英語護士考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantwhencommunicatingwithpatients?A.SpeakingquicklyB.UsingmedicaljargonC.ActivelisteningD.Avoidingeyecontact答案：C2.Anurseispreparingtoadministeraninjection.Whatshouldbecheckedfirst?A.Thepatient'snameB.ThetypeofinjectionC.ThesizeoftheneedleD.Thedoctor'sorder答案：A3.ThenormalbodytemperaturerangeinFahrenheitis:A.96-98°FB.97-99°FC.98-100°FD.100-102°F答案：C4.Whentakingapatient'sbloodpressure,whichnumberrepresentsthesystolicpressure?A.ThelowernumberB.ThenumberthatdisappearsfirstC.ThehighernumberD.Thenumberthatisalwaysanevennumber答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisasignofinfection?A.NormalbodytemperatureB.ClearurineC.RednessandswellingD.Regularbowelmovements答案：C6.Apatienthasdifficultybreathing.Whatpositionshouldthenurseplacethepatientin?A.PronepositionB.SupinepositionC.Fowler'spositionD.Trendelenburgposition答案：C7.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheheartvalves?A.ToproducebloodB.TostorebloodC.TopreventbackflowofbloodD.Tooxygenatetheblood答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingmedicationsisusedtorelievepain?A.AntibioticsB.AntihistaminesC.AnalgesicsD.Anticoagulants答案：C9.Howoftenshouldapatient'svitalsignsbecheckedinastablecondition?A.EveryhourB.Every2hoursC.Every4hoursD.Every8hours答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisapartofthenervoussystem?A.LungsB.KidneysC.BrainD.Liver答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofpatientcare?A.PhysicalcareB.EmotionalsupportC.SpiritualsupportD.Financialsupport答案：ABC2.Whenhandlingmedications,nursesshouldbeawareof:A.ThenameofthedrugB.ThedosageC.ThesideeffectsD.Theexpirationdate答案：ABCD3.Signsofapatientinshockmayinclude:A.LowbloodpressureB.RapidpulseC.ColdandclammyskinD.Confusion答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonnursinginterventionsforapatientwithafever?A.AdministeringantipyreticsB.ApplyingcoldcompressesC.IncreasingfluidintakeD.Keepingthepatientwarm答案：ABC5.Whatarethecomponentsofanursingassessment?A.Patient'smedicalhistoryB.CurrentsymptomsC.FamilyhistoryD.Socialhistory答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofintravenous(IV)fluids?A.NormalsalineB.LactatedRinger'sC.Dextrose5%inwaterD.Bloodproducts答案：ABCD7.Whencaringforapatientwithawound,nursesshouldmonitor:A.ThesizeofthewoundB.ThecolorofthewoundC.TheamountofdrainageD.Theodorofthedrainage答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingareincludedinthebasicrightsofmedicationadministration?A.RightpatientB.RightdrugC.RighttimeD.Rightroute答案：ABCD9.Nursingresponsibilitiesinend-of-lifecareinclude:A.ProvidingcomfortB.AssistingwithspiritualneedsC.CommunicatingwiththefamilyD.Administeringlife-prolongingmedications答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofhospital-acquiredinfections?A.UrinarytractinfectionsB.SurgicalsiteinfectionsC.PneumoniaD.Bloodstreaminfections答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Nursesareonlyresponsibleforthephysicalcareofpatients.(False)2.Thediastolicbloodpressureisalwayslowerthanthesystolicbloodpressure.(True)3.Allmedicationscanbegivenorally.(False)4.Apatient'sprivacyshouldberespectedatalltimes.(True)5.Nursesdonotneedtoknowaboutthepatient'sculturalbackground.(False)6.Anormalheartrateforanadultisbetween60-100beatsperminute.(True)7.Intravenousinjectionsarealwaysmorepainfulthanintramuscularinjections.(False)8.Steriletechniqueisonlyrequiredintheoperatingroom.(False)9.Thenurseshouldalwaysfollowthedoctor'sorderswithoutquestion.(False)10.Apatienthastherighttorefusetreatment.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflydescribethestepsofhandhygieneforanurse.答案：Wethandswithwater,applyenoughsoap,rubhandstogetherforatleast20secondscoveringallsurfaces(front,back,betweenfingers,undernails),rinsehandsthoroughly,anddrywithacleantowelorair-dry.2.Whatarethemainsymptomsofaheartattack?答案：Chestpainordiscomfort,shortnessofbreath,painradiatingtothearms,neck,jaworback,nausea,sweating.3.Howcananursepromotepatientsafety?答案：Byensuringproperidentification,checkingmedicationscarefully,maintainingacleanandsafeenvironment,usingproperequipment,andcommunicatingeffectivelywiththepatientandthehealthcareteam.4.Explaintheimportanceofpatienteducationforanurse.答案：Ithelpspatientsunderstandtheircondition,treatment,andself-care.Itimprovescompliance,reducescomplications,andempowerspatientstotakecontroloftheirhealth.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheroleofanurseinpreventinghospital-acquiredinfections.答案：Nursesplayakeyrolebyfollowingstricthandhygiene,usingsteriletechniques,properlycleaninganddisinfectingequipmentandpatientrooms,isolatinginfectiouspatients,andeducatingpatientsandstaffaboutinfectionprevention.2.Howcananurseeffectivelycommunicatewithpatientswhohavelanguagebarriers?答案：Usesimplewords,gestures,picturesortranslationservices.Bepatientandempathetic,andensureunderstandingthroughrepetitionandconfirmation.3.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsinnursing?答案：Respectingpatientautonomy,maintainingconfidentiality,providingequalc