內(nèi)蒙古商貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.A.biscuits;cakeB.biscuits;cookieC.cake;cookiesD.cookies;biscuit答案:A解析:這道題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)的詞匯搭配。Notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列的名詞，在英語中，biscuits（餅干）和cake（蛋糕）是常見的食品類名詞，且在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中搭配合理。而B選項中cookie通常用復(fù)數(shù)cookies；C選項順序不符；D選項biscuit應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)biscuits。所以答案選A。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在華山當(dāng)背夫，靠體力勞動為生，他說山回報了他的辛勤勞動，也就是他的付出得到了回報，“pay...back”有“回報”的意思，所以此處應(yīng)填“back”。B選項“boff”并非正確的英語單詞；C選項“away”表示“離開”，不符合語境；D選項“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此處的意思。3、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根據(jù)題意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”對他的事一無所知，“nothing”表示“沒有什么”，符合語境。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項。4、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項“Noway”表示“決不，沒門”，媽媽拒絕孩子用手機，因為孩子還沒開始寫作業(yè)；B選項“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合語境；C選項“I'mafraidso”意為“恐怕是這樣”，也不恰當(dāng)；D選項“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”，與媽媽的態(tài)度相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項“Noway”。5、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?！癲ivide”有“劃分、分割”之意。在本題中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三塊”，符合語境。“fall”意為“掉落”，“drive”意為“駕駛；驅(qū)使”，“knock”意為“敲；擊”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成塊”的意思，所以答案選C。6、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB.he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD.he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky雖然身患重病，但他總是樂觀并且總是想著別人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他總是很快樂，并且總是想著別人而不是自己。”以及Dicky對Joan說的話：“我很遺憾你們因為要照顧我們而不能去參加舞會，但我們會為你舉辦一個派對?！边@些都體現(xiàn)了Dicky總是把別人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可愛，是因為他總是更多地考慮別人而不是自己。7、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?A.aoneB.anitC.anoneD.ait答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和代詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。one以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。it可作代詞，指上文提到的事物。這里上文提到“one-wayticket”，用it指代，故選D。8、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB.do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC.perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD.learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為了幫助戒煙，可以計劃一些新的活動來替代吸煙，這些活動應(yīng)該是在閑暇時間感興趣的事情。選項A“在業(yè)余時間做一些可能感興趣的事情”與這一建議相符，因此是正確答案。其他選項如B、C、D并未在文中提及作為戒煙的輔助方法。9、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了讓學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)變得更輕松的方法，包括確保理解作業(yè)內(nèi)容、利用在校時間完成作業(yè)、適時休息以及制定計劃等。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞如何讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易展開，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易的方法）。10、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析。“l(fā)end”意為“借出”，“sell”是“賣”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“買”。題干說“我錢花光了，你能____我一些嗎”，是希望對方把錢借給自己，即“借出”，用“l(fā)end”。其他選項“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合語境。所以答案是A。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)選（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith對Nichols說她的小女兒不能沒有媽媽，這是在請求或要求Nichols不要傷害她，即“讓他不要”做某事。這里的“makehim”表示“讓他不…”，符合語境，因此選項A正確。12、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癆ll”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于兩者都，“Neither”用于兩者都不，“Either”用于兩者中任意一個。Tina和Frank是兩個人，且根據(jù)“areexcellent”可知是兩人都優(yōu)秀，所以用“Both”。13、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“gotothemoviewithsb.”表示“和某人一起去看電影”。根據(jù)答語“Nobody.Iwentalone.”可知，問的是和誰一起去看電影，with有“和……一起”的意思，其他選項about關(guān)于，for為了，from從……，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A。14、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:這道題考查“it'snecessary+從句”的固定句型。在英語語法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“......是必要的”，其后接從句。A選項“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項“ofus”用法錯誤；C選項“soaswehave”不符合該句型。所以答案選D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我們保護野生動物是必要的?！?5、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的運用。在英語語法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。當(dāng)表達“某物出了問題”時，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C選項“This”一般指較近的事物；D選項“That”一般指較遠的事物。綜合來看，這里用“There”符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第12空填（）。A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple答案:C解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與建造獨木舟的勞動過程，引導(dǎo)他們體驗幸福。這個過程強調(diào)了通過辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力來獲得幸福的重要性。因此，第12空應(yīng)填入與辛勤工作相關(guān)的形容詞。選項中，“hard”意為艱苦的、努力的，與辛勤工作相符，是正確答案。而其他選項，“cautious”意為謹慎的，“endless”意為無盡的，“simple”意為簡單的，均與辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力的內(nèi)涵不符。17、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（5）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:B解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，A在詢問B關(guān)于學(xué)校足球比賽決賽的時間，B在回答中提到自己有些緊張，A則鼓勵他要自信并相信團隊。隨后B提到團隊合作的重要性，并接受了A的建議。在A詢問決賽時間時，B回答“NextTuesday”，A接著回應(yīng)說“IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.”，表明自己有空并能觀看比賽。因此，第（5）空應(yīng)是對B提到的決賽時間的正面回應(yīng)，選項B“Thatwouldbenice!”符合這一情境，表示對能觀看比賽感到高興。18、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:這道題考查“another”“other”“more”的用法?！癮nother”可接數(shù)詞，表示“再，又”。“other”通常不這樣用，“more”需與“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等兩小時”，符合語境和語法，所以應(yīng)選A選項。19、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit答案:A解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”的用法。在這個句子中，“Soitis”表示“確實如此”。A選項符合語境，強調(diào)“昆明確實是一個居住舒適的城市”。B選項“soisit”表示“它也是”，不符合。C、D選項助動詞使用錯誤。所以應(yīng)該選A選項。20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項“feed”、B選項“seed”中，“ee”發(fā)音相同。D選項“beat”中“ea”的發(fā)音也與前兩個不同。而C選項“sweat”中“ea”的讀音與其他三個都不一樣，所以答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(12)處。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，校長展示了一張照片并說明這是Mr.Hope年輕時的樣子。照片中的他站在一條細長船邊，與后文中提到的他在1968年奧運會參賽的情景相呼應(yīng)。因此，可以推斷出此處應(yīng)填入描述年輕狀態(tài)的詞，即young。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with5、[未知題型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改為簡單句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.Hopea