2025年武漢市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細閱讀每個句子，從四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞或短語，使句子意思完整、通順。在考試的時候，我通常會讓學(xué)生先看懂句子的整體意思，再根據(jù)上下文和語法知識來排除選項。比如說，如果遇到一個動詞，就要考慮它的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和搭配，如果遇到一個形容詞，就要考慮它的級別和修飾對象。有時候，選項之間看起來都差不多，這時候就需要更加仔細地分析，比如通過關(guān)鍵詞、固定搭配或者語境線索來判斷正確答案。做這類題，真的需要一點點耐心和細心，不能急躁，否則很容易選錯。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.tofinish解析：這道題考察的是動詞不定式的用法。在這里，ask后面應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式作賓語，所以正確答案是A，finish。2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is解析：這道題考察的是虛擬語氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的假設(shè)條件句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去式或者were，所以正確答案是C，were。3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：這道題考察的是關(guān)系代詞的用法。在這里，book是先行詞，指物，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用which或者that，而that在口語中更常用一些，所以正確答案是D，that。4.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligent解析：這道題考察的是形容詞的最高級用法。在這里，需要用形容詞的最高級來修飾最高的學(xué)生，所以正確答案是D，mostintelligent。5.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where解析：這道題考察的是特殊疑問詞的用法。在這里，需要用what來提問時間，所以正確答案是B，what。6.Theteacherisverykindandshealways______uswhenwehaveproblems.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping解析：這道題考察的是一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。在這里，描述老師的習(xí)慣性動作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以正確答案是B，helps。7.Mybrother______toLondonnextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo解析：這道題考察的是一般將來時的用法。在這里，描述明天的計劃，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，所以正確答案是D，willgo。8.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：這道題考察的是關(guān)系代詞的用法。在這里，girl是先行詞，指人，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或者that，而that在口語中更常用一些，所以正確答案是D，that。9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh解析：這道題考察的是形容詞的最高級用法。在這里，需要用形容詞的最高級來修飾最高的山，所以正確答案是C，highest。10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：這道題考察的是if/whether的用法。在這里，需要用if或者whether來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示是否完成作業(yè)，所以正確答案是A，if。11.Theman______Italkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：這道題考察的是關(guān)系代詞的用法。在這里，man是先行詞，指人，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或者that，而that在口語中更常用一些，所以正確答案是D，that。12.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligent解析：這道題考察的是形容詞的最高級用法。在這里，需要用形容詞的最高級來修飾最高的學(xué)生，所以正確答案是C，mostintelligent。13.Canyoutellme______?A.whattimeisitnowB.thattimeisitnowC.whichtimeisitnowD.wheretimeisitnow解析：這道題考察的是特殊疑問詞的用法。在這里，需要用what來提問時間，所以正確答案是A，whattimeisitnow。14.Theteacherisverykindandshealways______uswhenwehaveproblems.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping解析：這道題考察的是一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。在這里，描述老師的習(xí)慣性動作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以正確答案是B，helps。15.Mybrother______toLondonnextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo解析：這道題考察的是一般將來時的用法。在這里，描述明天的計劃，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，所以正確答案是D，willgo。16.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：這道題考察的是關(guān)系代詞的用法。在這里，girl是先行詞，指人，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或者that，而that在口語中更常用一些，所以正確答案是D，that。17.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh解析：這道題考察的是形容詞的最高級用法。在這里，需要用形容詞的最高級來修飾最高的山，所以正確答案是C，highest。18.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：這道題考察的是if/whether的用法。在這里，需要用if或者whether來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示是否完成作業(yè)，所以正確答案是A，if。19.Theman______Italkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：這道題考察的是關(guān)系代詞的用法。在這里，man是先行詞，指人，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或者that，而that在口語中更常用一些，所以正確答案是D，that。20.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligent解析：這道題考察的是形容詞的最高級用法。在這里，需要用形容詞的最高級來修飾最高的學(xué)生，所以正確答案是C，mostintelligent。二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、通順。在考試的時候，我通常會讓學(xué)生先通讀全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題，然后再根據(jù)上下文和語法知識來選擇答案。有時候，文章中會出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞或者固定搭配，這些都可以作為選擇答案的線索。做這類題，真的需要一點點閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理能力，不能只看單個句子，要整體把握。21.IwasveryhappywhenIreceivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Thelettersaidthathewascomingtovisitmenextmonth.Hewouldstaywithmeforaweekandwewoulddoalotofthingstogether.Iwaslookingforwardtohisvisitverymuch.22.Lastyear,IwenttoLondonforthefirsttime.Istayedinahotelnearthecitycenter.Thehotelwasverycomfortableandtheservicewasexcellent.IvisitedmanyplacesinLondon,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.IalsowenttoseeaplayintheWestEnd.Itwasawonderfulexperience.23.MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.Ilovelearningnewwordsandphrases.IalsoenjoyreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.IthinkEnglishisaveryusefullanguageanditcanhelpmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwanttolearnmoreaboutEnglishandIhopetobecomeagoodEnglishteacherinthefuture.24.Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,andtheseawasblueandclear.Weswaminthesea,playedvolleyballonthebeach,andbuiltsandcastles.Wehadagreattimetogether.25.IhaveapetdognamedMax.Heisaverycuteandfriendlydog.Heisthreeyearsoldandhelovestoplaywithme.Everyday,Itakehimforawalkinthepark.Weplayfetchandhealsolikestochasesquirrels.Maxisaveryloyalandlovingdog,andhemakesmeveryhappy.26.Iamgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishandexperiencedifferentcultures.Ihavebeenpreparingfortheexamforalongtime,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.Ihopetomakemanynewfriendsandhaveagreattimeabroad.27.MybestfriendisagirlnamedLisa.Wehavebeenfriendssincewewerechildren.Wealwaysdothingstogether,suchasstudying,shopping,andgoingtothemovies.Weareverycloseandweshareeverythingwitheachother.28.IlovecookingandIoftenmakedinnerformyfamily.Ienjoytryingnewrecipesandexperimentingwithdifferentingredients.Myfamilyalwayssaysthatmyfoodisdelicious,andIamveryproudofit.Ihopetolearnmoreaboutcookingandbecomeabettercook.29.Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseeformilesandmiles,andtheairwasfreshandclean.Ialsosawmanywildanimals,suchasdeerandsquirrels.Itwasaveryrelaxingandenjoyabletrip.30.IamveryinterestedinscienceandIwanttobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup.IlovereadingsciencebooksandwatchingscienceprogramsonTV.Ialsodomanyscienceexperimentsathome.Ihopetomakeacontributiontotheworldthroughscience.21.Whatdoestheauthorfeelwhenhereceivestheletterfromhisfriend?A.AngryB.HappyC.SadD.Surprised解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句"IwasveryhappywhenIreceivedaletterfrommyfriendlastweek."可以知道，作者收到朋友的信時非常高興，所以正確答案是B，Happy。22.WheredidtheauthorstaywhenhewasinLondon?A.InahotelB.InahouseC.InahostelD.Inahostel解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句"Istayedinahotelnearthecitycenter."可以知道，作者在倫敦時住在一個酒店里，所以正確答案是A，Inahotel。23.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.History解析：根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句"MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish."可以知道，作者最喜歡的科目是英語，所以正確答案是B，English。24.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hewenttothemountains.C.Hewenttothecity.D.Hewenttothecountryside.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句"Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily."可以知道，作者去年夏天去了海灘，所以正確答案是A，Hewenttothebeach.25.Whatisthenameoftheauthor'spetdog?A.TomB.MaxC.JerryD.Michael解析：根據(jù)文章第五段的第一句"IhaveapetdognamedMax."可以知道，作者的小狗的名字是Max，所以正確答案是B，Max。26.Whatistheauthorgoingtodonextyear?A.Heisgoingtostudyabroad.B.Heisgoingtogetajob.C.Heisgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Heisgoingtostartabusiness.解析：根據(jù)文章第六段的第一句"Iamgoingtostudyabroadnextyear."可以知道，作者明年打算出國留學(xué)，所以正確答案是A，Heisgoingtostudyabroad.27.WhoisLisa?A.Theauthor'smotherB.Theauthor'ssisterC.Theauthor'sbestfriendD.Theauthor'steacher解析：根據(jù)文章第七段的第一句"MybestfriendisagirlnamedLisa."可以知道，Lisa是作者最好的朋友，所以正確答案是C，Theauthor'sbestfriend。28.Whatdoestheauthorenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesB.CookingC.ReadingbooksD.Watchingmovies解析：根據(jù)文章第八段的第一句"IlovecookingandIoftenmakedinnerformyfamily."可以知道，作者喜歡做飯，所以正確答案是B，Cooking。29.Whatdidtheauthordolastweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewenttothecinema.D.Hewenttothepark.解析：根據(jù)文章第九段的第一句"Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountains."可以知道，作者上個周末去爬山了，所以正確答案是A，Hewenthiking.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AscientistD.Anengineer解析：根據(jù)文章第十段的第一句"IamveryinterestedinscienceandIwanttobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup."可以知道，作者長大后想成為一名科學(xué)家，所以正確答案是C，Ascientist。三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。在考試的時候，我會讓學(xué)生先仔細閱讀短文，理解短文的主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)信息，然后再根據(jù)問題進行回答。有時候，問題會直接在短文中找到答案，有時候則需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行一定的推理和判斷。做這類題，真的需要學(xué)生具備良好的閱讀理解能力和信息篩選能力，不能只看表面文字，要深入理解文章的內(nèi)涵。1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningEnglishbecauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.Englishisusedinbusiness,science,education,andtechnology.Itisalsothemostwidelyspokenlanguageontheinternet.IfyouwanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries,youneedtoknowEnglish.LearningEnglishcanopenupmanyopportunitiesforyouinyourcareerandpersonallife.Itcanalsohelpyouunderstandotherculturesbetter.IfyouareseriousaboutlearningEnglish,youneedtopracticeeveryday.YoucanlearnEnglishthroughbooks,apps,websites,andlanguageexchanges.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Withhardworkanddedication,youcanachieveyourgoaloflearningEnglish.(1).WhydomanypeoplearoundtheworldlearnEnglish?A.Becauseitisafunlanguage.B.Becauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.C.Becauseitiseasytolearn.D.Becauseitisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld.解析：根據(jù)短文的第一句"ManypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningEnglishbecauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication."可以知道，很多人學(xué)習(xí)英語是因為它是國際交流的語言，所以正確答案是B，Becauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.(2).WhereisEnglishused?A.Onlyinbusiness.B.Onlyinscience.C.Onlyineducation.D.Inbusiness,science,education,andtechnology.解析：根據(jù)短文的第二句"Englishisusedinbusiness,science,education,andtechnology."可以知道，英語用于商業(yè)、科學(xué)、教育和科技領(lǐng)域，所以正確答案是D，Inbusiness,science,education,andtechnology.(3).IsEnglishthemostwidelyspokenlanguageontheinternet?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Maybe.D.Idon'tknow.解析：根據(jù)短文的第三句"Itisalsothemostwidelyspokenlanguageontheinternet."可以知道，英語是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上使用最廣泛的語言，所以正確答案是A，Yes,itis.(4).WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries?A.YouneedtolearnFrench.B.YouneedtolearnGerman.C.YouneedtoknowEnglish.D.YouneedtolearnJapanese.解析：根據(jù)短文的第四句"IfyouwanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries,youneedtoknowEnglish."可以知道，如果你想去英語國家旅行，你需要知道英語，所以正確答案是C，YouneedtoknowEnglish.(5).HowcanyoulearnEnglish?A.Onlythroughbooks.B.Onlythroughapps.C.Onlythroughwebsites.D.Throughbooks,apps,websites,andlanguageexchanges.解析：根據(jù)短文的最后一段"YoucanlearnEnglishthroughbooks,apps,websites,andlanguageexchanges."可以知道，你可以通過書籍、應(yīng)用程序、網(wǎng)站和語言交換學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以正確答案是D，Throughbooks,apps,websites,andlanguageexchanges.2.Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinstantly.Ithasalsoconnecteduswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.Itcanalsobeaddictiveandleadtosocialisolation.Itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandbeawareofitspotentialdangers.Weshouldalsostrivetousetheinternettoconnectwithothersandbuildpositiverelationships.Theinternetcanbeapowerfultoolforgood,butitisuptoustouseitresponsibly.(1).Howhastheinternetchangedourlives?A.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.C.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreboring.D.Ithasnotchangedourlivesatall.解析：根據(jù)短文的第一句"Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate."可以知道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活方式、工作方式和交流方式，所以正確答案是B，Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.(2).Whatcanwedowiththeinternet?A.Wecanonlyaccessinformation.B.Wecanonlyconnectwithpeople.C.Wecanaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinstantlyandconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.D.Wecanonlyuseittoplaygames.解析：根據(jù)短文的第二句"Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinstantly.Ithasalsoconnecteduswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds."可以知道，我們可以即時獲取來自世界各地的信息，并與來自不同文化和背景的人聯(lián)系，所以正確答案是C，Wecanaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinstantlyandconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.(3).Whatarethedrawbacksoftheinternet?A.Itisonlyasourceofmisinformation.B.Itisonlyaddictive.C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandaddictiveandleadtosocialisolation.D.Ithasnodrawbacks.解析：根據(jù)短文的第三句"However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.Itcanalsobeaddictiveandleadtosocialisolation."可以知道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點是它可能是錯誤信息的來源、具有成癮性，并可能導(dǎo)致社會隔離，所以正確答案是C，Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandaddictiveandleadtosocialisolation.(4).Whatshouldwedowhenusingtheinternet?A.Weshoulduseitasmuchaspossible.B.Weshoulduseitwiselyandbeawareofitspotentialdangers.C.Weshouldignoreitspotentialdangers.D.Weshouldavoidusingit.解析：根據(jù)短文的第四句"Itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandbeawareofitspotentialdangers."可以知道，在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時，我們需要明智地使用它，并意識到其潛在的危險，所以正確答案是B，Weshoulduseitwiselyandbeawareofitspotentialdangers.(5).Cantheinternetbeapowerfultoolforgood?A.No,itcan't.B.Yes,itcanbeapowerfultoolforgood,butitisuptoustouseitresponsibly.C.Maybe.D.Idon'tknow.解析：根據(jù)短文的最后一句"Theinternetcanbeapowerfultoolforgood,butitisuptoustouseitresponsibly."可以知道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以成為一項強大的善舉，但它是否如此取決于我們是否負責(zé)任地使用它，所以正確答案是B，Yes,itcanbeapowerfultoolforgood,butitisuptoustouseitresponsibly.3.Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.Educationcangiveyouknowledgeandskillsthatyouneedtosucceedinlife.Itcanalsoopenupmanyopportunitiesforyou.Witheducation,youcangetagoodjob,startyourownbusiness,orhelpothers.Educationcanalsomakeyouamoreinformedandresponsiblecitizen.Itcanhelpyouunderstandtheworldaroundyouandmakebetterdecisions.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,educationisthekey.Itcanempoweryoutomakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfutureforyourselfandothers.(1).Whatisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld?A.Agun.B.Money.C.Education.D.Acar.解析：根據(jù)短文的第一句"Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld."可以知道，教育是你可以用來改變世界的最強大的武器，所以正確答案是C，Education.(2).Whatcaneducationgiveyou?A.Itcangiveyoumoney.B.Itcangiveyouknowledgeandskills.C.Itcangiveyouagoodjob.D.Itcangiveyouacar.解析：根據(jù)短文的第二句"Itcangiveyouknowledgeandskillsthatyouneedtosucceedinlife."可以知道，教育可以給你知識和技能，這些是你成功所必需的，所以正確答案是B，Itcangiveyouknowledgeandskills.(3).Whatopportunitiescaneducationopenupforyou?A.Itcanopenupopportunitiestoplaygames.B.Itcanopenupopportunitiestogetagoodjob,startyourownbusiness,orhelpothers.C.Itcanopenupopportunitiestotraveltheworld.D.Itcanopenupopportunitiestobecomeafamousperson.解析：根據(jù)短文的第三句"Itcanalsoopenupmanyopportunitiesforyou.Witheducation,youcangetagoodjob,startyourownbusiness,orhelpothers."可以知道，教育可以為你打開許多機會，有了教育，你可以得到一份好工作，創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)，或幫助他人，所以正確答案是B，Itcanopenupopportunitiestogetagoodjob,startyourownbusiness,orhelpothers.(4).Whatcaneducationmakeyou?A.Itcanmakeyourich.B.Itcanmakeyouamoreinformedandresponsiblecitizen.C.Itcanmakeyouafamousperson.D.Itcanmakeyouagoodplayer.解析：根據(jù)短文的第四句"Itcanalsomakeyouamoreinformedandresponsiblecitizen."可以知道，教育可以讓你成為一個更知情、更有責(zé)任感的公民，所以正確答案是B，Itcanmakeyouamoreinformedandresponsiblecitizen.(5).Whyiseducationimportantifyouwanttochangetheworld?A.Becauseitcangiveyoumoney.B.Becauseitcanmakeyoufamous.C.Becauseitcanempoweryoutomakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfutureforyourselfandothers.D.Becauseitcanhelpyougetagoodjob.解析：根據(jù)短文的最后一句"Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,educationisthekey.Itcanempoweryoutomakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfutureforyourselfandothers."可以知道，如果你想改變世界，教育是關(guān)鍵。它可以賦予你能力，讓你做出不同的事情，為自己和他人創(chuàng)造一個更美好的未來，所以正確答案是C，Becauseitcanempoweryoutomakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfutureforyourselfandothers.4.Theenvironmentisourhome.Itprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolive.Itgivesusairtobreathe,watertodrink,andfoodtoeat.Italsogivesusaplacetolive,work,andplay.However,theenvironmentisindanger.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearecausingseriousproblems.Weneedtoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,anduselessenergy.Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.Wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.(1).Whatistheenvironment?A.Itisourhome.B.Itisaplacewherewecanplay.C.Itisaplacewherewecanwork.D.Itisaplacewherewecanlive.解析：根據(jù)短文的第一句"Theenvironmentisourhome."可以知道，環(huán)境是我們的家，所以正確答案是A，Itisourhome.(2).Whatdoestheenvironmentprovideuswith?A.Itprovidesuswithairtobreathe,watertodrink,andfoodtoeat.B.Itprovidesuswithaplacetolive,work,andplay.C.Itprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolive.D.Itprovidesuswithtreesandflowers.解析：根據(jù)短文的第二句"Itprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolive.Itgivesusairtobreathe,watertodrink,andfoodtoeat."可以知道，環(huán)境為我們提供了一切我們生存所需的東西。它給我們呼吸的空氣、喝的水和吃的食物，所以正確答案是C，Itprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolive.(3).Whatproblemsarecausingtheenvironmenttobeindanger?A.Pollutionanddeforestation.B.Climatechange.C.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.D.Overpopulation.解析：根據(jù)短文的第三句"Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearecausingseriousproblems."可以知道，污染、森林砍伐和氣候變化正在造成嚴重的問題，所以正確答案是C，Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.(4).Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Wecanplanttrees.B.Wecanrecyclewaste.C.Wecanuselessenergy.D.Wecanallworktogether.解析：根據(jù)短文的第四句"Weneedtoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,anduselessenergy."可以知道，我們需要保護環(huán)境。我們可以種樹、回收垃圾、使用更少的能源，所以正確答案是C，Wecanuselessenergy.(5).Canwemakeadifferencebyprotectingourenvironment?A.No,wecan't.B.Yes,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.C.Maybe.D.Idon'tknow.解析：根據(jù)短文的最后一句"Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.Wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations."可以知道，如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們可以做出不同的貢獻。我們可以為自己和子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更健康、更可持續(xù)的未來，所以正確答案是B，Yes,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.5.Booksareourbestfriends.Theycantakeustodifferentplaceswithoutushavingtoleaveourhomes.Theycanintroduceustonewideasandperspectives.Theycanalsohelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourknowledge.Readingbookscanmakeussmarter,moreknowledgeable,andmoreempathetic.Itcanalsohelpusrelaxandunwindafteralongday.Ifyouwanttobeabetterperson,youshouldreadmorebooks.Bookscanopenupnewworldsforyouandenrichyourlife.Theycanalsoinspireyoutodreambiggerandreachforthestars.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofdiscovery.(1).Whatarebooks?A.Theyareourbestfriends.B.Theyareourteachers.C.Theyareourtoys.D.Theyareourbooks.解析：根據(jù)短文的第一句"Booksareourbestfriends."可以知道，書是我們的最好的朋友，所以正確答案是A，Theyareourbestfriends.(2).Whatcanbooksdoforus?A.Theycantakeustodifferentplaceswithoutushavingtoleaveourhomes.B.Theycanintroduceustonewideasandperspectives.C.Theycanhelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourknowledge.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)短文的第二句"Theycantakeustodifferentplaceswithoutushavingtoleaveourhomes.Theycanintroduceustonewideasandperspectives.Theycanalsohelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourknowledge."可以知道，書可以帶我們到不同的地方，不用離開家；可以介紹我們新的思想和觀點；還可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)新東西，提高我們的知識，所以正確答案是D，Alloftheabove.(3).Canreadingbooksmakeussmarter?A.No,itcan't.B.Yes,itcanmakeussmarter,moreknowledgeable,andmoreempathetic.C.Maybe.D.Idon'tknow.解析：根據(jù)短文的第三句"Readingbookscanmakeussmarter,moreknowledgeable,andmoreempathetic."可以知道，讀書可以讓我們更聰明、更有知識、更有同情心，所以正確答案是B，Yes,itcanmakeussmarter,moreknowledgeable,andmoreempathetic.(4).Whyshouldwereadmorebooks?A.Becausebookscanhelpusrelaxandunwindafteralongday.B.Becausebookscanopenupnewworldsforusandenrichourlife.C.Becausebookscaninspireustodreambiggerandreachforthestars.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)短文的最后兩句"Ifyouwanttobeabetterperson,youshouldreadmorebooks.Bookscanopenupnewworldsforyouandenrichyourlife.Theycanalsoinspireyoutodreambiggerandreachforthestars."可以知道，如果你想成為一個更好的人，你應(yīng)該多讀書。書可以為你打開新的世界，豐富你的生活。它們也可以激勵你夢想更大，追逐星星，所以正確答案是D，Alloftheabove.(5).Whatcanbooksdoifyouwanttobeabetterperson?A.Theycan'thelpus.B.Theycanopenupnewworldsforusandenrichourlife.C.Theycaninspireustodreambiggerandreachforthestars.D.Theycanmakeusfamous.解析：根據(jù)短文的最后兩句"Ifyouwanttobeabetterperson,youshouldreadmorebooks.Bookscanopenupnewworldsforyouandenrichyourlife.Theycanalsoinspireyoutodreambiggerandreachforthestars."可以知道，如果你想成為一個更好的人，你應(yīng)該多讀書。書可以為你打開新的世界，豐富你的生活。它們也可以激勵你夢想更大，追逐星星，所以正確答案是C，Theycaninspireustodreambiggerandreachforthestars.四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、通順。在考試的時候，我會讓學(xué)生先通讀全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題，然后再根據(jù)上下文和語法知識來選擇答案。有時候，文章中會出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞或者固定搭配，這些都可以作為選擇答案的線索。做這類題，真的需要一點點閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理能力，不能只看單個句子，要整體把握。Iwasborninasmalltowninthecountryside.Myparentswerefarmersandtheyworkedveryhardeveryday.IhadahappychildhoodandIlovedplayingwithmyfriendsinthefieldsandforests.WhenIwastenyearsold,Imovedtothecitywithmyfamily.Thecitywasverydifferentfromthecountryside.Itwasnoisyandpolluted,butitwasalsofullofopportunities.IwenttoschoolinthecityandIlearnedalotofnewthings.Ialsomademanynewfriends.However,Imissedmyhometownverymuch.Ioftenthoughtaboutmyparentsandmyoldfriends.AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Idecidedtostayinthecityandstudyatauniversity.IchosetostudyEnglishbecauseIwantedtobecomeanEnglishteacher.IloveteachingEnglishandIlovehelpingstudentslearn.Iamhappywithmylifeinthecity,butIstillmissmyhometownsometimes.1.Iwasbornina______towninthecountryside.A.bigB.smallC.modernD.old解析：根據(jù)文章的第一句"Iwasborninasmalltowninthecountryside."可以知道，我出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)里，所以正確答案是B，small.2.Myparentswere______andtheyworkedveryhardeveryday.A.teachersB.studentsC.farmersD.doctors解析：根據(jù)文章的第二句"Myparentswerefarmersandtheyworkedveryhardeveryday."可以知道，我的父母是農(nóng)民，他們每天都工作得很努力，所以正確答案是C，farmers.3.Ihada______childhoodandIlovedplayingwithmyfriendsinthefieldsandforests.A.happyB.sadC.lonelyD.boring解析：根據(jù)文章的第三句"IhadahappychildhoodandIlovedplayingwithmyfriendsinthefieldsandforests."可以知道，我有一個快樂的童年，我喜歡在田野和森林里和我的朋友們一起玩，所以正確答案是A，happy.4.WhenIwastenyearsold,Imovedtothecitywithmyfamily.A.tenB.fiveC.eightD.twelve解析：根據(jù)文章的第四句"WhenIwastenyearsold,Imovedtothecitywithmyfamily."可以知道，我十歲的時候，我和我的家人搬到了城市，所以正確答案是A，ten.5.Thecitywasverydifferentfromthecountryside.Itwas______andpolluted,butitwasalsofullofopportunities.A.quietB.noisyC.cleanD.beautiful解析：根據(jù)文章的第五句"Thecitywasverydifferentfromthecountryside.Itwasnoisyandpolluted,butitwasalsofullofopportunities."可以知道，城市和鄉(xiāng)村非常不同。它很嘈雜，而且污染嚴重，但它也充滿了機會，所以正確答案是B，noisy.6.IwenttoschoolinthecityandI______alotofnewthings.A.learnedB.playedC.ateD.slept解析：根據(jù)文章的第六句"IwenttoschoolinthecityandIlearnedalotofnewthings."可以知道，我在城市里上學(xué)，我學(xué)到了很多新東西，所以正確答案是A，learned.7.Ialsomademanynewfriends.A.trueB.falseC.maybeD.Idon'tknow解析：根據(jù)文章的第七句"Ialsomademanynewfriends."可以知道，我還交了很多新朋友，所以正確答案是A，true.8.However,I______myhometownverymuch.A.missedB.lovedC.hatedD.forgot解析：根據(jù)文章的第八句"However,Imissedmyhometownverymuch."可以知道，然而，我非常想念我的家鄉(xiāng)，所以正確答案是A，missed.9.AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Idecidedtostayinthecityandstudyata______.A.highschoolB.middleschoolC.universityD.primaryschool解析：根據(jù)文章的第九句"AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Idecidedtostayinthecityandstudyatauniversity."可以知道，高中畢業(yè)后，我決定留在城市里，在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，所以正確答案是C，university.10.IchosetostudyEnglishbecauseIwantedtobecomean______teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.mathD.history解析：根據(jù)文章的第十句"IchosetostudyEnglishbecauseIwantedtobecomeanEnglishteacher."可以知道，我選擇學(xué)習(xí)英語，因為我想成為一名英語老師，所以正確答案是B，English.五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15分）要求：假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)及原因；2.你在這個季節(jié)里喜歡做的事情；3.你對未來的展望。不少于60詞。提示：Myfavoriteseasonisfall.Ilovethecoolweatherandthebeautifulcolorsoftheleaves.Ienjoyhiking,reading,andspendingtimewithmyfamily.Fallisagreattimetorelaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.Ihopetospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthefallandexploremoreplaces.Ilikefallbestbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorsandmaketheworldlooklikeapainting.Infall,Iliketogohikingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Ialsoliketoreadbooksinthecoolfallevenings.It'saperfecttimetorelaxandthinkaboutthefuture.Ihopetotravelmoreinthefutureandseetheworld.Fallisawonderfulseasontoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandplanforthefuture.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生們在上課前完成他們的作業(yè)”，asksbtodosth意為“要求某人做某事”，后面應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式，所以finish是正確答案。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意“如果我是你，我會為考試更努力學(xué)習(xí)”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，謂語動詞要用過去式或were，所以were是正確答案。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意“我借自圖書館的書很有趣”，which和that都可以指代物，但that在口語中更常用，所以that是正確答案。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意“她是我們班最聰明的學(xué)生”，最高級前需要用定冠詞the，所以mostintelligent是正確答案。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點了嗎？”，whattimeisitnow是正確的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以what是正確答案。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意“老師非常友善，當(dāng)我們在遇到問題時她總是幫助我們”，描述老師的習(xí)慣性動作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以helps是正確答案。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意“我的哥哥下個月將去倫敦出差”，表示將來的計劃，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，所以willgo是正確答案。8.D解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨天和談話的那個女孩是我新的朋友”，關(guān)系代詞指代物時用which，所