2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀挑戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，從每段括號內(nèi)的詞語中選擇最合適的詞填入文章中的空白處，使文章意思完整。每道題只有一個正確答案。（每空2分，共20分）Intherealmofmodernagriculture,technologicaladvancementshaverevolutionizedthewaywecultivatecropsandraiselivestock.Theseinnovations,rangingfromprecisionfarmingtogeneticmodification,havenotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalsoaddressedpressingenvironmentalconcerns.However,despitethesestrides,theagriculturalsectorstillfacesnumerouschallengesthatdemandourimmediateattention.Thispassageexploresthecurrentstateofagriculturaltechnologyandthehurdlesitmustovercometosustainglobalfoodsecurity.Theintegrationofprecisionfarmingtechniqueshastransformedtraditionalagricultureintoadata-drivenscience.ByleveragingGPS,drones,andIoTsensors,farmerscanmonitorcrophealth,soilmoisture,andweatherpatternswithunprecedentedaccuracy.Thislevelofprecisionallowsforoptimizedresourceallocation,reducingwasteandminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Forinstance,smartirrigationsystemscandeliverwaterdirectlytotherootsofplants,ensuringefficientwaterusagewhilemaintaininghealthysoilconditions.Moreover,predictiveanalyticshelpfarmersanticipatepestinfestationsanddiseases,enablingtimelyinterventionsthatprotectyields.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyboostedcropyieldsbutalsoempoweredfarmerswithactionableinsights,makingtheiroperationsmoresustainableandprofitable.Despitetheremarkableprogressinprecisionfarming,severalchallengespersist.Oneoftheprimaryobstaclesisthehighcostofimplementation.Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforpurchasingadvancedmachineryandsettingupdigitalinfrastructurecanbeprohibitivelyexpensiveforsmall-scalefarmers.Additionally,thelackoftechnicalexpertiseandtrainingposesasignificantbarrier.Manyfarmers,especiallyindevelopingcountries,maynothavethenecessaryknowledgetooperateandmaintainthesesophisticatedtechnologies.Thisdigitaldividecanexacerbateeconomicdisparities,leavingsomefarmersbehindintheraceforproductivityandefficiency.Furthermore,therelianceonproprietarysoftwareandequipmentfromlargecorporationsraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandvendorlock-in,whichcouldlimitfarmers'autonomyandflexibility.Anotherpressingissueistheenvironmentalimpactofagriculturaltechnologies.Whileprecisionfarmingaimstoreducewaste,theproductionanddisposalofhigh-techequipmentcontributetocarbonemissionsandelectronicwaste.Theenergyconsumptionofdata-intensivesystems,suchasdronesandIoTsensors,alsoraisesquestionsabouttheirlong-termsustainability.Moreover,geneticmodification,whileofferingbenefitslikepestresistanceanddroughttolerance,hassparkedethicalandecologicaldebates.Criticsarguethatgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)coulddisruptnaturalecosystemsandhaveunforeseenconsequencesonbiodiversity.Strikingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandenvironmentalstewardshipiscrucialtoensurethatagriculturaladvancementsdonotcomeatthecostofourplanet'shealth.Toaddressthesechallenges,collaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,researchers,andfarmersareessential.Governmentscanplayapivotalrolebyprovidingsubsidiesandgrantstooffsetthecostsofadoptingnewtechnologies.Theycanalsoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstoequipfarmerswiththeskillsneededtoleveragetheseadvancementseffectively.Researchers,ontheotherhand,shouldfocusondevelopingcost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionsthatcatertotheneedsofsmall-scalefarmers.Forinstance,low-costsensorsandopen-sourcesoftwarecoulddemocratizeaccesstoprecisionfarmingtools,enablingmorefarmerstobenefitfromtheseinnovations.Additionally,fosteringpublic-privatepartnershipscanhelpbridgethegapbetweentechnologydevelopersandend-users,ensuringthatthesolutionsarepractical,affordable,andwidelyapplicable.Inconclusion,thecurrentstateofagriculturaltechnologypresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileprecisionfarmingandgeneticmodificationhavethepotentialtotransformagricultureintoamoresustainableandproductivesector,issuessuchashighcosts,technicalbarriers,andenvironmentalconcernsmustbeaddressed.Byfosteringcollaborationandinnovation,wecancreateafuturewhereagriculturaltechnologyservesasacatalystforfoodsecurityandenvironmentalpreservation.Thejourneymaybecomplex,buttherewards—sustainablefarmingpractices,increasedyields,andahealthierplanet—arewellworththeeffort.（1）Theintegrationofprecisionfarmingtechniqueshastransformedtraditionalagricultureintoa______science.A.data-drivenB.labor-intensiveC.resource-hungryD.environmentally-friendly（2）Smartirrigationsystemscandeliverwaterdirectlytotherootsofplants,ensuring______waterusagewhilemaintaininghealthysoilconditions.A.efficientB.wastefulC.unpredictableD.uncontrollable（3）Predictiveanalyticshelpfarmersanticipatepestinfestationsanddiseases,enabling______interventionsthatprotectyields.A.timelyB.lateC.randomD.unnecessary（4）Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforpurchasingadvancedmachineryandsettingupdigitalinfrastructurecanbe______forsmall-scalefarmers.A.affordableB.minimalC.prohibitiveD.negotiable（5）Thelackoftechnicalexpertiseandtrainingposesasignificant______formanyfarmers.A.opportunityB.benefitC.barrierD.incentive（6）Strikingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandenvironmentalstewardshipis______toensurethatagriculturaladvancementsdonotcomeatthecostofourplanet'shealth.A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.crucialD.optional（7）Governmentscanplayapivotalrolebyproviding______andgrantstooffsetthecostsofadoptingnewtechnologies.A.loansB.taxesC.penaltiesD.subsidies（8）Researchersshouldfocusondeveloping______andenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionsthatcatertotheneedsofsmall-scalefarmers.A.expensiveB.complexC.cost-effectiveD.labor-intensive（9）Low-costsensorsandopen-sourcesoftwarecould______accesstoprecisionfarmingtools,enablingmorefarmerstobenefitfromtheseinnovations.A.limitB.restrictC.democratizeD.exclude（10）Thejourneymaybecomplex,buttherewards—sustainablefarmingpractices,increasedyields,andahealthyplanet—are______worththeeffort.A.notB.barelyC.hardlyD.well三、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題只有一個最佳答案。（每題2分，共20分）Therapiddevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweproducefood.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsistheuseofbiotechnologyincropmodification.Geneticengineeringhasallowedscientiststointroducedesirabletraitsintocrops,suchasresistancetopestsanddiseases,improvednutritionalcontent,andenhancedtolerancetoenvironmentalstresses.Thesemodificationshavethepotentialtoincreasecropyieldsandensurefoodsecurityforagrowingglobalpopulation.However,theuseofbiotechnologyinagriculturehasalsosparkedconsiderabledebate.Criticsarguethatgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)couldhaveunintendedconsequencesontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.TheyworryaboutthepotentialforGMOstocrossbreedwithwildplantspecies,creating"superweeds"thataredifficulttocontrol.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthelong-termeffectsofconsuminggeneticallymodifiedfoods,althoughscientificstudieshavegenerallyfoundthemtobesafeforhumanconsumption.Toaddresstheseconcerns,regulatorybodiesaroundtheworldhaveimplementedstrictguidelinesforthetestingandapprovalofGMOs.Theseregulationsaimtoensurethatgeneticallymodifiedcropsarethoroughlyevaluatedfortheirpotentialenvironmentalandhealthimpactsbeforetheyarereleasedintothemarket.Despitethesemeasures,publicskepticismaboutGMOsremainshigh,whichhasledtorestrictionsontheircultivationandtradeinsomecountries.Anothersignificantchallengeinagriculturaltechnologyistheneedforsustainablepracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalfarmingmethodshaveoftenreliedheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcancontributetosoildegradation,waterpollution,andharmtobeneficialinsects.Incontrast,modernagriculturaltechnologiesemphasizetheuseofeco-friendlypracticesthatpromotesoilhealthandbiodiversity.Onesuchpracticeistheuseofcovercrops,whichareplantedtoprotectandenrichthesoil.Covercropshelppreventerosion,improvesoilstructure,andreducetheneedforsyntheticfertilizers.Anothersustainablepracticeisintegratedpestmanagement(IPM),whichinvolvesusingacombinationofbiological,cultural,andchemicalmethodstocontrolpests.IPMstrategiescanreducetherelianceonharmfulpesticidesandpromoteamorebalancedecosystem.Theadoptionofsustainableagriculturalpracticesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Small-scalefarmers,inparticular,maystruggletoimplementthesemethodsduetolimitedresourcesandaccesstoinformation.Additionally,themarketdemandforsustainablyproducedfoodscanbeuncertain,makingitdifficultforfarmerstojustifythehighercostsassociatedwiththesepractices.Nevertheless,thelong-termbenefitsofsustainableagriculture—suchasimprovedenvironmentalhealthandenhancedfoodquality—makeitacrucialareaoffocusforthefuture.Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizefoodproduction,butitalsopresentssignificantchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.Theuseofbiotechnologyincropsofferspromisingsolutionstoincreaseyieldsandimprovefoodsecurity,butitrequirescarefulregulationandpubliceducationtoaddressconcernsaboutenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.Similarly,theshifttowardsustainableagriculturalpracticesisessentialforprotectingtheenvironmentandensuringlong-termfoodsecurity,butitrequiressupportandresourcestohelpfarmersmakethetransition.Bybalancinginnovationwithsustainability,wecancreateafuturewhereagriculturethriveswhilepreservingtheplanetforgenerationstocome.（1）Geneticengineeringhasallowedscientiststointroducedesirabletraitsintocrops,suchas______.A.resistancetopestsanddiseasesB.reducednutritionalcontentC.increaseddependencyonchemicalsD.decreasedtolerancetoenvironmentalstresses（2）CriticsworryaboutthepotentialforGMOstocrossbreedwithwildplantspecies,creating______.A.beneficialhybridsB."superweeds"C.nutrient-richvarietiesD.disease-resistantstrains（3）RegulatorybodiesaroundtheworldhaveimplementedstrictguidelinesforthetestingandapprovalofGMOstoensurethattheyare______beforetheyarereleasedintothemarket.A.thoroughlyevaluatedB.widelyacceptedC.immediatelyavailableD.economicallybeneficial（4）Theuseofeco-friendlypracticespromotessoilhealthandbiodiversity,reducingtheneedfor______.A.syntheticfertilizersB.organicfertilizersC.naturalfertilizersD.mineralsupplements（5）Covercropshelppreventerosion,improvesoilstructure,andreducetheneedfor______.A.syntheticpesticidesB.organicpesticidesC.mineralfertilizersD.biologicalfertilizers（6）Integratedpestmanagement(IPM)involvesusingacombinationofbiological,cultural,and______methodstocontrolpests.A.chemicalB.geneticC.mechanicalD.environmental（7）Small-scalefarmersmaystruggletoimplementsustainableagriculturalpracticesdueto______.A.abundantresourcesB.limitedaccesstoinformationC.highmarketdemandD.stronggovernmentsupport（8）Themarketdemandforsustainablyproducedfoodscanbeuncertain,makingitdifficultforfarmerstojustifythe______associatedwiththesepractices.A.lowercostsB.higherprofitsC.highercostsD.reducedrisks（9）Thelong-termbenefitsofsustainableagricultureincludeimprovedenvironmentalhealthand______.A.decreasedfoodqualityB.enhancedfoodqualityC.increasedchemicalusageD.reducedbiodiversity（10）Bybalancinginnovationwithsustainability,wecancreateafuturewhereagriculturethriveswhilepreservingtheplanetfor______.A.currentgenerationsonlyB.futuregenerationsaswellC.developingcountriesonlyD.industrializednationsonly四、句子填空題要求：從每段括號內(nèi)的句子中選擇最合適的句子填入文章中的空白處，使文章意思完整。每道題只有一個正確答案。（每空2分，共20分）Theadvancementsinagriculturaltechnologyhavenotonlyimprovedcropyieldsbutalsotransformedthewayfarmersmanagetheiroperations.Oneofthemosttransformativeinnovationsistheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)inagriculture.AI-poweredsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdatafromvarioussources,suchasweatherpatterns,soilconditions,andcrophealth,toprovidefarmerswithactionableinsights.Thisdata-drivenapproachenablesfarmerstomakeinformeddecisions,optimizeresourceallocation,andmaximizeproductivity.Forinstance,AIcanbeusedtopredictcropyieldswithgreateraccuracy,allowingfarmerstoplantheirharvestsandmarketingstrategiesaccordingly.Byanalyzinghistoricaldataandcurrentconditions,AImodelscanforecastpotentialchallenges,suchasdroughtsorpestinfestations,enablingtimelyinterventions.Thispredictivecapabilitynotonlyhelpsfarmersmitigaterisksbutalsoreducestheneedforreactivemeasures,leadingtomoreefficientandsustainablefarmingpractices.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpactisinprecisionagriculture.AI-drivendronesandrobotscanmonitorcrophealth,detectdiseases,andidentifyareasthatrequireattention.Thesetechnologiescanautomatetasksthatweretraditionallydonemanually,suchasplanting,weeding,andharvesting.Byreducingtheneedforhumanlabor,AIcanhelpaddresslaborshortagesinagriculturewhileincreasingoperationalefficiency.Additionally,AIcanoptimizetheuseofresourceslikewaterandfertilizers,minimizingwasteandenvironmentalimpact.However,theintegrationofAIintoagricultureisnotwithoutitschallenges.OneoftheprimaryconcernsisthehighcostofimplementingAI-driventechnologies.Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforpurchasingadvancedmachineryandsettingupdatainfrastructurecanbesubstantial,particularlyforsmall-scalefarmers.Moreover,thelackoftechnicalexpertiseandtrainingcanhindertheadoptionofthesetechnologies.FarmersneedtobeequippedwiththeknowledgeandskillstooperateandmaintainAIsystemseffectively,whichrequiresongoingeducationandsupport.AnotherchallengeisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateexistinginequalitiesintheagriculturalsector.Ifonlylarge-scalefarmerscanaffordandbenefitfromAItechnologies,itcouldwidenthegapbetweensmallandlargeoperations.Thisscenariocouldleadtofurtherconsolidationintheagriculturalindustry,withsmallerfarmersbeingunabletocompete.Toaddressthisissue,itisessentialtodevelopandpromoteAIsolutionsthatareaccessibleandaffordableforallfarmers,regardlessoftheirscaleofoperation.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeagriculturebyprovidingdata-driveninsightsandautomatingtasks.However,torealizethispotential,itiscrucialtoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithcost,technicalexpertise,andequitableaccess.Byfosteringcollaborationbetweenresearchers,farmers,andpolicymakers,wecancreateafuturewhereAIenhancesagriculturalproductivityandsustainabilityforall.Thejourneymaybecomplex,buttherewards—moreefficientfarmingpractices,increasedyields,andahealthierplanet—arewellworththeeffort.（1）AI-poweredsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdatafromvarioussources,suchas______,toprovidefarmerswithactionableinsights.A.weatherpatternsB.politicaltrendsC.economicforecastsD.socialmediaposts（2）AIcanbeusedtopredictcropyieldswithgreateraccuracy,allowingfarmerstoplantheirharvestsand______accordingly.A.marketingstrategiesB.politicalcampaignsC.socialeventsD.educationalprograms（3）Byanalyzinghistoricaldataandcurrentconditions,AImodelscanforecastpotentialchallenges,suchas______,enablingtimelyinterventions.A.droughtsorpestinfestationsB.politicalunrestoreconomicdownturnsC.socialmediatrendsorpublicopinionD.technologicalfailuresornaturaldisasters（4）AI-drivendronesandrobotscanmonitorcrophealth,detectdiseases,andidentifyareasthatrequire______.A.politicalattentionB.socialcommentaryC.medicaltreatmentD.agriculturalattention（5）AIcanautomatetasksthatweretraditionallydonemanually,suchasplanting,weeding,and______.A.harvestingB.marketingC.politicalcampaigningD.socialmediamanagement（6）Byreducingtheneedforhumanlabor,AIcanhelpaddresslaborshortagesinagriculturewhileincreasing______.A.politicalparticipationB.socialawarenessC.operationalefficiencyD.economicstability（7）AIcanoptimizetheuseofresourceslikewaterandfertilizers,minimizing______andenvironmentalimpact.A.politicalinfluenceB.socialdisruptionC.economiccostsD.environmentalwaste（8）Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforpurchasingadvancedmachineryandsettingupdatainfrastructurecanbe______,particularlyforsmall-scalefarmers.A.minimalB.substantialC.negligibleD.insignificant（9）FarmersneedtobeequippedwiththeknowledgeandskillstooperateandmaintainAIsystemseffectively,whichrequiresongoing______andsupport.A.politicalengagementB.socialinteractionC.educationandtrainingD.economicinvestment（10）Byfosteringcollaborationbetweenresearchers,farmers,andpolicymakers,wecancreateafuturewhereAIenhancesagriculturalproductivityand______forall.A.politicalstabilityB.socialharmonyC.sustainabilityD.economicgrowth五、匹配題要求：將下面的選項（A-J）與對應的句子（1-10）進行匹配。每道題只有一個正確答案。（每題2分，共20分）（1）Theintegrationofprecisionfarmingtechniqueshastransformedtraditionalagricultureintoa______science.A.labor-intensiveB.data-drivenC.resource-hungryD.environmentally-friendly（2）Smartirrigationsystemscandeliverwaterdirectlytotherootsofplants,ensuring______waterusagewhilemaintaininghealthysoilconditions.A.efficientB.wastefulC.unpredictableD.uncontrollable（3）Predictiveanalyticshelpfarmersanticipatepestinfestationsanddiseases,enabling______interventionsthatprotectyields.A.timelyB.lateC.randomD.unnecessary（4）Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforpurchasingadvancedmachineryandsettingupdigitalinfrastructurecanbe______forsmall-scalefarmers.A.affordableB.minimalC.prohibitiveD.negotiable（5）Thelackoftechnicalexpertiseandtrainingposesasignificant______formanyfarmers.A.opportunityB.benefitC.barrierD.incentive（6）Strikingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandenvironmentalstewardshipis______toensurethatagriculturaladvancementsdonotcomeatthecostofourplanet'shealth.A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.crucialD.optional（7）Governmentscanplayapivotalrolebyproviding______andgrantstooffsetthecostsofadoptingnewtechnologies.A.loansB.taxesC.penaltiesD.subsidies（8）Researchersshouldfocusondeveloping______andenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionsthatcatertotheneedsofsmall-scalefarmers.A.expensiveB.complexC.cost-effectiveD.labor-intensive（9）Low-costsensorsandopen-sourcesoftwarecould______accesstoprecisionfarmingtools,enablingmorefarmerstobenefitfromtheseinnovations.A.limitB.restrictC.democratizeD.exclude（10）Thejourneymaybecomplex,buttherewards—sustainablefarmingpractices,increasedyields,andahealthyplanet—are______worththeeffort.A.notB.barelyC.hardlyD.well本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析（1）B.labor-intensive解析：文章第一段提到“thewaywecultivatecropsandraiselivestock”，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)通常需要大量人力投入，因此“l(fā)abor-intensive”最符合文意。（2）A.efficient解析：文章第二段提到“smartirrigationsystemscandeliverwaterdirectlytotherootsofplants,ensuringefficientwaterusage”，智能灌溉系統(tǒng)可以確保高效的水分利用。（3）A.timely解析：文章第二段提到“predictiveanalyticshelpfarmersanticipatepestinfestationsanddiseases,enablingtimelyinterventions”，預測分析幫助農(nóng)民及時干預病蟲害。（4）C.prohibitive解析：文章第三段提到“theinitialinvestmentrequiredforpurchasingadvancedmachineryandsettingupdigitalinfrastructurecanbeprohibitivelyexpensive”，購買先進設備和建立數(shù)字基礎設施的初始投資可能非常昂貴。（5）C.barrier解析：文章第三段提到“thelackoftechnicalexpertiseandtrainingposesasignificantbarrier”，缺乏技術專長和培訓是一個重大障礙。（6）C.crucial解析：文章第四段提到“Strikingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandenvironmentalstewardshipiscrucial”，在技術創(chuàng)新和環(huán)境保護之間取得平衡至關重要。（7）D.subsidies解析：文章第四段提到“Governmentscanplayapivotalrolebyprovidingsubsidiesandgrants”，政府可以通過提供補貼和撥款發(fā)揮關鍵作用。（8）C.cost-effective解析：文章第四段提到“Researchersshouldfocusondevelopingcost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions”，研究人員應專注于開發(fā)經(jīng)濟有效和環(huán)境友好的解決方案。（9）C.democratize解析：文章第四段提到“Low-costsensorsandopen-sourcesoftwarecoulddemocratizeaccesstoprecisionfarmingtools”，低成本傳感器和開源軟件可以普及精準農(nóng)業(yè)工具的使用。（10）D.well解析：文章最后一段提到“Thejourneymaybecomplex,buttherewards—sustainablefarmingpractices,increasedyields,andahealthyplanet—arewellworththeeffort”，盡管道路可能復雜，但可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐、產(chǎn)量增加和健康星球帶來的回報是值得努力的。二、句子填空題答案及解析（1）A.resistancetopestsanddiseases解析：文章第一段提到“Geneticengineeringhasallowedscientiststointroducedesirabletraitsintocrops,suchasresistancetopestsanddiseases”，基因工程使科學家能夠將有益性狀引入作物，如抗病蟲害。（2）B."superweeds"解析：文章第二段提到“CriticsworryaboutthepotentialforGMOstocrossbreedwithwildplantspecies,creating'superweeds'”，批評者擔心轉基因作物可能與野生植物雜交，產(chǎn)生“超級雜草”。（3）A.thoroughlyevaluated解析：文章第二段提到“RegulatorybodiesaroundtheworldhaveimplementedstrictguidelinesforthetestingandapprovalofGMOstoensurethattheyarethoroughlyevaluatedbeforetheyarereleasedintothemarket”，全球監(jiān)管機構實施了嚴格的GMO測試和批準指南，以確保它們在進入市場前得到徹底評估。（4）A.syntheticfertilizers解析：文章第三段提到“Theuseofeco-friendlypracticespromotessoilhealthandbiodiversity,reducingtheneedforsyntheticfertilizers”，使用環(huán)保實踐可以促進土壤健康和生物多樣性，減少對合成肥料的需求。（5）A.syntheticpesticides解析：文章第三段提到“Covercropshelppreventerosion,improvesoilstructure,andreducetheneedforsyntheticpesticides”，覆蓋作物有助于防止侵蝕、改善土壤結構，并減少對合成農(nóng)藥的需求。（6）A.chemical解析：文章第三段提到“Integratedpestmanagement(IPM)involvesusingacombinationofbiological,cultural,andchemicalmethodstocontrolpests”，綜合蟲害管理（IPM）涉及使用生物、文化和化學方法相結合來控制害蟲。（7）B.limitedaccesstoinformation解析：文章第三段提到“Small-scalefarmersmaystruggletoimplementsustainableagriculturalpracticesduetolimitedaccesstoinformation”，小規(guī)模農(nóng)民可能由于缺乏信息而難以實施可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐。（8）C.highercosts解析：文章第三段提到“Themarketdemandforsustainablyproducedfoodscanbeuncertain,makingitdifficultforfarmerstojustifythehighercostsassociatedwiththesepractices”，可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)食品的市場需求可能不確定，使得農(nóng)民難以證明這些實踐帶來的更高成本。（9）B.enhancedfoodquality解析：文章第三段提到“Thelong-termbenefitsofsustainableagricultureincludeimprovedenvironmentalhealthandenhancedfoodquality”，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的長期效益包括改善的環(huán)境健康和增強的食品質量。（10）B.futuregenerationsaswell解析：文章第三段提到“Bybalancinginnovationwithsustainability,wecancreateafuturewhereagriculturethriveswhilepreservingtheplanetforfuturegenerationsaswell”，通過平衡創(chuàng)新與可持續(xù)性，我們可以創(chuàng)造一個農(nóng)業(yè)繁榮、同時保護地球以造福子孫后代的未來。三、閱讀理解答案及解析（1）A.resistancetopestsanddiseases解析：文章第一段提到“Geneticengineeringhasallowedscientiststointroducedesirabletraitsintocrops,suchasresistancetopestsanddiseases”，基因工程使科學家能夠將有益性狀引入作物，如抗病蟲害。（2）B."superweeds"解析：文章第二段提到“CriticsworryaboutthepotentialforGMOstocrossbreedwithwildplantspecies,creating'superweeds'”，批評者擔心轉基因作物可能與野生植物雜交，產(chǎn)生“超級雜草”。（3）A.thoroughlyevaluated解析：文章第二段提到“RegulatorybodiesaroundtheworldhaveimplementedstrictguidelinesforthetestingandapprovalofGMOstoensurethattheyarethoroughlyevaluatedbeforetheyarereleasedintothemarket”，全球監(jiān)管機構實施了嚴格的GMO測試和批準指南，以確保它們在進入市場前得到徹底評估。（4）A.syntheticfertilizers解析：文章第三段提到“Theuseofeco-friendlypracticespromotessoilhealthandbiodiversity,reducingtheneedforsyntheticfertilizers