寧德師范學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaksB.spokeC.wasspokerD.willbespoken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。在未來(lái)，漢語(yǔ)是“被說(shuō)”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。2、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:當(dāng)作業(yè)量較大時(shí)，制定一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表是明智的。這樣可以根據(jù)剩余作業(yè)量和時(shí)間預(yù)算來(lái)合理安排時(shí)間，確保高效完成作業(yè)。特別是在需要平衡學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，時(shí)間表能幫助學(xué)生更好地管理時(shí)間，避免拖延和壓力。文中提到的其他策略，如確保理解作業(yè)、利用在校時(shí)間和適時(shí)休息，雖然也重要，但在作業(yè)繁重的情況下，制定時(shí)間表是最直接有效的解決方法。3、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.A.pickupB.setupC.makeupD.giveup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！皃ickup”有“撿起、接某人”等意思；“setup”是“建立、設(shè)立”；“makeup”有“編造、組成”之意；“giveup”表示“放棄”。根據(jù)題意，與同桌“編造”一個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)，“makeup”符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。4、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea.C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。在這種情境中，一方提出希望明天開(kāi)始工作，另一方表示抱歉要到周一才行，接著詢(xún)問(wèn)“這樣可以嗎”。A選項(xiàng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否同意，B選項(xiàng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)這是不是個(gè)好主意，C選項(xiàng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。D選項(xiàng)“Willthatbeallright”意思是“那樣可以嗎”，符合對(duì)話(huà)邏輯。5、_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案是A。6、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Noway”表示“決不，沒(méi)門(mén)”，媽媽拒絕孩子用手機(jī)，因?yàn)楹⒆舆€沒(méi)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作業(yè)；B選項(xiàng)“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng)“I'mafraidso”意為“恐怕是這樣”，也不恰當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，與媽媽的態(tài)度相悖。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Noway”。7、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“僅僅，只”。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A選項(xiàng)“everything”表示所有事物；B選項(xiàng)“anything”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；C選項(xiàng)“something”表示某些事物。綜合句意和固定搭配，應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“nothing”。8、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)用法。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“某地將有某物”要用therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B選項(xiàng)“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。D選項(xiàng)“willis”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型將來(lái)時(shí)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。9、—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案:D解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，where可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“inwhere”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“inwhich”用于定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“theplacewhere”結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜且不符合題意。根據(jù)句子“Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.”，需要一個(gè)能表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，where最合適，所以選D。10、（）Greenshaveneverbeento（）GreatWallbefore.A.The;theB.The;anC.An;theD.The;/答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法?！皌heGreens”表示“格林一家人”，是特定的一家人，要用定冠詞“the”?！皌heGreatWall”是“長(zhǎng)城”，屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，也要用定冠詞“the”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合定冠詞的使用規(guī)則，所以答案是A。11、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)意愿的表達(dá)及理解。A選項(xiàng)“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意；C選項(xiàng)“Whynot”也是肯定態(tài)度；D選項(xiàng)“Areyoujoking”不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“I’mnotsure.”表明不確定，結(jié)合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”，既有覺(jué)得興奮又有擔(dān)憂(yōu)，所以不確定是否愿意，答案選B。12、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。在能源領(lǐng)域，Electricity（電）屬于一種能源形式。選項(xiàng)A“pressure”意為壓力；B“force”指力；C“strength”是力量。而D“energy”是能源，電和其他形式的能源在價(jià)格變化上有相似性，所以答案選D。13、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癰egoodat”表示“擅長(zhǎng)”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。數(shù)學(xué)方面李平擅長(zhǎng)，用“at”；英語(yǔ)方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案選B。這種固定搭配需要牢記，才能準(zhǔn)確判斷此類(lèi)題目。14、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，“keepintouchwith”是“與......保持聯(lián)系”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“thought”意為“想法”；B選項(xiàng)“connection”常與“with”搭配，但不是“keepinconnectionwith”；D選項(xiàng)“mind”意為“頭腦，心思”。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配，所以選C。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)選（）A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中，“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”這句話(huà)表明了是中國(guó)隊(duì)首次參加世界杯，因此后文提到的“我們應(yīng)該支持他們”中的“我們”指的是中國(guó)隊(duì)的支持者，即“我們的（our）”隊(duì)伍。所以選項(xiàng)D“Our”是正確的。16、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選（）A.maybeB.perhapsC.hardlyD.sure答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文，KellyHand對(duì)Buddy的評(píng)價(jià)是非?？隙ǖ?，認(rèn)為它確實(shí)是英雄。這里需要一個(gè)表示強(qiáng)烈肯定語(yǔ)氣的詞，“sure”最為合適。“maybe”“perhaps”表示可能，語(yǔ)氣不夠肯定；“hardly”表示幾乎不，與文意相悖。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“sure”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)Buddy英雄行為的確定和認(rèn)可。17、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞an修飾，所以A、C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！癢hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”符合此句，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(er)vouslyA.pref(er)B.off(er)C.lead(er)D.daught(er)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“nervously”中“er”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A“prefer”中“er”讀音也是[?]。選項(xiàng)B“offer”、C“l(fā)eader”、D“daughter”中“er”讀音均不同。所以答案選A。19、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“hadgone”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“wasgoing”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“wouldgo”是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“went”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合該句型的時(shí)態(tài)要求。所以答案選C。20、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.A.NotatallB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)別人表示不能幫忙時(shí)，出于禮貌仍應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答“Thankyou”；B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”常用來(lái)回應(yīng)道歉；D選項(xiàng)“I'msorrytohearthat”用于聽(tīng)到不好的消息時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“Thankyouallthesame”則是在對(duì)方不能幫忙時(shí)的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。所以應(yīng)選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫(xiě)，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的場(chǎng)景中，Jack的船出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，根據(jù)后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推斷出，Jack處于危險(xiǎn)之中，無(wú)法移動(dòng)，這是因?yàn)樗拇诳焖傧鲁?。所以“goingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，是正確答案。而其他選項(xiàng)“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“繼續(xù)”，都不符合文中描述的緊急救援情況。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話(huà)的意思是“每天，他開(kāi)車(chē)帶她大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)去上班。”因此，填入“hours”是最合適的，表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。其他選項(xiàng)如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因?yàn)閮擅腌娀騼煞昼姷臅r(shí)間太短，無(wú)法到達(dá)辦公室，而兩天則太長(zhǎng)。5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個(gè)電話(huà)。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime7、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習(xí)慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsa