第一章單元測試1、：

A()isacomputersystemforcapturing,storing,querying,analyzing,anddisplayinggeospatialdata.A:GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystems(GNSS)

B:GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)

C:RemoteSensing(RS)

D:GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)

答案:GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)2、：

()explicitlyexpressesthespatialrelationshipsbetweenfeatures,suchastwolinesmeetingperfectlyatapoint.A:Polygons

B:Rasterdata

C:Topology

D:Vectordata

答案:Topology3、：

Therasterdatamodeluses()torepresentspatialfeatures.A:Pointfeatures

B:Linefeatures

C:Agridandgridcells

D:Polygonfeatures

答案:Agridandgridcells4、：

Thevectordatamodeluses()torepresentspatialfeatureswithaclearspatiallocationandboundary.A:Polygons

B:Lines

C:Pixels

D:Points

答案:Polygons;

Lines;

Points5、：

ThemostexpensivepartofaGISprojectisdataacquisition,andtwobasicoptionsfordataacquisitionare().A:Scanning

B:Useexistingdata

C:Createnewdata

D:Manualdigitizing

答案:Useexistingdata;

Createnewdata6、：

Feature-basedquerycaninvolveeitherattributeorspatialdata.（）A:對

B:錯

答案:對7、：

Bufferingcombinesgeometriesandattributesfromdifferentlayerstocreatetheoutput.（）A:錯

B:對

答案:錯8、：

GISmodelscanbegroupedintofourgeneraltypes:binarymodel，indexmodel，regressionmodel，andmathematicmodel.（）A:錯

B:對

答案:錯9、：

Azonaloperationofrasterdataanalysisoperatesonagroupofcellswithsamevaluesorlikefeatures.()A:對

B:錯

答案:對10、：

Aprocessmodelintegratesexistingknowledgeabouttheenvironmentalprocessesintherealworldandquantifiestheprocesseswithasetofrelationshipsandequations.（）A:對

B:錯

答案:對第二章單元測試1、：

A（）isamathematicalmodeloftheEarth,whichservesasthereferenceorbaseforcalculatingthegeographiccoordinatesofalocation.A:spheroid

B:datum

C:geodeticcoordinates

D:geoid

答案:datum2、：

（），anevencloserapproximationoftheEarth,hasanirregularsurface,whichisaffectedbyirregularitiesinthedensityoftheEarth’scrustandmantle.A:Spheroid

B:Meansealevel

C:Datum

D:Thegeoid

答案:Thegeoid3、：

Whichfollowingprojectionsareconformalprojections?()A:Albersequal-areaconicprojection

B:Mercatorprojection

C:Lambertconformalconicprojection

D:TransverseMercatorprojection

答案:Mercatorprojection;

Lambertconformalconicprojection;

TransverseMercatorprojection4、：

WhichfollowingcharacteristicsbelongtoTransverseMercatorprojection?()A:Usestandardmeridian

B:Conformal

C:Nolengthdistortiononstandardmeridian

D:Anequivalentprojection

答案:Usestandardmeridian;

Conformal;

Nolengthdistortiononstandardmeridian5、：

5IfIwanttopreservedirectionduringprojection,Ineedtochoose()mapprojection.A:Equidistant

B:Conformalprojection

C:Azimuthalprojection

D:Equivalentprojection

答案:Azimuthalprojection6、：

Theprincipalscaleappliesonlytothestandardlineinamapprojection.（）A:錯

B:對

答案:對7、：

Theprojectionyouchoosesignificantlyaffectsthepropertiesofalarge-scalemapbuthaslesseffectonthepropertiesofasmall-scalemap.（）A:對

B:錯

答案:錯8、：

8Amapprojectionallowsustoworkwithlongitudeandlatitudevaluesratherplanecoordinates.（）A:對

B:錯

答案:錯9、：

9Astandardlinereferstothelineoftangencybetweentheprojectionsurfaceandthereferenceglobe,includingstandardparallelandstandardmeridian.（）A:對

B:錯

答案:對10、：

TheoriginoflocaldatumisatthecenteroftheEarth.()A:錯

B:對

答案:錯第三章單元測試1、：

The()ofarasterreferstothenumberofbitsforstoringcellvalues,ahigher()meansthatthecellcanstoreawiderrangeofvalues.A:Cellsize

B:Celldepth

C:Rasterformat

D:Rasterpixels

答案:Celldepth2、：

Thecell()isthesizeofthearearepresentedbyasinglecell.A:depth

B:size

C:range

D:values

答案:size3、：

Whichprocedureconvertsvectordatatorasterdata?()A:AutomaticVectorization

B:Digitization

C:InteractiveTracing

D:Rasterization

答案:Rasterization4、：

Thespatialdatacouldcomefrom()。A:X-YCoordinates

B:Digitaldata

C:Papermaps

D:GPS/RemoteSensing

答案:X-YCoordinates;

Digitaldata;

Papermaps;

GPS/RemoteSensing5、：

Whichofthefollowingeventsbelongtothecontinuousviewofspatialphenomena（）。A:temperature

B:epicentresofearthquakes

C:elevation

D:soilcharacteristics

答案:temperature;

elevation;

soilcharacteristics6、：

Connectivity,adjacency,andcontainmentaretopologicrelationships.（）A:錯

B:對

答案:對7、：

Thethreebasicstepsofvectorizationincludelinethinning,lineextraction,andtopologicalreconstruction.（）A:對

B:錯

答案:對8、：

TopologicalrelationshipsbetweenspatialfeaturesallowGISuserstoperformspatialdataquery.（）A:對

B:錯

答案:對9、：

Manualdigitizingissimilartoheads-updigitizinginthewaythelineshavetobetracedbyhand,butitworksdirectlyonthecomputerscreenusingthescannedrasterimageas