2025年托?？荚囶A測試卷：詞匯記憶與運用挑戰(zhàn)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析題要求：仔細閱讀每道題干，從四個選項中選出最符合語境的詞匯，注意體會細微差別，就像在菜市場挑菜一樣，得挑最鮮亮的那個。每題只有一個正確答案，千萬別犯選兩個的糊涂病。1.Thescientist'sdiscoverywassorevolutionarythatitcompletely______theexistingunderstandingofquantummechanics.A.alteredB.revolutionizedC.complicatedD.validated2.Despitethe______circumstances,shemanagedtomaintainhercomposureanddeliveranexcellentspeech.A.chaoticB.harmoniousC.predictableD.serene3.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend,makingitathrillingread.A.linearB.fragmentedC.chronologicalD.convoluted4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenledtoinnovativesolutionsthatothershadoverlooked.A.conventionalB.creativeC.rigidD.predictable5.Themuseum'sexhibitonancientcivilizationswasboth______andeducational,leavingvisitorsinaweofhumanhistory.A.boringB.fascinatingC.tediousD.dull6.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto______itstargetaudiencebyhighlightingtheproduct'suniquefeatures.A.alienateB.engageC.confuseD.disinterest7.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.incentivesD.advantages8.Thepolitician's______speechwasfilledwithemptypromisesandfailedtoaddresstherealissuesfacingthecountry.A.compellingB.convincingC.vacuousD.inspiring9.Thechef's______cookingskillswereonfulldisplayashecreatedamasterpiecethatwowedtheentirerestaurant.A.mediocreB.exceptionalC.ordinaryD.inadequate10.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedhimbreaktheworldrecordandsolidifyhisstatusasasportslegend.A.haphazardB.structuredC.inconsistentD.sporadic二、詞匯填空題要求：根據(jù)上下文語境，從所給詞匯中選出最合適的詞填入空白處，就像給句子穿衣服，得選最合身的。注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和搭配的準確性，千萬別讓句子穿得邋里邋遢的。每空只有一個正確答案。1.Theresearchteamwas______bythesurprisingresultsoftheirexperiment,whichcontradictedtheirinitialhypotheses.A.bewilderedB.impressedC.frustratedD.amused2.Despitetheharshweatherconditions,thehikerswere______determinedtoreachthesummitbeforesunset.A.incrediblyB.vaguelyC.reluctantlyD.hesitantly3.Thenovel'scomplex______structurerequiredcarefulreadingandattentiontodetailtofullyappreciateitsliterarymerits.A.narrativeB.grammaticalC.syntacticalD.chronological4.Thecompany'smarketingcampaignwasdesignedto______itstargetdemographicbyleveragingsocialmediaplatformseffectively.A.reachB.alienateC.attractD.ignore5.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicsleftfansaroundtheworldinaweofhistalentanddedication.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.averageD.disappointing6.Thepolitician's______speechfailedtoaddressthepressingissuesfacingthenation,leavingvotersdeeplydisappointed.A.inspiringB.空洞的C.thought-provokingD.engaging7.Thechef's______cookingskillswereonfulldisplayashecreatedafive-coursemealthatwowedtheentirerestaurant.A.subparB.exceptionalC.inadequateD.average8.Thescientist's______approachtoresearchallowedhimtomakegroundbreakingdiscoveriesthatchangedthecourseofmodernscience.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.unorthodox9.Thenovel's______narrativestylekeptreadersengagedfromthefirstpagetothelast,makingitamust-readforanyliteratureenthusiast.A.boringB.captivatingC.tediousD.dull10.Thecompany's______strategywasdesignedto______itscompetitorsbyofferingsuperiorproductsandcustomerservice.A.aggressive;outperformB.passive;outlastC.defensive;outpaceD.offensive;outmaneuver三、詞匯搭配題要求：下列每組詞匯中，有一組搭配是正確的，就像搭配衣服和鞋子一樣，得找最協(xié)調(diào)的。仔細分析每個選項，確保選出的搭配在語境中既自然又準確，千萬別選那些看著好像對其實不搭調(diào)的。每題只有一個正確答案。1.A.economiccrisis;solveB.environmentalproblem;addressC.socialissue;ignoreD.technologicalinnovation;resist2.A.talentedmusician;playpoorlyB.skilledartist;createbeautifullyC.brilliantstudent;failexamsD.experiencedchef;burnfood3.A.adventuroustraveler;avoidrisksB.cautiousdriver;speedaggressivelyC.meticulousresearcher;makemistakesD.diligentstudent;studyconsistently4.A.stubbornchild;obeyimmediatelyB.reasonableadult;argueloudlyC.kindteacher;helpstudentsD.lazyemployee;workovertime5.A.efficientmachine;breakdownfrequentlyB.reliablecar;needconstantrepairsC.sturdybridge;collapseeasilyD.durablephone;haveashortlifespan6.A.generousperson;givegenerouslyB.selfishindividual;sharewillinglyC.honestemployee;stealcompanypropertyD.loyalfriend;betraytrust7.A.talentedwriter;writepoorlyB.skilledmusician;playbeautifullyC.brilliantscientist;makemistakesD.dedicatedteacher;teachnegligently8.A.hardworkingstudent;failexamsB.diligentemployee;worklazilyC.talentedartist;createmediocreartD.skilledchef;cookdeliciousmeals9.A.patientdoctor;rushpatientsB.caringnurse;ignorepatientsC.dedicatedteacher;teacheffectivelyD.honestpolitician;liefrequently10.A.strongswimmer;drowneasilyB.skilledrunner;runslowlyC.talentedmusician;playpoorlyD.dedicatedathlete;trainconsistently四、詞匯語義題要求：每組題干中給出一個核心詞匯，后面跟著四個選項，分別描述了這個詞匯的不同方面。就像看一個多面體，你得選最能代表這個核心詞匯的那個面。注意體會每個選項的細微差別，確保選出的選項最準確地反映了核心詞匯的語義，千萬別選那些看似相關(guān)但實際上跑偏的。每題只有一個正確答案。1.Theword"ambitious"canbestbedescribedas:A.wantingtoachievealotB.beinglazyandavoidingchallengesC.havingadislikeforhardworkD.beingafraidoffailure2.Theword"generous"canbestbedescribedas:A.beingstingyandnotsharingB.havingalotofmoneyC.beingwillingtogivetoothersD.beingjealousofothers'possessions3.Theword"persistent"canbestbedescribedas:A.givingupeasilyB.continuingtotrydespitedifficultiesC.beinglazyandnottryinghardD.beingafraidoffailure4.Theword"creative"canbestbedescribedas:A.beingabletothinkofnewideasB.beingboringandunoriginalC.havingnoimaginationD.beingunabletosolveproblems5.Theword"curious"canbestbedescribedas:A.beinginterestedinlearningnewthingsB.beingboredandnotcaringC.havingnoquestionsD.beingafraidofnewexperiences6.Theword"determined"canbestbedescribedas:A.givingupeasilyB.continuingtotrydespitedifficultiesC.beinglazyandnottryinghardD.beingafraidoffailure7.Theword"elegant"canbestbedescribedas:A.beingstylishandgracefulB.beingmessyandunorganizedC.havingnotasteD.beingawkwardandclumsy8.Theword"fearless"canbestbedescribedas:A.beingbraveandnotafraidB.beingscaredofeverythingC.beinglazyandavoidingchallengesD.beingafraidoffailure9.Theword"generous"canbestbedescribedas:A.beingstingyandnotsharingB.havingalotofmoneyC.beingwillingtogivetoothersD.beingjealousofothers'possessions10.Theword"humble"canbestbedescribedas:A.beingarrogantandbraggingB.beingmodestandnotbraggingC.beingproudandboastfulD.beinglazyandnottryinghard五、詞匯應用題要求：根據(jù)所給的情境，從所給詞匯中選出最合適的詞來填空，就像給情境選最合適的詞，得選最貼切的。注意詞匯的搭配和語境的契合度，確保選出的詞匯既能表達意思又符合語境，千萬別選那些看似對但其實不合適的。每空只有一個正確答案。1.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto______itstargetaudiencebyhighlightingtheproduct'suniquefeatures.A.alienateB.engageC.confuseD.disinterest2.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.incentivesD.advantages3.Thescientist's______approachtoresearchallowedhimtomakegroundbreakingdiscoveriesthatchangedthecourseofmodernscience.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.unorthodox4.Thenovel's______narrativestylekeptreadersengagedfromthefirstpagetothelast,makingitamust-readforanyliteratureenthusiast.A.boringB.captivatingC.tediousD.dull5.Thepolitician's______speechwasfilledwithemptypromisesandfailedtoaddresstherealissuesfacingthecountry.A.compellingB.convincingC.vacuousD.inspiring6.Thechef's______cookingskillswereonfulldisplayashecreatedamasterpiecethatwowedtheentirerestaurant.A.mediocreB.exceptionalC.ordinaryD.inadequate7.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedhimbreaktheworldrecordandsolidifyhisstatusasasportslegend.A.haphazardB.structuredC.inconsistentD.sporadic8.Theresearchteamwas______bythesurprisingresultsoftheirexperiment,whichcontradictedtheirinitialhypotheses.A.bewilderedB.impressedC.frustratedD.amused9.Thecompany's______strategywasdesignedto______itscompetitorsbyofferingsuperiorproductsandcustomerservice.A.aggressive;outperformB.passive;outlastC.defensive;outpaceD.offensive;outmaneuver10.Thenovel'scomplex______structurerequiredcarefulreadingandattentiontodetailtofullyappreciateitsliterarymerits.A.narrativeB.grammaticalC.syntacticalD.chronological本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析題答案及解析1.B.revolutionized解析：句意為“科學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)如此革命性，以至于它完全改變了量子力學的現(xiàn)有理解”。revolutionize意為“使……發(fā)生革命性變化”，符合語境。alter意為“改變”，但程度較輕；validate意為“使……有效”，不符合語境；complicate意為“使復雜”，與句意相反。2.A.chaotic解析：句意為“盡管環(huán)境惡劣，她還是設(shè)法保持鎮(zhèn)定，并發(fā)表了出色的演講”。chaotic意為“混亂的”，符合語境。harmonious意為“和諧的”，與句意相反；predictable意為“可預測的”，不符合語境；serene意為“寧靜的”，與句意相反。3.B.fragmented解析：句意為“小說復雜零碎的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)讓讀者一直猜到最后一刻，使其成為一部引人入勝的小說”。fragmented意為“零碎的”，符合語境。linear意為“線性的”，與句意不符；chronological意為“按時間順序的”，不符合語境；convoluted意為“復雜的”，但fragmented更強調(diào)零碎感。4.B.creative解析：句意為“他富有創(chuàng)造性的解決問題方法常常導致創(chuàng)新的解決方案，這些方案是別人overlooked的”。creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”，符合語境。conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，與句意相反；rigid意為“嚴格的”，不符合語境；predictable意為“可預測的”，與句意相反。5.B.fascinating解析：句意為“博物館關(guān)于古代文明的展覽既迷人又教育，讓參觀者對人類歷史感到敬畏”。fascinating意為“迷人的”，符合語境。boring意為“無聊的”，與句意相反；tedious意為“乏味的”，與句意相反；dull意為“枯燥的”，與句意相反。6.B.engage解析：句意為“公司的營銷策略旨在通過突出產(chǎn)品的獨特功能來吸引目標受眾”。engage意為“吸引”，符合語境。alienate意為“疏遠”，與句意相反；confuse意為“使困惑”，不符合語境；disinterest意為“使不感興趣”，與句意相反。7.A.obstacles解析：句意為“盡管面臨眾多障礙，她仍然決心實現(xiàn)她的目標”。obstacles意為“障礙”，符合語境。opportunities意為“機會”，與句意相反；incentives意為“激勵”，不符合語境；advantages意為“優(yōu)勢”，與句意相反。8.C.vacuous解析：句意為“這位政客空洞的演講充滿了空洞的承諾，未能解決國家面臨的真正問題”。vacuous意為“空洞的”，符合語境。compelling意為“有說服力的”，與句意相反；convincing意為“令人信服的”，與句意相反；inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，與句意相反。9.B.exceptional解析：句意為“這位大廚卓越的烹飪技巧在創(chuàng)造了讓整個餐廳驚嘆的杰作時得到了充分展示”。exceptional意為“卓越的”，符合語境。mediocre意為“平庸的”，與句意相反；ordinary意為“普通的”，與句意相反；inadequate意為“不足的”，與句意相反。10.B.structured解析：句意為“這位運動員結(jié)構(gòu)化的訓練計劃幫助他打破了世界紀錄，鞏固了他作為體育傳奇的地位”。structured意為“結(jié)構(gòu)化的”，符合語境。haphazard意為“雜亂的”，與句意相反；inconsistent意為“不一致的”，與句意相反；sporadic意為“零星的”，與句意相反。二、詞匯填空題答案及解析1.A.bewildered解析：句意為“研究團隊對實驗的驚人結(jié)果感到困惑，這些結(jié)果與他們最初的假設(shè)相矛盾”。bewildered意為“感到困惑的”，符合語境。impressed意為“印象深刻的”，不符合語境；frustrated意為“沮喪的”，不符合語境；amused意為“有趣的”，與句意相反。2.A.incredibly解析：句意為“盡管天氣條件惡劣，徒步旅行者還是不可思議地決心在天黑前到達山頂”。incredibly意為“不可思議地”，符合語境。vaguely意為“模糊地”，與句意相反；reluctantly意為“不情愿地”，與句意相反；hesitantly意為“猶豫地”，與句意相反。3.A.narrative解析：句意為“小說復雜的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)需要仔細閱讀和關(guān)注細節(jié)才能充分欣賞其文學價值”。narrative意為“敘事的”，符合語境。grammatical意為“語法”，與句意不符；syntactical意為“句法的”，與句意不符；chronological意為“按時間順序的”，與句意不符。4.C.attract解析：句意為“公司的營銷活動旨在通過有效利用社交媒體平臺來吸引目標受眾”。attract意為“吸引”，符合語境。alienate意為“疏遠”，與句意相反；attract意為“吸引”，符合語境；ignore意為“忽視”，與句意相反。5.B.outstanding解析：句意為“這位運動員在奧運會上的出色表現(xiàn)讓世界各地的粉絲對他的才華和奉獻精神感到敬畏”。outstanding意為“出色的”，符合語境。mediocre意為“平庸的”，與句意相反；average意為“普通的”，與句意相反；disappointing意為“令人失望的”，與句意相反。6.A.inspiring解析：句意為“這位政客鼓舞人心的演講未能解決國家面臨的緊迫問題，讓選民深感失望”。inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，與句意相反；vacuous意為“空洞的”，與句意相反；thought-provoking意為“引人深思的”，與句意相反；engaging意為“吸引人的”，與句意相反。7.B.skilled解析：句意為“這位大廚卓越的烹飪技巧在創(chuàng)造了讓整個餐廳驚嘆的五道菜時得到了充分展示”。skilled意為“熟練的”，符合語境。subpar意為“次等的”，與句意相反；inadequate意為“不足的”，與句意相反；average意為“普通的”，與句意相反。8.D.dedicated解析：句意為“勤奮的學生努力學習，通過了考試”。dedicated意為“投入的”，符合語境。subpar意為“次等的”，與句意相反；lazily意為“懶惰地”，與句意相反；mediocre意為“平庸的”，與句意相反。9.C.dedicated解析：句意為“這位敬業(yè)的老師有效地教會了學生”。dedicated意為“投入的”，符合語境。patiently意為“耐心地”，與句意不符；caring意為“關(guān)切的”，與句意不符；negligently意為“疏忽地”，與句意相反。10.A.aggressive解析：句意為“公司的侵略性戰(zhàn)略旨在通過提供優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品和客戶服務來超越競爭對手”。aggressive意為“侵略性的”，符合語境。passive意為“被動的”，與句意相反；defensive意為“防御性的”，與句意相反；offensive意為“攻擊性的”，與句意相反。三、詞匯搭配題答案及解析1.B.environmentalproblem;address解析：句意為“環(huán)境問題；解決”。environmentalproblem與address搭配，意為“解決環(huán)境問題”，符合語境。economiccrisis與solve搭配，意為“解決經(jīng)濟危機”，不符合語境；socialissue與ignore搭配，意為“忽視社會問題”，與句意相反；technologicalinnovation與resist搭配，意為“抵制技術(shù)創(chuàng)新”，與句意相反。2.B.skilledartist;createbeautifully解析：句意為“熟練的藝術(shù)家；創(chuàng)造性地”。skilledartist與createbeautifully搭配，意為“熟練的藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造性地”，符合語境。talentedmusician與playpoorly搭配，意為“有才華的音樂家演奏得不好”，與句意相反；brilliantstudent與failexams搭配，意為“聰明的學生考試不及格”，與句意相反；experiencedchef與burnfood搭配，意為“經(jīng)驗豐富的廚師燒食物”，與句意相反。3.D.diligentstudent;studyconsistently解析：句意為“勤奮的學生；持續(xù)學習”。diligentstudent與studyconsistently搭配，意為“勤奮的學生持續(xù)學習”，符合語境。adventuroustraveler與avoidrisks搭配，意為“冒險的旅行者避免風險”，與句意相反；cautiousdriver與speedaggressively搭配，意為“謹慎的司機aggressively加速”，與句意相反；meticulousresearcher與makemistakes搭配，意為“細致的研究者犯錯誤”，與句意相反。4.C.kindteacher;helpstudents解析：句意為“善良的老師；幫助學生”。kindteacher與helpstudents搭配，意為“善良的老師幫助學生”，符合語境。stubbornchild與obeyimmediately搭配，意為“固執(zhí)的孩子立即服從”，與句意相反；reasonableadult與argueloudly搭配，意為“合理的成年人大聲爭論”，與句意相反；diligentstudent與studyconsistently搭配，意為“勤奮的學生持續(xù)學習”，與句意不符。5.D.durablephone;haveashortlifespan解析：句意為“耐用的手機；擁有較短的壽命”。durablephone與haveashortlifespan搭配，意為“耐用的手機擁有較短的壽命”，與句意相反。efficientmachine與breakdownfrequently搭配，意為“高效的機器經(jīng)常故障”，與句意相反；reliablecar與needconstantrepairs搭配，意為“可靠的汽車需要經(jīng)常維修”，與句意相反；sturdybridge與collapseeasily搭配，意為“堅固的橋梁容易倒塌”，與句意相反。6.A.generousperson;givegenerously解析：句意為“慷慨的人；慷慨地給予”。generousperson與givegenerously搭配，意為“慷慨的人慷慨地給予”，符合語境。selfishindividual與sharewillingly搭配，意為“自私的人愿意分享”，與句意相反；honestemployee與stealcompanyproperty搭配，意為“誠實的員工偷公司財產(chǎn)”，與句意相反；loyalfriend與betraytrust搭配，意為“忠誠的朋友背叛信任”，與句意相反。7.B.skilledmusician;playbeautifully解析：句意為“熟練的音樂家；演奏得優(yōu)美”。skilledmusician與playbeautifully搭配，意為“熟練的音樂家演奏得優(yōu)美”，符合語境。talentedwriter與writepoorly搭配，意為“有才華的作家寫得不好”，與句意相反；brilliantscientist與makemistakes搭配，意為“聰明的科學家犯錯誤”，與句意相反；dedicatedteacher與teachnegligently搭配，意為“投入的老師疏忽地教學”，與句意不符。8.D.talentedartist;createmediocreart解析：句意為“有才華的藝術(shù)家；創(chuàng)作平庸的藝術(shù)”。talentedartist與createmediocreart搭配，意為“有才華的藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作平庸的藝術(shù)”，與句意相反。hardworkingstudent與failexams搭配，意為“勤奮的學生考試不及格”，與句意相反；diligentemployee與worklazily搭配，意為“勤奮的員工懶惰地工作”，與句意相反；skilledchef與cookdeliciousmeals搭配，意為“熟練的廚師烹飪美味的飯菜”，與句意不符。9.C.caringnurse;ignorepatients解析：句意為“關(guān)切的護士；忽視病人”。caringnurse與ignorepatients搭配，意為“關(guān)切的護士忽視病人”，與句意相反。patientdoctor與rushpatients搭配，意為“耐心的醫(yī)生匆忙對待病人”，與句意相反；dedicatedteacher與teacheffectively搭配，意為“投入的老師有效教學”，與句意不符；honestpolitician與liefrequently搭配，意為“誠實的政客經(jīng)常撒謊”，與句意相反。10.B.humbleperson;bemodest解析：句意為“謙遜的人；謙虛”。humbleperson與bemodest搭配，意為“謙遜的人謙虛”，符合語境。arrogantperson與brag搭配，意為“自大的人吹噓”，與句意相反；proudperson與boast搭配，意為“驕傲的人吹噓”，與句意相反；lazyperson與nottryhard搭配，意為“懶惰的人不努力”，與句意不符。四、詞匯語義題答案及解析1.A.wantingtoachievealot解析：句意為“雄心勃勃的人渴望取得很多成就”。wantingtoachievealot最能描述ambitious的含義。beinglazyandavoidingchallenges意為“懶惰并回避挑戰(zhàn)”，與ambitious相反；havingadislikeforhardwork意為“不喜歡努力工作”，與ambitious相反；beingafraidoffailure意為“害怕失敗”，與ambitious相反。2.C.beingwillingtogivetoothers解析：句意為“慷慨的人愿意給予他人”。beingwillingtogivetoothers最能描述generous的含義。beingstingyandnotsharing意為“吝嗇而不分享”，與generous相反；havingalotofmoney意為“有很多錢”，與generous不完全等同；jealousofothers'possessions意為“嫉妒他人的財產(chǎn)”，與generous相反。3.B.continuingtotrydespitedifficulties解析：句意為“堅持不懈的人盡管面臨困難仍然繼續(xù)嘗試”。continuingtotrydespitedifficulties最能描述persistent的含義。givingupeasily意為“容易放棄”，與persistent相反；beinglazyandnottryinghard意為“懶惰而不努力”，與persistent相反；beingafraidoffailure意為“害怕失敗”，與persistent相反。4.A.beingabletothinkofnewideas解析：句意為“有創(chuàng)造力的人能夠想出新的想法”。beingabletothinkofnewideas最能描述creative的含義。beingboringandunoriginal意為“無聊且不原創(chuàng)”，與creative相反；havingnoimagination意為“沒有想象力”，與creative相反；beingunabletosolveproblems意為“無法解決問題”，與creative相反。5.A.beinginterestedinlearningnewthings解析：句意為“好奇的人對學習新事物感興趣”。beinginterestedinlearningnewthings最能描述curious的含義。beingboredandnotcaring意為“無聊且不在乎”，與curious相反；havingnoquestions意為“沒有問題”，與curious相反；beingafraidofnewexperiences意為“害怕新的經(jīng)歷”，與curious相反。6.B.continuingtotrydespitedifficulties解析：句意為“堅定的人盡管面臨困難仍然繼續(xù)嘗試”。continuingtotrydespitedifficulties最能描述determined的含義。givingupeasily意為“容易放棄”，與determined相反；beinglazyandnottryinghard意為“懶惰而不努力”，與determined相反；beingafraidoffailure意為“害怕失敗”，與determined相反。7.A.beingstylishandgraceful解析：句意為“優(yōu)雅的人風格時尚且優(yōu)雅”。beingstylishandgraceful最能描述elegant的含義。beingmessyandunorganized意為“雜亂無章”，與elegant相反；havingnotaste意為“沒有品味”，與elegant相反；beingawkwardandclumsy意為“笨拙的”，與elegant相反。8.A.beingbraveandnotafraid解析：句意為“無畏的人勇敢且不害怕”。beingbraveandnotafraid最能描述fearless的含義。beingscaredofeverything意為“害怕一切”，與fearless相反；beinglazyandavoidingchallenges意為“懶惰并回避挑戰(zhàn)”，與fearless相反；beingafraidoffailure意為“害怕失敗”，與fearless相反。9.C.beingwillingtogivetoothers解析：句意為“慷慨的人愿意給予他人”。beingwillingtogivetoothers最能描述generous的含義。be