必修三UNIT7ART重點(diǎn)單詞短語重點(diǎn)單詞：1.performvi.&vt.履行；執(zhí)行；演出；（機(jī)器）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；表現(xiàn)performancen.執(zhí)行；表演；履行performern.執(zhí)行者；表演者Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.在這樣做的過程中，我將借鑒我在2018年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在該實(shí)驗(yàn)中，1600多人同意進(jìn)行數(shù)字清理。...in...a(n)...rolein...在…中起……作用performanoperation做手術(shù)performone'sduty/promise某人盡責(zé)任/履行諾言performwell/poorly/badly表現(xiàn)或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得好/差puton/giveaperformance呈現(xiàn)一場(chǎng)表演aliveperformance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出2.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的；有花點(diǎn)的Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.因?yàn)槿章淝坝锌臻e時(shí)間，我們?cè)O(shè)法離開這里，爬上了更高的地方。putsbonthespot(提出難題)使某人尷尬/為難onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(=onthescene)spotsbdoing...發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做…bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)3.figurev.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；估計(jì)n.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫像Withtherightbinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.他認(rèn)為，通過正確的動(dòng)植物組合，也許他可以像大自然那樣清理廢物。figureout想出;理解;弄明白keepone'sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好aleadingfigure一位重要人物微提醒:其他表示“理解;明白”的短語有makesenseof、haveabetterunderstandingof4.hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇hesitationn.猶豫hesitantadj.猶豫的；不情愿Additionally,evenindividualsexperiencingsymptomsofdepressionwithoutaformaldiagnosisshouldnothesitatetoseekhelp.此外，即使是在沒有正式診斷的情況下出現(xiàn)抑郁癥癥狀的人也應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地尋求幫助hesitateabout/over(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事感到猶豫不決hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事:不愿做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫地have(no)hesitationindoingsth對(duì)做某事(不)猶豫5.chargevt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電n.收費(fèi)；主管；指控；電荷Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.他主動(dòng)提出為任何有需要的人免費(fèi)修車chargesbforsth因某事向某人收費(fèi)/要價(jià)chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth指控/起訴/指責(zé)某人(做)某事sbinchargeofsth某人主管/負(fù)責(zé)某事sthinthechargeofsb某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管takechargeof主管;負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費(fèi)leadthecharge帶頭;打頭陣6.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciationn.欣賞；感激appreciativeadj.欣賞的；感謝的Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.這個(gè)地方很適合享用燭光晚餐,或與喜歡美食的同事一起開工作會(huì)議appreciatesth/(sb/sb's)doingsth感激某事物/(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif..如果……我將不勝感激expressone'sappreciationtosb表達(dá)對(duì)某人的感激之情7.signaln.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志vt.&vi.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意；標(biāo)明；標(biāo)志著Duetothepoormobilephonesignal，shehadtoclimbtoahigheraltitudeinthemountainstouploadtheclip.由于手機(jī)信號(hào)不好，她不得不爬到山上更高的海拔上傳這段視頻trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事8.permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.許可證；通行證；執(zhí)照permissionn.許可；允許InmanyMiddleEasterncountries，menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.在許多中東國(guó)家，男女不允許在社交場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行眼神交流。permit+n./pron./doing允許permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可with/withoutsb'spermission得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可9.reactvi.起（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfastmovingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.由于它們有預(yù)見未來的能力，它們可以發(fā)出任何問題的信號(hào)，這樣快速行駛的火車就能及時(shí)做出反應(yīng)。reactto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì);反抗reacton/upon對(duì)……有影響inreactionto對(duì)……的反應(yīng)10.strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst與……做斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith與……扭打起來:與……做斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來重點(diǎn)短語：11.referto談到；提到；參考；查閱；指的是WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning，andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Hammond所指的是意義的問題，而意義是區(qū)分最不聰明的人類和最聰明的機(jī)器的關(guān)鍵。refer...to...把……送交給……referto...as...把……稱作…in/withreferenceto關(guān)于..forreference以備查閱;以供參考referencebooks/materials參考書/資料12.giveup戒除；放棄；投降Somelookedliketheyhadtotallygivenuponlife，whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation，smilingandjoking.有些人看起來已經(jīng)完全放棄了生活，而另一些人則似乎在充分利用這種情況，說說笑笑giveupdoingsth放棄做某事giveaway泄露(機(jī)密);暴露;分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等);捐贈(zèng)givein(to)屈服(于);(向……)讓步giveoff發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、氣味等giveout用完;用盡:分發(fā):宣布givewayto讓步;屈服;給……讓路13.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來好處和樂趣。lookforward向前看lookback(on/upon)回憶;回顧lookdown