Unit1課下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—IsTomstillperforming?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaidto________thestagealreadyashehasbeeanofficial.A．haveleftB．leaveC．havebeenleftD．beleft2．TheDiaoyuIslands,intheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan,________Chinasinceancienttimes.A．a(chǎn)rebelongedtoB．havebelongedtoC．a(chǎn)rebelongingtoD．belongedto3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthecase?—I'dpreferto________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A．defendB．deserveC．suggestD．reserve4．________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A．BeingexaminedB．ExaminedC．ExaminingD．Havingbeenexamined5．Shortlyaftertheaccident,two________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A．dozensofB．dozensC．dozenD．dozenof6．JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A．improvedB．improvingC．toimproveD．improve7．Theymadetheirwayhard________thevillageinthesnowstorm.A．forB．toC．onD．a(chǎn)t8．Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedog________herdaughtermorethanonce.A．wouldattackB．wasattackingC．wasattackedD．hadattacked9．Youdon'thaveto________meyou'retherightpersonforthejob.A．believeB．researchC．convinceD．a(chǎn)dmit10．Theircarwentoutofcontroland________abigtreewhen________thebankrobbers.A．raninto;ranafterB．ranacross;runningafterC．ranthrough;ranafterD．raninto;runningafterⅡ.完形填空Myson,Logan,isoneyearold.MyhusbandJeffreyandI__1__aspecialpartyforhimlastweek;wehadbegunto__2__hisfirstpartyonemonthago.PlanningLogan'sfirstbirthdaypartyisoneofthemost__3__activitieswehavehad.We__4__ofalotofideas,andwrotethemdowninanotebook.Afteralongdiscussion,we__5__decidedonatheme,colorsandvenue(場(chǎng)地).Wehadhis__6__attheBellaireNatureDiscoveryCenteronaSaturdaymorning.Wewerevery__7__tohaveperfectweather,sinceitrained__8__andwasverycoldthenextday.Herearesomedetailsoftheparty.Forfood,wehad__9__cookies,chocolatepiesandsalads,whichwereverypopularwiththekids.Wealso__10__snackbagsforboththekidsandtheirparents__11__cametotheparty.Therewerealsomanykindsof__12__attheparty,suchasicewater,juiceandcoke.Andthebirthdaycakewas__13__bymyhusband.It__14__himawholeafternoon.Asforthedecorations,Imadeabanner(橫幅)__15__.Itwasreallyfunny,andthebannerwasverylong,with13photos.Thankgoodnesshisnameisonlyfiveletters!Foractivitiesattheparty,we__16__someballsandhadsomeplasticclappers(拍手板)onthepicnictables.Asfor__17__fortheotherkids,Ihadwantedtogivethemsomecandy,butmyhusband__18__.Headvisedmetodo__19__else.Hefoundsometinyglassmilkjars(廣口瓶)thatwe__20__withcookies.Theywereverycute.1．A.endedB．tookC．pickedD．held2．A.expectB．planC．manageD．wait3．A.interestingB．boringC．usefulD．tiring4．A.remindedB．spokeC．thoughtD．heard5．A.immediatelyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．nearly6．A.partyB．mealC．picnicD．room7．A.generousB．kindC．readyD．lucky8．A.slowlyB．quietlyC．heavilyD．easily9．A.cheapB．beautifulC．strangeD．delicious10．A.providedB．sharedC．supportedD．mixed11．A.whichB．whoC．whomD．whose12．A.tasksB．drinksC．foodD．games13．A.madeB．boughtC．sentD．found14．A.spentB．keptC．wastedD．took15．A.bychanceB．inreturnC．byhandD．insilence16．A.showedB．putC．tiedD．left17．A.wordsB．greetingsC．storiesD．gifts18．A.refusedB．receivedC．disagreedD．followed19．A.nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．something20．A.filledB．decoratedC．coveredD．helpedⅢ.閱讀理解Petramaybethetreasureoftheworld,hiddenamongmountains.Itsmostbeautifulscenerymakesitthegreatestancientsitestill-standingnowadays.monsensesays，“Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit.”Withoutdoubt,there'snothingontheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carved(雕刻的)rose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithmysterious_charm;_ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．Petraisthemostwell-knownandbeautifulsiteinJordanthatisabout262kmsouthofAmman,and133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.ItwasthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,whosettledinthesouthwestofJordanalotmorethan2,000yearsback.Becauseofitsexcellentculture,buildingsandmanywaterchannels,PetrahasbeeaUNESCOworldheritagesiteandoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldthatattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.Togetthere,youmustpassthroughakilometerlong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峽谷)whosetwohighsideskeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwell-knownmonuments(遺址),whichglowinthebrightsun.Theoldtownshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.ItleadspeopletothinkaboutthecreativityoftheNabataeanswhomadePetraastheircapital.Petraflourishedformorethan400yearsataboutthetimeofRomeuntilithadbeenoccupiedthroughtheRomanlegionsin106AD.Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethegreatnessofPetrasinceitwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!1．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．PetraisonthetopofahighmountainB．PetraisapalaceofthekingintheolddaysC．noplaceintheworldcanbesimilartoPetraD．theNabataeansbuiltPetrain106AD2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mysteriouscharm”inParagraph1mean?A．Theunbelievablepowertoattractpeople.B．Allkindsofvisitorsfromtheworld.C．Anumberofusualplacesofinterest.D．Theshops,restaurantsandhotels.3．Visitors'reachingPetra________.A．mustbedisappointedB．mustbeveryconvenientC．mustbeveryfortableD．maynotbeveryeasy4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．You'dbetterenjoythebeautifulsceneryatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon.B．Becauseithadbeenoccupied,Petrawaslostthroughthe16thcentury.C．Petrawasdevelopingquicklyandstronglyformorethan800years.D．Petra'smonumentswereallcarvedinthelightredstones.課下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.1.解析：選A句意：“湯姆還在演戲嗎？”“恐怕不了，據(jù)說(shuō)他剛一離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)就做了官員?！备鶕?jù)ashehasbeeanofficial，可知離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以用完成式。2．解析：選B句意：釣魚(yú)島位于中國(guó)和日本之間的東海，自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceancienttimes可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。belongto無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。defend“保衛(wèi)，辯解”；deserve“值得”；suggest“建議”；reserve“保留，預(yù)定”。理解句意可知，題干表示“我寧愿把我的判斷保留到我找到所有的證據(jù)”。故選D項(xiàng)。4．解析：選A“beingexamined”用作主語(yǔ)，表示一般情況，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is。根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。5．解析：選Cdozen前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，其后常不加of，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。6．解析：選A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生建議一個(gè)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的好方法。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞，“使，讓”，后可接do，doing或done作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)herwrittenEnglish與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7．解析：選B句意：他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中艱難地向那個(gè)村莊走去。makeone'swayto“前往”。8．解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從本句話的語(yǔ)境分析，attack的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在mentioned之前，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。9．解析：選C句意：你不必說(shuō)服我相信你是這份工作的合適人選。convince意為“使信服”，常用于convincesb.(that)和convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。believe不能用于believesb.that...結(jié)構(gòu)；research“研究”；admit“承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入”。10．解析：選D本題考查run的短語(yǔ)。句意：他們的車追趕銀行劫匪時(shí)失控了，撞到了大樹(shù)上。runinto“撞到”；runafter“追趕”；runthrough“快速瀏覽”；runacross“偶遇”。根據(jù)句意及從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：為兒子Logan籌備他的第一個(gè)生日，是我們最大的樂(lè)趣。生日當(dāng)天，我們很幸運(yùn)有個(gè)好天氣，我們準(zhǔn)備了很多食物、裝飾和特殊的小禮物。1．解析：選D上周，我和丈夫?yàn)樗e辦(hold)了一個(gè)特殊的生日聚會(huì)。2．解析：選B我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)月前就開(kāi)始籌劃(plan)他的第一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。3．解析：選A籌劃Logan的第一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)是我們做過(guò)的最有趣的(interesting)活動(dòng)。4．解析：選C我們想出(thinkof)了許多主意，然后將它們記在本子上。remindof“使想起”；speakof“談?wù)摰健?；hearof“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。5．解析：選B經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，我們最終(finally)決定了聚會(huì)的主題、色調(diào)和場(chǎng)地。6．解析：選A一個(gè)周六的早晨，我們?cè)贐ellaire自然探索中心舉辦了他的聚會(huì)(party)。由上文可知是兒子Logan的聚會(huì)。7．解析：選D我們非常幸運(yùn)(lucky)，那天的天氣非常好。8．解析：選C然而第二天就下起了大(heavily)雨，天氣也很冷。9．解析：選D我們準(zhǔn)備了美味的(delicious)餅干、巧克力派和沙拉，這些都是孩子們喜愛(ài)的。10．解析：選A我們也為那些來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的孩子和他們的父母?jìng)兲峁?provide)了小餐包。11．解析：選Bwho引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的kids和parents。12．解析：選B聚會(huì)上也有許多種飲料(drinks)，像冰水、果汁、可樂(lè)。13．解析：選A生日蛋糕是我丈夫做的(make)。14．解析：選D這花費(fèi)了(take)他一下午