2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測(cè)試卷：詞匯拓展與運(yùn)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空題要求：從每空所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使句子意思完整、正確。1.Thelocalmuseumoffersa______collectionofancientartifactsthatspanseveralmillennia,includingpottery,sculptures,andmanuscripts.A)limitedB)diverseC)fragileD)outdated2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtotripleitsprofitsinthepastyear.A)stableB)stagnantC)prosperousD)volatile3.Her______approachtoproblem-solving—balancingcreativitywithpracticality—hasearnedherrespectfromherpeers.A)recklessB)methodicalC)negligentD)haphazard4.Thedocumentaryprovidesan______insightintothelivesofimmigrantsstrugglingtoadaptinanewcountry.A)superficialB)nuancedC)biasedD)objective5.Duringthebrainstormingsession,his______ideaaboutincorporatingsustainablematerialssparkedaheateddebateamongtheteam.A)outdatedB)innovativeC)irrelevantD)conventional6.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.A)speculativeB)empiricalC)theoreticalD)irrelevant7.Theathlete's______performanceintheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe,demonstratingyearsofrelentlesstraining.A)mediocreB)卓越C)inconsistentD)underwhelming8.Thenovel's______narrativestyle,withitsshiftingperspectives,challengesreaderstopiecetogetherthestory.A)linearB)fragmentedC)predictableD)straightforward9.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastir,astheywereperceivedasdisrespectfultotheguestspeaker.A)diplomaticB)tactfulC)controversialD)supportive10.Themuseum's______exhibitonthehistoryofphotographytransportsvisitorsbacktotheearlydaysofthemedium.A)fleetingB)comprehensiveC)superficialD)outdated二、詞匯匹配題要求：根據(jù)所給句子的意思，從每句后面的選項(xiàng)中，選出最合適的詞匯填入空格，使句子完整、通順。1.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______strategyoftargetingnichemarkets.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)innovativeD)passive2.Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.A)selfishB)empatheticC)arrogantD)dismissive3.Thebook's______prose,filledwithvividdescriptions,makesitapleasuretoread.A)clumsyB)elegantC)convolutedD)simplistic4.Despitethe______odds,herefusedtogiveupandkeptpushingforward.A)favorableB)overwhelmingC)minimalD)uncertain5.Theteacher's______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskillssignificantly.A)vagueB)constructiveC)harshD)irrelevant6.Therestaurant's______ambiance,withitssoftlightingandlivemusic,createsaromanticatmosphere.A)chaoticB)sterileC)cozyD)noisy7.Thepolitician's______speech,filledwithemptypromises,failedtoconvincethevoters.A)inspiringB)hollowC)passionateD)logical8.Theartist's______useofcolorinthepaintingcreatesasenseofdepthandmovement.A)monotonousB)vibrantC)dullD)muted9.Thecompany's______marketsharehasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A)expandingB)shrinkingC)stableD)fluctuating10.Thestudent's______approachtostudying—reviewingnotesregularly—haspaidoffinhisexcellentgrades.A)haphazardB)diligentC)negligentD)careless三、詞匯辨析題要求：下面每組句子中，每個(gè)句子都缺少一個(gè)詞匯，從每組的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最合適的詞匯填入空格，使句子意思完整、正確。每組選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)詞匯是正確的。1.A)B)C)D)1.1Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______inrecentquarters,withprofitsdecliningby20%.1.2Despitethe______economicoutlook,investorsremainoptimisticaboutthestockmarket'sfuture.1.3Her______approachtoleadership—empoweringherteammembers—hasledtohigheremployeesatisfaction.1.4Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.2.A)B)C)D)2.1Theathlete's______trainingregimenincludesdailyworkouts,dietaryrestrictions,andmentalpreparation.2.2Thebook's______analysisofhistoricaleventsprovidesafreshperspectiveonthesubject.2.3Theteacher's______gradingsystemisbasedonacombinationofexams,quizzes,andparticipation.2.4Thescientist's______researchonclimatechangehasbeenpublishedinseveralleadingacademicjournals.3.A)B)C)D)3.1Themuseum's______exhibitonancientcivilizationsoffersafascinatingglimpseintothepast.3.2Thecompany's______marketingstrategyhashelpeditattractayoungercustomerbase.3.3Thenovel's______narrativestyle,withitsmultipleviewpoints,makesitachallengingread.3.4Thestudent's______performanceinthefinalexamwasatestamenttohishardworkanddedication.4.A)B)C)D)4.1Therestaurant's______cuisine,whichblendstraditionalandmodernflavors,hasreceivedravereviews.4.2Thepolitician's______speech,filledwithrhetoricalquestions,failedtoaddressthecoreissues.4.3Theartist's______useoflightandshadowinthepaintingcreatesasenseofdramaandintensity.4.4Thecompany's______expansionintonewmarketshasbeenmetwithbothopportunitiesandchallenges.5.A)B)C)D)5.1Themovie's______storyline,withitsunexpectedtwists,keepstheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.5.2Theteacher's______feedback,whichwasbothspecificandconstructive,helpedthestudentimprovehiswriting.5.3Thescientist's______discoveryofanewplanethassparkedexcitementamongastronomersworldwide.5.4Thecompany's______financialreportsprovideaclearpictureofitscurrenteconomicstatus.四、詞匯應(yīng)用題要求：根據(jù)所給情境，從每句后面的選項(xiàng)中，選出最合適的詞匯填入空格，使句子完整、正確。每個(gè)情境包含兩個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子都需要填入一個(gè)詞匯。1.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______strategyoftargetingnichemarkets.1.1Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)innovativeD)passiveB)empatheticC)arrogantD)dismissive2.Thebook's______prose,filledwithvividdescriptions,makesitapleasuretoread.2.1Despitethe______odds,herefusedtogiveupandkeptpushingforward.A)elegantB)convolutedC)simplisticD)clumsyA)favorableB)overwhelmingC)minimalD)uncertain3.Theteacher's______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskillssignificantly.3.1Therestaurant's______ambiance,withitssoftlightingandlivemusic,createsaromanticatmosphere.A)vagueB)constructiveC)harshD)irrelevantA)chaoticB)sterileC)cozyD)noisy4.Thepolitician's______speech,filledwithemptypromises,failedtoconvincethevoters.4.1Theartist's______useofcolorinthepaintingcreatesasenseofdepthandmovement.A)inspiringB)hollowC)passionateD)logicalA)monotonousB)vibrantC)dullD)muted5.Thecompany's______marketsharehasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.5.1Thestudent's______approachtostudying—reviewingnotesregularly—haspaidoffinhisexcellentgrades.A)expandingB)shrinkingC)stableD)fluctuatingA)haphazardB)diligentC)negligentD)careless五、詞匯填空題要求：從每空所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使句子意思完整、正確。1.Thelocalmuseumoffersa______collectionofancientartifactsthatspanseveralmillennia,includingpottery,sculptures,andmanuscripts.A)limitedB)diverseC)fragileD)outdated2.Thedocumentaryprovidesan______insightintothelivesofimmigrantsstrugglingtoadaptinanewcountry.A)superficialB)nuancedC)biasedD)objective3.Her______approachtoproblem-solving—balancingcreativitywithpracticality—hasearnedherrespectfromherpeers.A)recklessB)methodicalC)negligentD)haphazard4.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.A)speculativeB)empiricalC)theoreticalD)irrelevant5.Theathlete's______performanceintheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe,demonstratingyearsofrelentlesstraining.A)mediocreB)卓越C)inconsistentD)underwhelming6.Thenovel's______narrativestyle,withitsshiftingperspectives,challengesreaderstopiecetogetherthestory.A)linearB)fragmentedC)predictableD)straightforward7.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastir,astheywereperceivedasdisrespectfultotheguestspeaker.A)diplomaticB)tactfulC)controversialD)supportive8.Themuseum's______exhibitonthehistoryofphotographytransportsvisitorsbacktotheearlydaysofthemedium.A)fleetingB)comprehensiveC)superficialD)outdated9.Thecompany's______strategyoftargetingnichemarketshasbeenakeyfactorinitssuccess.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)innovativeD)passive10.Theteacher's______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskillssignificantly.A)vagueB)constructiveC)harshD)irrelevant本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯填空題答案及解析1.B)diverse解析：句意指當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^提供跨越數(shù)個(gè)千年的古代文物集合，包括陶器、雕塑和手稿。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是藏品種類(lèi)的豐富和多樣性，所以選diverse（多樣的）。limited（有限的）與句意相反；fragile（易碎的）形容物品狀態(tài)；outdated（過(guò)時(shí)的）形容物品的時(shí)效性。2.B)stagnant解析：句意指盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況停滯不前，公司去年利潤(rùn)卻翻了三倍。stagnant（停滯的）符合經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳的語(yǔ)境。stable（穩(wěn)定的）與句意矛盾；prosperous（繁榮的）與句意相反；volatile（波動(dòng)的）形容經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定但并非停滯。3.B)methodical解析：句意指她解決問(wèn)題的方式——平衡創(chuàng)造力和實(shí)用性——贏得了同事的尊重。methodical（有條理的）強(qiáng)調(diào)其方法的系統(tǒng)性。reckless（魯莽的）負(fù)面；negligent（疏忽的）負(fù)面；haphazard（雜亂的）與methodical相反。4.B)nuanced解析：句意指紀(jì)錄片提供了對(duì)移民在新國(guó)家掙扎適應(yīng)生活的深刻見(jiàn)解。nuanced（細(xì)致的）強(qiáng)調(diào)見(jiàn)解的深度和復(fù)雜性。superficial（表面的）與nuanced相反；biased（有偏見(jiàn)的）負(fù)面；objective（客觀的）雖正確但不如nuanced貼切。5.B)innovative解析：句意指在頭腦風(fēng)暴會(huì)上，他關(guān)于加入可持續(xù)材料的創(chuàng)新想法引發(fā)了熱烈討論。innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合語(yǔ)境。outdated（過(guò)時(shí)的）負(fù)面；irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）負(fù)面；conventional（傳統(tǒng)的）與innovative相反。6.B)empirical解析：句意指科學(xué)家在可再生能源方面的實(shí)證研究有潛力改變行業(yè)。empirical（基于實(shí)證的）強(qiáng)調(diào)研究的實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。speculative（推測(cè)的）偏理論；theoretical（理論的）偏理論；irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）負(fù)面。7.B)卓越解析：句意指運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的卓越表現(xiàn)讓觀眾嘆為觀止，展現(xiàn)了多年不懈訓(xùn)練。此處需要形容詞，卓越（優(yōu)秀）最符合語(yǔ)境。mediocre（平庸的）負(fù)面；inconsistent（不一致的）負(fù)面；underwhelming（令人失望的）負(fù)面。8.B)fragmented解析：句意指小說(shuō)的碎片化敘事風(fēng)格，通過(guò)切換視角，挑戰(zhàn)讀者拼湊故事。fragmented（碎片化的）形容敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。linear（線性的）與fragmented相反；predictable（可預(yù)測(cè)的）與fragmented相反；straightforward（直接的）與fragmented相反。9.C)controversial解析：句意指他在會(huì)議上的言論引發(fā)了軒然大波，被視為對(duì)演講者的不尊重。controversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）符合語(yǔ)境。diplomatic（外交的）正面；tactful（圓滑的）正面；supportive（支持的）正面。10.B)comprehensive解析：句意指博物館關(guān)于攝影歷史的全面展覽將游客帶回該媒介的早期。comprehensive（全面的）強(qiáng)調(diào)展覽的廣度。fleeting（短暫的）形容時(shí)間；superficial（表面的）負(fù)面；outdated（過(guò)時(shí)的）負(fù)面。二、詞匯匹配題答案及解析1.C)innovative解析：句意指公司的成功很大程度上歸功于其創(chuàng)新策略，瞄準(zhǔn)利基市場(chǎng)。innovative（創(chuàng)新的）強(qiáng)調(diào)策略的新穎性。aggressive（侵略的）負(fù)面；conservative（保守的）與innovative相反；passive（被動(dòng)的）與策略不符。2.B)empathetic解析：句意指她有同理心，總是愿意幫助有需要的人。empathetic（有同理心的）符合語(yǔ)境。selfish（自私的）負(fù)面；arrogant（傲慢的）負(fù)面；dismissive（輕視的）負(fù)面。3.A)elegant解析：句意指書(shū)的優(yōu)雅散文，充滿生動(dòng)的描述，使其讀起來(lái)很愉快。elegant（優(yōu)雅的）形容寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。clumsy（笨拙的）負(fù)面；convoluted（復(fù)雜的）負(fù)面；simplistic（簡(jiǎn)單的）可能不夠貼切。4.B)overwhelming解析：句意指盡管odds（幾率）overwhelming（壓倒性的），他拒絕放棄并不斷前進(jìn)。overwhelming（壓倒性的）符合語(yǔ)境。favorable（有利的）與overwhelming相反；minimal（最小的）與句意不符；uncertain（不確定的）不夠強(qiáng)烈。5.B)constructive解析：句意指老師的建設(shè)性反饋幫助學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作技能上顯著提高。constructive（建設(shè)性的）強(qiáng)調(diào)反饋的積極作用。vague（模糊的）負(fù)面；harsh（嚴(yán)苛的）負(fù)面；irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）負(fù)面。6.C)cozy解析：句意指餐廳的舒適氛圍，柔和的燈光和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)營(yíng)造了浪漫氣氛。cozy（舒適的）符合語(yǔ)境。chaotic（混亂的）負(fù)面；sterile（單調(diào)的）負(fù)面；noisy（嘈雜的）負(fù)面。7.B)hollow解析：句意指政客的空洞演講，充滿空洞的承諾，未能說(shuō)服選民。hollow（空洞的）強(qiáng)調(diào)演講缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）正面；passionate（熱情的）正面；logical（邏輯的）與空洞不符。8.B)vibrant解析：句意指藝術(shù)家在畫(huà)作中充滿活力的用色，創(chuàng)造了深度和動(dòng)感。vibrant（充滿活力的）形容色彩。monotonous（單調(diào)的）負(fù)面；dull（乏味的）負(fù)面；muted（柔和的）與vibrant相反。9.B)shrinking解析：句意指公司市場(chǎng)份額在過(guò)去幾年中一直在穩(wěn)步下降。shrinking（萎縮的）符合語(yǔ)境。expanding（擴(kuò)大的）與shrinking相反；stable（穩(wěn)定的）與shrinking相反；fluctuating（波動(dòng)的）不夠準(zhǔn)確。10.B)diligent解析：句意指學(xué)生的勤奮學(xué)習(xí)——定期復(fù)習(xí)筆記——帶來(lái)了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。diligent（勤奮的）強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的努力。haphazard（隨意的）負(fù)面；negligent（疏忽的）負(fù)面；careless（粗心的）負(fù)面。三、詞匯辨析題答案及解析1.A)B)C)D)1.1B)conservative解析：句意指公司近幾個(gè)季度的財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)不佳，利潤(rùn)下降了20%，暗示其策略過(guò)于保守。conservative（保守的）符合語(yǔ)境。aggressive（侵略的）負(fù)面；innovative（創(chuàng)新的）可能不夠貼切；passive（被動(dòng)的）與句意不符。1.2D)minimal解析：句意指盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)前景minimal（渺茫的），投資者仍對(duì)股市未來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀。minimal（渺茫的）強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景不佳。favorable（有利的）與minimal相反；overwhelming（壓倒性的）過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈；uncertain（不確定的）不夠貼切。1.3A)aggressive解析：句意指她積極向上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式——授權(quán)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員——帶來(lái)了更高的員工滿意度。aggressive（積極的）符合語(yǔ)境。selfish（自私的）負(fù)面；empathetic（有同理心的）可能不夠貼切；arrogant（傲慢的）負(fù)面。1.4B)conservative解析：句意指新政策旨在保守地縮小收入差距，通過(guò)為低收入家庭提供更多支持。conservative（保守的）強(qiáng)調(diào)政策溫和。aggressive（侵略的）負(fù)面；innovative（創(chuàng)新的）可能過(guò)于激進(jìn)；passive（被動(dòng)的）與句意不符。2.A)B)C)D)2.1B)convoluted解析：句意指運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃包括日常鍛煉、飲食限制和心理準(zhǔn)備，過(guò)程復(fù)雜。convoluted（復(fù)雜的）符合語(yǔ)境。clumsy（笨拙的）負(fù)面；empirical（實(shí)證的）與計(jì)劃內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)；theoretical（理論的）與計(jì)劃內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。2.2A)elegant解析：句意指書(shū)籍對(duì)歷史事件elegant（優(yōu)雅的）分析提供了全新視角。elegant（優(yōu)雅的）形容分析風(fēng)格。clumsy（笨拙的）負(fù)面；convoluted（復(fù)雜的）負(fù)面；simplistic（簡(jiǎn)單的）可能不夠貼切。2.3C)harsh解析：句意指老師的harsh（嚴(yán)厲的）評(píng)分系統(tǒng)基于考試、測(cè)驗(yàn)和參與度。harsh（嚴(yán)厲的）強(qiáng)調(diào)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)格。vague（模糊的）負(fù)面；constructive（建設(shè)性的）正面；irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）負(fù)面。2.4D)passive解析：句意指科學(xué)家的被動(dòng)（被動(dòng)的）研究對(duì)氣候變化已被發(fā)表在幾份頂尖學(xué)術(shù)期刊。passive（被動(dòng)的）強(qiáng)調(diào)研究的被動(dòng)性。speculative（推測(cè)的）可能過(guò)于理論化；empirical（實(shí)證的）可能過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)踐；theoretical（理論的）可能過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)理論。3.A)B)C)D)3.1A)limited解析：句意指博物館對(duì)古代文明的limited（有限的）展覽提供了對(duì)過(guò)去的迷人glimpse（瞥見(jiàn)）。limited（有限的）強(qiáng)調(diào)展覽范圍有限。diverse（多樣的）與limited相反；fragile（易碎的）形容物品狀態(tài)；outdated（過(guò)時(shí)的）形容物品時(shí)效性。3.2B)innovative解析：句意指公司innovative（創(chuàng)新的）營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略幫助其吸引了更年輕的客戶群。innovative（創(chuàng)新的）強(qiáng)調(diào)策略的新穎性。aggressive（侵略的）負(fù)面；conservative（保守的）與innovative相反；passive（被動(dòng)的）與策略不符。3.3B)fragmented解析：句意指小說(shuō)的fragmented（碎片化的）敘事風(fēng)格，通過(guò)多個(gè)視角，使其成為挑戰(zhàn)性閱讀。fragmented（碎片化的）形容敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。linear（線性的）與fragmented相反；predictable（可預(yù)測(cè)的）與fragmented相反；straightforward（直接的）與fragmented相反。3.4B)diligent解析：句意指學(xué)生的勤奮（勤奮的）學(xué)習(xí)——定期復(fù)習(xí)筆記——帶來(lái)了優(yōu)異成績(jī)。diligent（勤奮的）強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的努力。reckless（魯莽的）負(fù)面；negligent（疏忽的）負(fù)面；haphazard（隨意的）負(fù)面。4.A)B)C)D)4.1A)chaotic解析：句意指餐廳的chaotic（混亂的）菜系，融合傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代風(fēng)味，受到好評(píng)。chaotic（混亂的）形容菜系豐富但可能缺乏條理。elegant（優(yōu)雅的）正面；convoluted（復(fù)雜的）負(fù)面；muted（柔和的）與菜系無(wú)關(guān)。4.2B)hollow解析：句意指政客的hollow（空洞的）演講，充滿修辭問(wèn)題，未能解決核心問(wèn)題。hollow（空洞的）強(qiáng)調(diào)演講缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）正面；passionate（熱情的）正面；logical（邏輯的）與空洞不符。4.3B)vibrant解析：句意指藝術(shù)家vibrant（充滿活力的）用光和陰影，在畫(huà)作中創(chuàng)造了戲劇性和動(dòng)感。vibrant（充滿活力的）形容色彩和光影。monotonous（單調(diào)的）負(fù)面；dull（乏味的）負(fù)面；muted（柔和的）與vibrant相反。4.4B)innovative解析：句意指公司innovative（創(chuàng)新的）擴(kuò)張到新市場(chǎng)，帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。innovative（創(chuàng)新的）強(qiáng)調(diào)擴(kuò)張的新穎性。aggressive（侵略的）負(fù)面；conservative（保守的）與innovative相反；passive（被動(dòng)的）與擴(kuò)張不符。5.A)B)C)D)5.1B)stagnant解析：句意指電影stagnant（停滯的）劇情，充滿意外轉(zhuǎn)折，讓觀眾坐立不安。stagnant（停滯的）強(qiáng)調(diào)劇情缺乏發(fā)展。elegant（優(yōu)雅的）正面；fragmented（碎片化的）與劇情轉(zhuǎn)折無(wú)關(guān)；predictable（可預(yù)測(cè)的）與stagnant相反。5.2B)constructive解析：句意指老師的constructive（建設(shè)性的）反饋，具體且有幫助，幫助學(xué)生提高寫(xiě)作。constructive（建設(shè)性的）強(qiáng)調(diào)反饋的積極作用。vague（模糊的）負(fù)面；harsh（嚴(yán)苛的）負(fù)面；irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）負(fù)面。5.3A)elegant解析：句意指科學(xué)家elegant（優(yōu)雅的）發(fā)現(xiàn)新行星，激發(fā)了全球天文學(xué)家興奮。elegant（優(yōu)雅的）形容發(fā)現(xiàn)的完美性。clumsy（笨拙的）負(fù)面；convoluted（復(fù)雜的）負(fù)面；simplistic（簡(jiǎn)單的）可能不夠貼切。5.4B)comprehensive解析：句意指公司comprehensive（全面的）財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告清晰展示了其當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。comprehensive（全面的）強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)告的完整性。fleeting（短暫的）負(fù)面；superficial（表面的）負(fù)面；outdated（過(guò)時(shí)的）負(fù)面。四、詞匯應(yīng)用題答案及解析1.1.1B)conservative1.2C)arrogant1.1解析：句意指公司成功很大程度上歸功于其conservative（保守的）策略，瞄準(zhǔn)利基市場(chǎng)。conservative（保守的）強(qiáng)調(diào)策略穩(wěn)健。aggressive（侵略的）負(fù)面；innovative（創(chuàng)新的）可能過(guò)于激進(jìn)；passive（被動(dòng)的）與策略不符。1.2解析：句意指她arrogant（傲慢的）個(gè)性，總是愿意幫助有需要的人。arrogant（傲慢的）與個(gè)性不符，應(yīng)選empathetic（有同理心的）。empathetic（有同理心的）正面；selfish（自私的）負(fù)面；dismissive（輕視的）負(fù)面。2.2.1A)elegant2.2A)favorable2.1解析：句意指書(shū)elegant（優(yōu)雅的）散文，充滿生動(dòng)描述，使其讀起來(lái)愉快。elegant（優(yōu)雅的）形容寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。clumsy（笨拙的）負(fù)面；convoluted（復(fù)雜的）負(fù)面；simplistic（簡(jiǎn)單的）可能不夠貼切。2.2解析：句意指despite（盡管）favorable（有利的）經(jīng)濟(jì)前景，投資者仍對(duì)股市未來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀。favorable（有利的）與句意矛盾，應(yīng)選overwhelming（壓倒性的）。overwhelming（壓倒性的）負(fù)面；minimal（渺茫的）過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈；uncertain（不確定的）不夠貼切。3.3.1B)constructive3.2A)chaotic3.1解析：句意指老師constructive（建設(shè)性的）反饋幫助學(xué)生提高寫(xiě)作。constructive（建設(shè)性的）強(qiáng)調(diào)反饋的積極作用。vague（模糊的）負(fù)面；harsh（嚴(yán)苛的）負(fù)面；irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）負(fù)面。3.2解析：句意指餐廳chaotic（混亂的）氛圍，柔和燈光和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)營(yíng)造浪漫氣氛。chaotic（混亂的）形容氛圍豐富但可能缺乏條理。elegant（優(yōu)雅的）正面；sterile（單調(diào)的）負(fù)面；cozy（舒適的）正面。4.4.1B)hollow4.2B)vibrant4.1解析：句意指政客hollow（空洞的）演講，充滿修辭問(wèn)題，未能解決核心問(wèn)題。hollow（空洞的）強(qiáng)調(diào)演講缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）正面；passionate（熱情的）正面；logical（邏輯的）與空洞不符。4.2解析：句意指藝術(shù)家vibrant（充滿活力的）用光和陰影，在畫(huà)作中創(chuàng)造戲劇性