山西信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:這道題考查“另外幾個”的英語表達。在英語中，“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”都表示“另外幾個”。A選項形式錯誤；B選項應(yīng)是“sixmoremen”；D選項表述不正確。C選項“sixmoremen”符合“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。2、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。地球表面約70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所指代的內(nèi)容。這里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)“is”。A選項“are”錯誤；B選項“was”時態(tài)不對；C選項缺少“the”，所以選D。3、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）A.the101stpageB.101pageC.Page101stD.thePage101答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中頁碼的正確表達。在英語里，“第101頁”的正確表述是“the101stpage”。B選項“101page”形式錯誤；C選項“Page101st”表述有誤；D選項“thePage101”也不正確。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。4、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在這個語境中，需要選擇一個動詞來描述將新獲得的知識傳遞給未參加講座的室友的行為?！皊hare”意為“分享”，正好符合這種將個人的知識或體驗與他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”雖然都與交流有關(guān)，但不如“share”直接表達將知識傳遞給他人的含義。因此，“share”是最合適的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地傳達了在特定場景下分享信息或知識的行為。5、Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?

No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.A.twiceasmuchB.twotimesasmanyC.asmuchtwiceD.somanytwice答案:A解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達法。在英語中，倍數(shù)表達常用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“twiceasmuch”符合正確表達，意思是“兩倍那么多”。B選項“twotimesasmany”表達錯誤，C選項“asmuchtwice”語序錯誤，D選項“somanytwice”也不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項。6、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語中，byoneself表示“獨自，靠自己”。中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會自己學(xué)習(xí)，這里需要一個反身代詞，A選項them是賓格，B選項their是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項they是主格，都不符合。D選項themselves是反身代詞，符合“byoneself”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。7、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第5空填（）。A.willB.admissionC.designD.preference答案:B解析:在第5空中，根據(jù)原文“Byherownadmission，shewasawildchild…”可知，此處應(yīng)填“admission”。在這里，“admission”的意思是“承認”或“自認”，表示Kelly自己承認或自認自己曾經(jīng)是個頑皮的孩子。這一用法符合語境，因此選項B是正確答案。8、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)選（）A.medicineB.foodC.drinkD.fish答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干中的“willbewellsoon”可以推斷出，Buddy正在接受治療并即將康復(fù)，而治療通常涉及服用藥物，因此第(15)空應(yīng)填“medicine”。9、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.A.doenjoyB.doenjoyedC.didenjoyD.didenjoyed答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。在一般過去時中，助動詞did后要用動詞原形。A選項doenjoy是一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項doenjoyed形式錯誤；D選項didenjoyed形式也錯誤。C選項didenjoy符合一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)“我們昨天在聚會上確實玩得開心”。10、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--（）.A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.GoodluckD.It'snothing答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)孩子說在考試中獲得第一名時，A選項“Welldone”意為“做得好”，是對孩子優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)的稱贊，符合語境。B選項“Badluck”是“運氣不好”，C選項“Goodluck”是“祝你好運”，D選項“It'snothing”是“沒什么”，都不適合用來回應(yīng)孩子的好成績。所以應(yīng)選A選項。11、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.A.modern

transportationB.new

technologyC.the

changes

of

the

worldD.a

peace

agreement答案:B解析:現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)如電話、電視和廣播等，使信息能在全球迅速傳播。過去信息傳遞靠船只，耗時久，如17世紀(jì)歐洲到美國的消息要六周。如今通信技術(shù)進步，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)高速大量傳輸，極大提高了效率。這不僅改變?nèi)粘Ｉ?，還影響社會結(jié)構(gòu)和國際關(guān)系，促進全球化、經(jīng)濟一體化和文化交流，讓世界聯(lián)系更緊密，所以信息傳播更快是因為新科技。12、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.A.butB.andC.SoD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在描述路線時，“Gostraighton”（直走）和“turnrightatthesecondturning”（在第二個路口右轉(zhuǎn)）是兩個需要依次進行的動作，是順承關(guān)系?！癮nd”用于連接兩個并列的動作或情況，表示“并且，和”。A選項“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項“so”表結(jié)果；D選項“or”表選擇。所以應(yīng)選B選項“and”。13、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.verythatB.sothatC.suchasD.enoughas答案:B解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法?！皊o...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Fatherwassobusyinworkingthatheoftenforgotrestormeals.”中，“sobusy”強調(diào)父親工作的忙碌程度，“that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以至于經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯”。A選項“verythat”無此搭配；C選項“suchas”用于列舉；D選項“enoughas”也不是正確的表達。所以答案選B。14、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.A.must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB.is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC.has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD.must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour答案:B解析:在駕駛測試中，考生需要駕駛車輛并在路上行駛一段時間，這是為了評估考生的駕駛技能和對交通規(guī)則的理解。之后，考生還需要回答一些問題，這些問題通常與駕駛理論和交通規(guī)則相關(guān)。雖然測試中考生可以駕駛自己的車，但車輛必須適合上路。根據(jù)原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，說明考生需要駕駛一段時間，并非什么都不做只回答問題，也不是必須駕駛超過一個小時。因此，正確答案是B，即在駕駛測試中，考生通常被要求在路上駕駛一段時間。15、PooroldMr.Whiteisgetting（）.Hisfamilydoesn'tthinkhewilllivemuchlonger.A.worseandworseB.badandbadC.worstandworstD.badandworse答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在英語中，“越來越……”用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癰ad”的比較級是“worse”，所以“越來越差”應(yīng)是“worseandworse”。A選項符合語法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項的形式均不正確。綜上所述，答案選A。16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.A.an

AmericanB.a

ChineseC.a

professorD.a

student答案:B解析:文章通過對比美國人和中國人的交友習(xí)慣及好客方式，詳細描述了兩者之間的文化差異。作者能夠清晰地指出美國人的友誼變化較快，而中國人的友誼發(fā)展較慢但可能更為長久，這顯示出作者對中美兩國文化有深入的了解。同時，文章用中文撰寫，表達了對中美文化差異的觀察和理解。因此，可以推斷出文章的作者很可能是一位中國人。17、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案:B解析:這道題考查對“do/does/did+動詞原形”這一強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。在英語語法中，“do/does/did”用于強調(diào)動作。這里主語是I，用do，其后接動詞原形believe。A選項形式錯誤，C、D選項的過去式和過去分詞使用不當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選B，表達“我確實相信”。18、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。在英語中，修飾名詞“businessman”需要用形容詞?！皊ucceed”是動詞，“success”是名詞，“successfully”是副詞，均不符合?！皊uccessful”是形容詞，表示“成功的”，能恰當(dāng)?shù)匦揎棥癰usinessman”，所以答案選C。19、Todaylet's________Unit9.A.goonwithB.goontolearnC.togoonlearningD.togoonwith答案:A解析:這道題考查“goon”的相關(guān)用法?！癵oon”后接不同的詞，意思和用法不同?！癵oonwith”表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，“goontodo”表示“做完一件事接著做另一件事”，“goondoing”表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。此題是說“今天讓我們繼續(xù)第九單元”，用“goonwith”，A選項符合。20、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.Inthe1990sB.In1990sC.Inthe1990s’D.In1990's答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達。在英語中，“在20世紀(jì)90年代”的正確表述是“inthe1990s”。B選項缺少定冠詞“the”；C選項“inthe1990s’”表述錯誤；D選項“in1990's”也是錯誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項“inthe1990s”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Gelivable(給力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素開頭用a?！癶ot”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(給力)”是近年來新出現(xiàn)的一個熱門詞匯，這里需要用不定冠詞表示“一個”，故選A。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(ca