2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：新能源技術(shù)在交通領(lǐng)域的考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：本部分共10題，每題有5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的詞語填入空格中。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。1.Therapidadvancementofelectricvehicleshassignificantly______thedemandforrenewableenergysourcesinthetransportationsector.A.surgedB.dwindledC.fluctuatedD.stabilizedE.declined2.Governmentsaroundtheworldare______subsidiestoencouragetheadoptionofhybridvehicles.A.providingB.eliminatingC.reducingD.postponingE.questioning3.The______batterytechnologyhasbeenamajorbreakthroughinextendingthedrivingrangeofelectricvehicles.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.inefficientE.traditional4.Oneoftheprimary______ofelectricvehiclesistheirzero-emissionoperation,whichcontributestoimprovedairquality.A.drawbacksB.advantagesC.limitationsD.disadvantagesE.features5.Theintegrationofsolarpanelsintovehicleroofshas______thepotentialtoreducerelianceonexternalcharginginfrastructure.A.diminishedB.enhancedC.limitedD.underminedE.negated6.The______ofcharginginfrastructureiscrucialforthewidespreadacceptanceofelectricvehicles,asitaddressesrangeanxietyconcerns.A.expansionB.contractionC.neglectD.deteriorationE.stagnation7.Theuseoflightweightmaterialsinelectricvehicleconstructionhas______energyconsumptionandimprovedefficiency.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.fluctuatedE.amplified8.The______ofelectricvehicleshassparkedacompetitivelandscapeamongautomakers,leadingtoinnovationandbetterpricing.A.commercializationB.marginalizationC.devaluationD.standardizationE.diversification9.The______ofelectricvehiclesinpublictransportationsystemshasreducedfuelconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.A.incorporationB.exclusionC.eliminationD.substitutionE.rejection10.The______ofgovernmentpoliciesandincentiveshasplayedapivotalroleinacceleratingtheadoptionofelectricvehicles.A.inconsistencyB.ambiguityC.supportD.oppositionE.skepticism二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。Article1:TheRiseofElectricVehiclesThepastdecadehaswitnessedaremarkablesurgeinthepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)worldwide.Thisshifttowardscleanertransportationhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors.Firstly,theincreasingconcernaboutenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechangehaspromptedgovernmentsandindividualsaliketoseeksustainablealternativestotraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles.Secondly,advancementsinbatterytechnologyhaveledtolongerdrivingrangesandshorterchargingtimes,addressingkeylimitationsofearlierEVmodels.Additionally,thegrowingavailabilityofcharginginfrastructurehasalleviatedrangeanxiety,makingEVsmorepracticalforeverydayuse.Moreover,theautomotiveindustryhasinvestedheavilyinEVresearchanddevelopment,resultinginmoreaffordableandefficientmodels.Asaresult,themarketforelectricvehicleshasexperiencedexponentialgrowth,withprojectionsindicatingasignificantriseinsalesinthecomingyears.1.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles?A.GovernmentregulationsB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.EnvironmentalconcernsD.RisingfuelpricesE.Consumerpreferences2.Howhasbatterytechnologyimprovedinrecentyears?A.ReducedenergydensityB.IncreasedchargingtimeC.ShorterdrivingrangesD.LongerdrivingrangesE.Highercosts3.Whatproblemhastheexpansionofcharginginfrastructurehelpedtosolve?A.IncreasedfuelconsumptionB.ReducedefficiencyC.RangeanxietyD.HighercostsE.Limitedadoption4.Whathasbeentheimpactofautomotiveindustryinvestmentsonelectricvehicles?A.DecreasedaffordabilityB.ReducedefficiencyC.LimitedinnovationD.IncreasedaffordabilityandefficiencyE.Highercosts5.Whataretheprojectionsfortheelectricvehiclemarketinthecomingyears?A.DecliningsalesB.StagnantgrowthC.ModerategrowthD.ExponentialgrowthE.LimitedadoptionArticle2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinTransportationRenewableenergysourceshaveplayedapivotalroleintransformingthetransportationsectortowardssustainability.Amongthesesources,solarenergyhasemergedasaparticularlypromisingoptionforpoweringvehicles.Solarpanelsintegratedintovehicleroofsorsurfacescanharnesssunlightandconvertitintoelectricity,whichcanthenbeusedtochargethevehicle'sbattery.Thistechnologynotonlyreducesrelianceontraditionalcharginginfrastructurebutalsodecreasescarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Additionally,windenergyhasbeenexploredasapotentialpowersourceforelectricvehicles,particularlyinregionswithabundantwindresources.Windturbinescangenerateelectricitythatisthenstoredinvehiclebatteries,providinganalternativechargingsolution.Theuseofrenewableenergyintransportationnotonlycontributestoenvironmentalconservationbutalsopromotesenergyindependenceandreducesrelianceonfossilfuels.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,theintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintotransportationsystemsisexpectedtofurtheracceleratethetransitiontowardsagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.1.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofusingsolarenergytopowervehicles?A.ReducedefficiencyB.LimitedadoptionC.IncreasedrelianceontraditionalcharginginfrastructureD.DecreasedcarbonemissionsE.Highercosts2.Howdoeswindenergycontributetopoweringelectricvehicles?A.BydirectlypropellingthevehicleB.BygeneratingelectricityforchargingbatteriesC.ByreducingfuelconsumptionD.ByimprovingengineperformanceE.Byincreasingbatterylifespan3.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingrenewableenergyintransportation?A.IncreasedpollutionB.LimitedenergyindependenceC.ReducedcarbonemissionsD.HigherfossilfuelconsumptionE.Decreasedsustainability4.Howdoestheuseofrenewableenergypromoteenergyindependence?A.ByincreasingrelianceonimportedfuelsB.ByreducingrelianceonfossilfuelsC.BylimitingtransportationoptionsD.BydecreasingefficiencyE.Bypromotingtraditionalenergysources5.Whatistheexpectedimpactofadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologyontransportation?A.LimitedadoptionB.StagnantgrowthC.ReducedsustainabilityD.AcceleratedtransitiontowardsagreenerfutureE.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels三、句子填空要求：本部分共5題，每題有1個(gè)句子和4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)來完整句子。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。1.Thedevelopmentofsolid-statebatterieshas______thepotentialtorevolutionizetheelectricvehicleindustrybyofferinghigherenergydensityandimprovedsafety.A.limitedB.questionedC.demonstratedD.undermined2.The______ofelectricvehiclesinurbanareashassignificantlyreducedtrafficcongestionandimprovedoverallairquality.A.integrationB.neglectC.排斥D.abandonment3.The______ofgovernmentincentivesandtaxcreditshasbeenamajorfactorinencouragingconsumerstopurchaseelectricvehicles.A.availabilityB.scarcityC.discontinuationD.reduction4.Theuseoflightweightmaterials,suchascarbonfiber,has______theoverallweightofelectricvehicles,leadingtoincreasedenergyefficiency.A.decreasedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fluctuated5.The______ofcharginginfrastructureinruralareasremainsachallenge,limitingtheadoptionofelectricvehiclesinthoseregions.A.expansionB.contractionC.developmentD.deterioration四、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。Article3:TheImpactofElectricVehiclesontheAutomotiveIndustryTheautomotiveindustryhasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyearsduetotheriseofelectricvehicles.Traditionalautomakersthatwereoncesolelyfocusedoninternalcombustionenginevehicleshavehadtoadapttothechangingmarketlandscape.Manyhaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttocreatecompetitiveelectricvehiclemodels.Thisshifthasnotonlysparkedinnovationbutalsocreatednewopportunitiesforsmaller,specializedelectricvehiclemanufacturers.Thedemandforelectricvehicleshasledtothecreationofnewjobsectors,includingbatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructuredevelopment.However,thetransitionhasalsoposedchallenges,suchastheneedforretrainingexistingworkforceandthedisposalofmillionsofsoon-to-beobsoleteinternalcombustionenginevehicles.Despitethesechallenges,theautomotiveindustryisembracingtheelectricvehiclerevolution,recognizingitspotentialtoreshapethefutureoftransportation.1.Whathasbeentheprimaryimpactofelectricvehiclesontheautomotiveindustry?A.DecreasedinnovationB.LimitedjobcreationC.IncreasedcompetitionD.ReducedinvestmentE.Higherfuelconsumption2.Howhavetraditionalautomakersadaptedtotheriseofelectricvehicles?A.ByignoringthemarketshiftB.ByinvestinginresearchanddevelopmentC.BydiscontinuingelectricvehicleproductionD.ByfocusingsolelyoninternalcombustionenginevehiclesE.Byreducingproductioncosts3.Whatnewjobsectorshavebeencreatedduetothedemandforelectricvehicles?A.TraditionalautomotivemanufacturingB.BatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructuredevelopmentC.InternalcombustionenginemaintenanceD.FuelstationoperationsE.Publictransportationmanagement4.Whatchallengeshavethetransitiontoelectricvehiclesposedfortheautomotiveindustry?A.IncreasedinnovationB.JobcreationC.WorkforceretrainingD.ReducedcompetitionE.Higherefficiency5.Howistheautomotiveindustryembracingtheelectricvehiclerevolution?A.ByresistingthechangeB.ByrecognizingitspotentialC.ByfocusingontraditionaltechnologiesD.ByreducingproductionE.ByincreasingfuelconsumptionArticle4:TheFutureofAutonomousElectricVehiclesAutonomouselectricvehicles(AEVs)representthenextfrontierintheevolutionoftransportationtechnology.Thesevehiclescombinethebenefitsofelectricpowerwithadvancedautonomousdrivingsystems,offeringthepotentialforsafer,moreefficient,andmoreconvenienttravel.ThedevelopmentofAEVshasbeendrivenbyadvancementsinartificialintelligence,sensortechnology,andconnectivity.Companiesaroundtheworldareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttocreateself-drivingelectricvehiclesthatcannavigatecomplexenvironmentswithouthumanintervention.ThefutureofAEVsholdspromiseforvarioussectors,includingpersonaltransportation,publictransit,andlogistics.However,challengesremain,suchasensuringsafety,addressingethicalconcerns,andintegratingthesevehiclesintoexistinginfrastructure.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,autonomouselectricvehiclesarepoisedtorevolutionizethewaywethinkabouttransportationandshapethefutureofmobility.1.Whatareautonomouselectricvehicles(AEVs)?A.VehiclesthatrunontraditionalfuelB.VehiclesthatareonlymanuallydrivenC.VehiclesthatcombineelectricpowerwithautonomousdrivingsystemsD.VehiclesthatarenotenvironmentallyfriendlyE.Vehiclesthatarenotefficient2.WhatadvancementshavedriventhedevelopmentofAEVs?A.ReducedinvestmentintechnologyB.LimitedconnectivityC.DecreasedsensortechnologyD.Advancementsinartificialintelligence,sensortechnology,andconnectivityE.Higherfuelconsumption3.WhatsectorsholdpromiseforthefutureofAEVs?A.TraditionalautomotivemanufacturingB.PublictransitandlogisticsC.InternalcombustionenginemaintenanceD.FuelstationoperationsE.Personaltransportation4.WhatchallengesremaininthedevelopmentofAEVs?A.IncreasedinnovationB.JobcreationC.EnsuringsafetyandaddressingethicalconcernsD.ReducedcompetitionE.Higherefficiency5.HowareAEVsexpectedtorevolutionizethefutureoftransportation?A.ByincreasingfuelconsumptionB.BylimitingmobilityoptionsC.Byofferingsafer,moreefficient,andmoreconvenienttravelD.ByfocusingontraditionaltechnologiesE.ByreducingproductioncostsArticle5:TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofElectricVehiclesElectricvehiclesoffernumerousenvironmentalbenefitscomparedtotraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesistheirzero-emissionoperation,whichhelpstoreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Byeliminatingtailpipeemissions,electricvehiclescontributetocleanerairquality,particularlyinurbanareaswheretrafficcongestionisamajorissue.Additionally,theuseofrenewableenergysourcestopowerelectricvehiclesfurtherreducestheircarbonfootprint.Electricvehiclesarealsomoreenergy-efficientthantheirinternalcombustionenginecounterparts,astheyconvertahigherpercentageofstoredenergyintomotion.Thisefficiencytranslatestolowerenergyconsumptionandreducedrelianceonfossilfuels.Furthermore,theproductionofelectricvehicleshasthepotentialtocreateamoresustainableautomotiveindustry,asitencouragestheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsandmanufacturingprocesses.Astheworldcontinuestoprioritizeenvironmentalconservation,theadoptionofelectricvehiclesisexpectedtoplayacrucialroleincreatingagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalbenefitsofelectricvehicles?A.IncreasedairpollutionB.HigherfuelconsumptionC.Zero-emissionoperationD.ReducedenergyefficiencyE.Limitedadoption2.Howdoelectricvehiclescontributetocleanerairquality?A.ByincreasingtailpipeemissionsB.BypromotingtheuseoffossilfuelsC.ByeliminatingtailpipeemissionsD.ByreducingenergyefficiencyE.Bylimitingtransportationoptions3.Whatistheimpactofusingrenewableenergysourcestopowerelectricvehicles?A.IncreasedcarbonfootprintB.ReducedenergyefficiencyC.LowerenergyconsumptionandreducedrelianceonfossilfuelsD.HigherfuelconsumptionE.Limitedadoption4.Howdoestheproductionofelectricvehiclesencouragesustainability?A.BypromotingtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsandmanufacturingprocessesB.ByincreasingrelianceonfossilfuelsC.ByreducingenergyefficiencyD.BylimitingtransportationoptionsE.Byfocusingontraditionaltechnologies5.Whatroledoelectricvehiclesplayincreatingasustainablefuture?A.ByincreasingenvironmentaldegradationB.BypromotingtheuseoffossilfuelsC.BycontributingtoagreenerandmoresustainablefutureD.ByreducingenergyconsumptionE.Bylimitingtransportationoptions本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.surged解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Therapidadvancementofelectricvehicleshassignificantly______thedemandforrenewableenergysourcesinthetransportationsector.”，電車的快速發(fā)展顯著增加了對(duì)可再生能源的需求，所以用surged（急劇增加）最合適。2.A.providing解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Governmentsaroundtheworldare______subsidiestoencouragetheadoptionofhybridvehicles.”，世界各國(guó)都在提供補(bǔ)貼來鼓勵(lì)混合動(dòng)力汽車的使用，所以用providing（提供）最合適。3.B.innovative解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“The______batterytechnologyhasbeenamajorbreakthroughinextendingthedrivingrangeofelectricvehicles.”，電池技術(shù)的突破在于延長(zhǎng)了電動(dòng)車的續(xù)航里程，所以用innovative（創(chuàng)新的）最合適。4.B.advantages解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Oneoftheprimary______ofelectricvehiclesistheirzero-emissionoperation,whichcontributestoimprovedairquality.”，電動(dòng)車的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)在于零排放，所以用advantages（優(yōu)勢(shì)）最合適。5.B.enhanced解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“Theintegrationofsolarpanelsintovehicleroofshas______thepotentialtoreducerelianceonexternalcharginginfrastructure.”，太陽能電池板的應(yīng)用增強(qiáng)了減少對(duì)外部充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施依賴的潛力，所以用enhanced（增強(qiáng)）最合適。6.A.expansion解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“The______ofcharginginfrastructureiscrucialforthewidespreadacceptanceofelectricvehicles,asitaddressesrangeanxietyconcerns.”，充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的擴(kuò)張對(duì)于電動(dòng)車的廣泛接受至關(guān)重要，所以用expansion（擴(kuò)張）最合適。7.B.decreased解析：根據(jù)文章第七段“Theuseoflightweightmaterialsinelectricvehicleconstructionhas______energyconsumptionandimprovedefficiency.”，輕量化材料的使用降低了能耗，提高了效率，所以用decreased（減少）最合適。8.A.commercialization解析：根據(jù)文章第八段“The______ofelectricvehicleshassparkedacompetitivelandscapeamongautomakers,leadingtoinnovationandbetterpricing.”，電動(dòng)車的商業(yè)化激發(fā)了汽車制造商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以用commercialization（商業(yè)化）最合適。9.A.incorporation解析：根據(jù)文章第九段“The______ofelectricvehiclesinpublictransportationsystemshasreducedfuelconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.”，電動(dòng)車在公共交通系統(tǒng)中的融入減少了燃料消耗和溫室氣體排放，所以用incorporation（融入）最合適。10.C.support解析：根據(jù)文章第十段“The______ofgovernmentpoliciesandincentiveshasplayedapivotalroleinacceleratingtheadoptionofelectricvehicles.”，政府政策和激勵(lì)的支持在加速電動(dòng)車普及中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用，所以用support（支持）最合適。二、閱讀理解Article1:TheRiseofElectricVehicles1.C.Environmentalconcerns解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Thepastdecadehaswitnessedaremarkablesurgeinthepopularityofelectricvehiclesworldwide.Thisshifttowardscleanertransportationhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors.Firstly,theincreasingconcernaboutenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechangehaspromptedgovernmentsandindividualsaliketoseeksustainablealternativestotraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles.”，電動(dòng)車流行的主要原因是人們對(duì)環(huán)境污染和氣候變化的日益關(guān)注，所以選C。2.D.Longerdrivingranges解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Secondly,advancementsinbatterytechnologyhaveledtolongerdrivingrangesandshorterchargingtimes,addressingkeylimitationsofearlierEVmodels.”，電池技術(shù)的進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致了更長(zhǎng)的續(xù)航里程，所以選D。3.C.Rangeanxiety解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“Additionally,thegrowingavailabilityofcharginginfrastructurehasalleviatedrangeanxiety,makingEVsmorepracticalforeverydayuse.”，充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的擴(kuò)展緩解了里程焦慮，所以選C。4.D.Increasedaffordabilityandefficiency解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第五句“Asaresult,themarketforelectricvehicleshasexperiencedexponentialgrowth,withprojectionsindicatingasignificantriseinsalesinthecomingyears.”，汽車行業(yè)的投資導(dǎo)致了電動(dòng)車的性價(jià)比和效率提升，所以選D。5.D.Exponentialgrowth解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“withprojectionsindicatingasignificantriseinsalesinthecomingyears.”，預(yù)計(jì)未來銷量會(huì)顯著增長(zhǎng)，所以選D。Article2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinTransportation1.D.Decreasedcarbonemissions解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Renewableenergysourceshaveplayedapivotalroleintransformingthetransportationsectortowardssustainability.Amongthesesources,solarenergyhasemergedasaparticularlypromisingoptionforpoweringvehicles.Solarpanelsintegratedintovehicleroofsorsurfacescanharnesssunlightandconvertitintoelectricity,whichcanthenbeusedtochargethevehicle'sbattery.Thistechnologynotonlyreducesrelianceontraditionalcharginginfrastructurebutalsodecreasescarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.”，太陽能能源的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是減少碳排放，所以選D。2.B.Bygeneratingelectricityforchargingbatteries解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Additionally,windenergyhasbeenexploredasapotentialpowersourceforelectricvehicles,particularlyinregionswithabundantwindresources.Windturbinescangenerateelectricitythatisthenstoredinvehiclebatteries,providinganalternativechargingsolution.”，風(fēng)能通過產(chǎn)生電力為電池充電，所以選B。3.C.Reducedcarbonemissions解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Theuseofrenewableenergyintransportationnotonlycontributestoenvironmentalconservationbutalsopromotesenergyindependenceandreducesrelianceonfossilfuels.”，可再生能源的使用減少了碳排放，所以選C。4.B.Byreducingrelianceonfossilfuels解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Theuseofrenewableenergyintransportationnotonlycontributestoenvironmentalconservationbutalsopromotesenergyindependenceandreducesrelianceonfossilfuels.”，可再生能源的使用促進(jìn)了能源獨(dú)立，減少了對(duì)外部化石燃料的依賴，所以選B。5.D.Acceleratedtransitiontowardsagreenerfuture解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,theintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintotransportationsystemsisexpectedtofurtheracceleratethetransitiontowardsagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.”，可再生能源技術(shù)的進(jìn)步將加速向更綠色未來的轉(zhuǎn)型，所以選D。三、句子填空1.C.demonstrated解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Thedevelopmentofsolid-statebatterieshas______thepotentialtorevolutionizetheelectricvehicleindustrybyofferinghigherenergydensityandimprovedsafety.”，固態(tài)電池的發(fā)展展示了革命化電動(dòng)車輛行業(yè)的潛力，所以用demonstrated（展示）最合適。2.A.integration解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“The______ofelectricvehiclesinurbanareashassignificantlyreducedtrafficcongestionandimprovedoverallairquality.”，電動(dòng)車在城市地區(qū)的融入顯著減少了交通擁堵，所以用integration（融入）最合適。3.A.availability解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“The______ofgovernmentincentivesandtaxcreditshasbeenamajorfactorinencouragingconsumerstopurchaseelectricvehicles.”，政府激勵(lì)和稅收抵免的可用性是鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買電動(dòng)車的主要因素，所以用availability（可用性）最合適。4.A.decreased解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Theuseoflightweightmaterials,suchascarbonfiber,has______theoverallweightofelectricvehicles,leadingtoincreasedenergyefficiency.”，輕量化材料的使用降低了電動(dòng)車的整體重量，所以用decreased（減少）最合適。5.A.expansion解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“The______ofcharginginfrastructureinruralareasremainsachallenge,limitingtheadoptionofelectricvehiclesinthoseregions.”，充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的擴(kuò)張仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以用expansion（擴(kuò)張）最合適。四、閱讀理解Article3:TheImpactofElectricVehiclesontheAutomotiveIndustry1.C.Increasedcompetition解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Theautomotiveindustryhasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyearsduetotheriseofelectricvehicles.Traditionalautomakersthatwereoncesolelyfocusedoninternalcombustionenginevehicleshavehadtoadapttothechangingmarketlandscape.”，電動(dòng)車的興起增加了汽車行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以選C。2.B.Byinvestinginresearchanddevelopment解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Manyhaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttocreatecompetitiveelectricvehiclemodels.”，傳統(tǒng)汽車制造商通過投資研發(fā)來創(chuàng)造有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的電動(dòng)車模型，所以選B。3.B.Batteryproductionandcharginginfrastructuredevelopment解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thedemandforelectricvehicleshasledtothecreationofnewjobsectors,includingbatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructuredevelopment.”，電動(dòng)車需求創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域，包括電池生產(chǎn)和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，所以選B。4.C.Workforceretraining解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Thetransitionhasalsoposedchallenges,suchastheneedforretrainingexistingworkforceandthedisposalofmillionsofsoon-to-beobsoleteinternalcombustionenginevehicles.”，轉(zhuǎn)型也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如需要重新培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)有員工，所以選C。5.B.Recognizingitspotential解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Despitethesechallenges,theautomotiveindustryisembracingtheelectricvehiclerevolution,recognizingitspotentialtoreshapethefutureoftransportation.”，汽車行業(yè)認(rèn)識(shí)到電動(dòng)車革命的潛力，所以選B。Article4:TheFutureofAutonomousElectricVehicles1.C.Vehiclesthatcombineelectricpowerwithautonomousdrivingsystems解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Autonomouselectricvehicles(AEVs)representthenextfrontierintheevolutionoftransportationtechnology.Thesevehiclescombinethebenefitsofelectricpowerwithadvancedautonomousdrivingsystems,offeringthepotentialforsafer,moreefficient,andmoreconvenienttravel.”，自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)車結(jié)合了電動(dòng)和自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)，所以選C。2.D.Advancementsinartificialintelligence,sensortechnology,andconnectivity解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ThedevelopmentofAEVshasbeendrivenbyadvancementsinartificialintelligence,sensortechnology,andconnectivity.