausetheweatherisbeautiful.四、簡答題（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問題。）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofaregularverb?Giveanexample.3.Whatisapossessivepronoun,andgivethreeexamples.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.5.Whatisthepurposeofpunctuationmarks,andgiveexamplesofthreedifferentpunctuationmarksandtheiruses.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析1.B解析：ubiquitous意為“無處不在的，普遍存在的”，與common“普通的，常見的”意思最接近。rare“稀有的”，expensive“昂貴的”，ancient“古老的”都不符合語境。2.B解析：passivevoice是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。B選項(xiàng)中，Theletter是written的動(dòng)作承受者，符合被動(dòng)語態(tài)特征。A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.C解析：subject是句子主語，是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。句子"Thecatchasedthemouse"中，cat是chased動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，故為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)分別是謂語動(dòng)詞、賓語和冠詞。4.B解析：endeavor意為“努力，嘗試”，與try“嘗試”意思最接近。fail“失敗”，avoid“避免”，ignore“忽視”都不符合語境。5.A解析：句子"Ilovetoeatpizza,butIhatetoeatbroccoli"包含兩個(gè)獨(dú)立子句，用逗號(hào)連接即可，不需要其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。其他選項(xiàng)標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用錯(cuò)誤。6.B解析：myriad意為“無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的”，與infinitenumber“無限的數(shù)量”意思最接近。asinglething“單個(gè)事物”，asmallgroup“小群體”，aspecifictype“特定類型”都不符合語境。7.A解析：run-onsentence是連寫句，指兩個(gè)獨(dú)立子句沒有正確連接。A選項(xiàng)中"Shewenttothestore"和"sheboughtmilk"是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立子句，直接連接構(gòu)成連寫句。其他選項(xiàng)都正確使用了連接詞或標(biāo)點(diǎn)。8.A解析：regularverb的過去式形式是在原形后加-ed。learn的過去式是learned。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤形式。9.B解析：presenttense是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生或當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。"Thestudentsarestudying"使用的是be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞形式，屬于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范疇。其他選項(xiàng)分別是過去時(shí)、未來時(shí)和條件時(shí)。10.B解析：serendipity意為“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的好運(yùn)”，與randomdiscovery“隨機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)”意思最接近。aplannedevent“計(jì)劃中的事件”，aforcedaction“被迫行動(dòng)”，adeliberatechoice“故意選擇”都不符合語境。11.B解析：simile是明喻，用"like"或"as"進(jìn)行比較。"Sherunslikeacheetah"使用like進(jìn)行比喻，故為明喻。其他選項(xiàng)分別是陳述句、陳述句和比較句。12.A解析：possessivepronoun是所有格代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。it的possessivepronoun是its。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤形式：it's是itis的縮寫，theirs是their的復(fù)數(shù)所有格，they're是theyare的縮寫。13.B解析：preposition是介詞，表示名詞或代詞與其他句子成分之間的關(guān)系。"Thebookisonthetable"中，on是介詞，表示book和table的位置關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)分別是名詞、動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞。14.B解析：ephemeral意為“短暫的，易逝的”，與temporary“臨時(shí)的”意思最接近。lastingalongtime“持久的”，rare“稀有的”，important“重要的”都不符合語境。15.C解析：interrogativesentence是疑問句，用來提出問題。C選項(xiàng)"Howareyoutoday?"是疑問句。其他選項(xiàng)都是陳述句。16.B解析：pastparticiple是過去分詞，用于構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。"Togo"的過去分詞是gone。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤形式。17.B解析：presentperfecttense是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。"Hehaseatendinner"使用haseaten，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其他選項(xiàng)分別是過去時(shí)、未來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.A解析：pundit意為“評(píng)論家，專家”，與expert“專家”意思最接近。fool“傻瓜”，student“學(xué)生”，teacher“老師”都不符合語境。19.C解析：idiom是習(xí)語，固定短語，不能按字面意思理解。"Hekickedthebucket"是習(xí)語，意為"去世"。其他選項(xiàng)都是字面意思表達(dá)。20.D解析：日期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫法是月日，年份。正確格式為May15,2023。其他選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤。二、填空題答案及解析1.unhappy解析：happy的反義詞是unhappy。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤詞匯。2.ran解析：regularverb的過去式是在原形后加-ed。run的過去式是ran。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤形式。3.completethought解析：completethought是完整意義，指句子表達(dá)一個(gè)完整想法。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。4.ambitious解析：ambitious意為“有野心的”，與題意相符。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤詞匯。5.two-thirds解析：分?jǐn)?shù)的正確寫法是基數(shù)詞+連字符+基數(shù)詞。two-thirds是正確表達(dá)。其他選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤。6.seen解析：see的過去分詞是seen，用于構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤形式。7.interrogative解析：interrogative是疑問的，指疑問句。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤詞匯。8.alone解析：solitude意為“孤獨(dú)”，指獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤詞匯。9.comma解析：連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立子句的正確標(biāo)點(diǎn)是逗號(hào)或分號(hào)。正確填空是comma。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)點(diǎn)。10.is解析：be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式是is。其他選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤形式。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Lastweek,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthebirdsweresinging."可知，作者決定在公園散步是因?yàn)樘鞖夂茫梢韵硎苄迈r空氣和樹葉沙沙作響的聲音。其他選