2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷語(yǔ)法填空解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語(yǔ)法填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空只填一詞。Lastweekend,myfriendandIdecidedtoexploretheoldpartofthecity.Ithadbeenyearssincewelastwalkedthroughthosenarrowstreets,andwewereexcitedtoseehowmuchhadchanged.Aswewandered,wenoticedasmallshoptuckedawayinanalleyway.Thesignwasfadedandthedoorslightlyajar.Withouthesitation,westeppedinside.Theshopwasfilledwithallsortsofoldtreasures—antiqueclocks,vintagepostcards,andevenadustyoldtypewriter.Ifoundabeautifulsilverlocketwithapictureofmygrandmotherinsideit.Itbroughtbacksomanymemories,andIcouldn’thelpbutsmile.Myfriend,ontheotherhand,wascaptivatedbyanoldmapofthecity.Ithadhandwrittennotesandmarksthatshowedplaceswhereweusedtoplaywhenwewerekids.Wespenthourslookingthroughtheitems,andeachonefeltlikealittlepieceofhistory.Bythetimeweleft,wehadboughtafewthingstorememberourtrip.Aswewalkedback,thesunwassetting,castingawarmglowovertheoldbuildings.Ifeltasenseofnostalgiamixedwithhappiness.Thoseoldstreetshadawayoftakingusbackintime,anditwaswonderfultoseethemagain.Wepromisedeachothertocomebacksoonandexploremore.Thecityhadchanged,butsomethingsremainedthesame—thosehiddengemswaitingtobediscoveredbythosewhoappreciatehistory.1.Ithadbeenyearssincewelastwalkedthroughthosenarrowstreets,andwewereexcitedtoseehowmuchhad_______.2.Theshopwasfilledwithallsortsofoldtreasures—antiqueclocks,vintagepostcards,andevenadustyold_______.3.Ifoundabeautifulsilverlocketwithapictureofmygrandmotherinsideit.Itbroughtbacksomanymemories,andIcouldn’thelpbut_______.4.Myfriend,ontheotherhand,wascaptivatedbyanoldmapofthecity.Ithadhandwrittennotesandmarksthatshowedplaceswhereweusedto_______whenwewerekids.5.Wespenthourslookingthroughtheitems,andeachonefeltlikealittlepieceof_______.6.Bythetimeweleft,wehadboughtafewthingstorememberourtrip.Aswewalkedback,thesunwassetting,castingawarmglowovertheoldbuildings.Ifeltasenseofnostalgiamixedwith_______.7.Thoseoldstreetshadawayoftakingusbackintime,anditwaswonderfultoseethem_______.8.Wepromisedeachothertocomebacksoonandexploremore.Thecityhadchanged,butsomethingsremainedthesame—thosehiddengemswaitingtobediscoveredbythosewhoappreciate_______.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastmonth,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasasurprisinglymovingexperiencethattaughtmealotaboutempathyandkindness.Theshelterwasfilledwithdogsandcatsofallagesandbreeds,eachonewithitsownpersonalityandstory.AsIwalkedin,asmall,timidcatapproachedme,hereyesfilledwithfear.Igentlypettedher,andslowly,shebegantopurr.Itwasamomentofconnectionthatmademyheartwarm.Throughouttheday,Ihelpedfeedtheanimals,cleantheircages,andplaywiththem.Onedog,inparticular,caughtmyattention.Hewasalarge,gentlegoldenretrievernamedMax.Maxhadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowners,andheseemedtobelookingforasecondchanceatlove.EverytimeIvisitedhim,hewouldwaghistailandlickmyface.Itwashardnottofeelhisdeeplongingforcompanionship.TheshelterstafftoldmethatMaxhadahistoryofaggression,butwithpatienceandlove,hewasimproving.Ispenthourstalkingtohimandteachinghimbasiccommands.Itwasamazingtoseehisprogressandhowmuchjoyhebroughttoeveryonearoundhim.Bytheendoftheday,Maxhadbecomealittlemoreconfidentandevenallowedmetogivehimabath.Ilefttheshelterfeelinggratefulfortheexperienceandinspiredtocontinuehelpinganimalsinneed.Itwasareminderthatalittlekindnesscangoalongwayinchangingsomeone’slife,whetherit’sapersonorananimal.IhopetovisitMaxagainsoonandseehowfarhe’scome.Volunteeringattheshelterwasmorethanjustatask;itwasajourneyofcompassionandunderstanding.1.Lastmonth,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter,whichwasasurprisingly_______experience.2.Theshelterwasfilledwithdogsandcatsofallagesandbreeds,eachonewithitsown_______andstory.3.AsIwalkedin,asmall,timidcatapproachedme,hereyesfilledwithfear.Igentlypettedher,andslowly,shebeganto_______.4.Onedog,inparticular,caughtmyattention.Hewasalarge,gentlegoldenretrievernamedMax.Maxhadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowners,andheseemedtobelookingfora_______atlove.5.EverytimeIvisitedhim,hewouldwaghistailandlickmyface.Itwashardnottofeelhisdeep_______forcompanionship.6.TheshelterstafftoldmethatMaxhadahistoryofaggression,butwithpatienceandlove,hewas_______.7.Ispenthourstalkingtohimandteachinghimbasiccommands.Itwasamazingtoseehisprogressandhowmuchjoyhebroughtto_______aroundhim.8.Bytheendoftheday,Maxhadbecomealittlemoreconfidentandevenallowedmetogivehimabath.Ilefttheshelterfeeling_______fortheexperienceandinspiredtocontinuehelpinganimalsinneed.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問題。每小題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupphotographyasahobby.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyimagesandhowtheycouldtellstories,butIhadneverthoughtofpickingupacameramyself.Myfriend,whowasanexperiencedphotographer,sawmyinterestandofferedtoteachmethebasics.Atfirst,Iwasskeptical.Ithoughtphotographywastoocomplicated,withallthetechnicaltermsandsettingstounderstand.ButmyfriendassuredmethatitwaseasierthanIthoughtandpromisedtoguidemeeverystepoftheway.Westartedwiththefundamentals—learningaboutaperture,shutterspeed,andISO.Myfriendexplainedtheseconceptsinawaythatmadesense,usingsimpleanalogiesandreal-lifeexamples.Iwasamazedathowthesethreesettingscouldchangetheoutcomeofaphotographsodramatically.Oneofthemostexcitingpartsoflearningphotographywastheopportunitytoexploremycreativity.Ibegantoseetheworlddifferently,noticingthelight,theshadows,andthebeautyineverydaymoments.Ispenthourspracticing,takingpicturesofeverythingfromlandscapestoportraits.EachphotoItookmademefeelmoreconfidentinmyabilities.AsIgainedmoreexperience,Istartedtoexperimentwithdifferentstylesandtechniques.Ilearnedhowtousenaturallighttocreatesoft,etherealimagesandhowtomanipulateshadowstoadddramatomyphotos.Oneday,ItookaphotoofasunsetthatIwasincrediblyproudof.Thewaythelighthitthecloudsandthewarmhuesreflectedinthewaterweresimplybreathtaking.Sharingmyphotoswithmyfriendsandfamilybroughtmeevenmorejoy.TheywerealwaysamazedathowmyperspectivehadchangedandhowIcouldcapturethebeautyinthesmallestdetails.Photographybecamemorethanjustahobbyforme;itbecameawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwiththeworldaroundme.Irealizedthatbehindeverygreatphoto,therewasastory—astoryofpatience,practice,andpassion.Iamnowlookingforwardtotakingmoretripsandexploringnewplacestocapturetheiruniquebeauty.PhotographyhasopenedmyeyestotheworldinawayIneverimagined,andIamgratefulforthejourneyithastakenmeon.1.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialattitudetowardlearningphotography?A.ExcitedandeagerB.SkepticalandreluctantC.IndifferentanduninterestedD.Curiousandhopeful2.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendhelpthemunderstandphotography?A.BygivingthemabooktoreadB.ByexplainingconceptsinsimpletermsC.ByshowingthemfamousphotographsD.Bytakingthemonaphotographytour3.Whatchangedtheauthor'sperspectiveontheworldafterstartingphotography?A.ThecostofcamerasB.ThebeautyofeverydaymomentsC.ThenumberoftechnicalsettingsD.Thedifficultyoflearningphotography4.Whatwastheauthormostproudofwhentheyfirststartedexperimentingwithphotography?A.TakingaclearphotoofabirdB.CapturingthebeautyofasunsetC.LearninghowtouseaflashD.Understandingaperturesettings5.Howdidphotographyhelptheauthorfeelaboutthemselves?A.ItmadethemfeeloverwhelmedandconfusedB.ItmadethemfeelunimportantandunnoticedC.ItmadethemfeelmoreconfidentandcreativeD.Itmadethemfeellazyandunmotivated6.Whatdoestheauthorhopetodointhefuturewiththeirphotography?A.TeachotherpeoplehowtotakephotosB.StartaprofessionalphotographybusinessC.TakemorephotosofnewplacesandpeopleD.Winamajorphotographycompetition7.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.PhotographyistoodifficultforbeginnersB.PhotographyisawaytoexpressoneselfandconnectwiththeworldC.PhotographyisonlyforpeoplewhoarenaturallytalentedD.Photographyisawasteoftimeandmoney8.Howhasphotographyimpactedtheauthor'slife?A.IthasmadethemmoreisolatedandlonelyB.IthasmadethemmoreoutgoingandsocialC.IthasmadethemmoreappreciativeoftheworldaroundthemD.Ithasmadethemmoreinterestedintechnologyandgadgets四、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。可以借助提示詞，但不得直接使用提示詞中的任何單詞。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasknownthroughoutthevillageforherkindnessandherloveforhelpingothers.Everyday,shewouldwalkthroughthevillage,offeringasmileandahelpinghandtoeveryoneshemet.Oneday,whilewalkingthroughthevillage,Lilynoticedanold,abandonedcatsittingbytheroadside.Thecatlookedhungryandscared,andLilyfeltadeepsenseofcompassionforit.Shedecidedtotakethecathomeandcareforit.Lilyfedthecat,gaveitawarmplacetosleep,andgradually,thecatbegantotrusther.Thecat,whomLilynamedWhiskers,becameabelovedmemberofthefamily.Astimepassed,WhiskersandLilyformedastrongbond.Theywouldspendtheirdaysexploringthevillage,playinginthefields,andenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Whiskers'presencebroughtjoyandwarmthtoLily'slife,andsheoftenfeltgratefulfortheopportunitytocareforsuchawonderfulcreature.WordofLily'skindnessandherbondwithWhiskersspreadthroughoutthevillage,inspiringotherstobemorecompassionateandcaringtowardsanimals.Manyvillagersbegantoadoptabandonedanimals,andthevillagebecameahavenforstraycatsanddogs.Lily'sactionsnotonlychangedthelivesoftheanimalsshecaredforbutalsotouchedtheheartsofthepeoplearoundher.Thevillagetransformedintoaplacefilledwithlove,kindness,andadeepappreciationforalllivingcreatures.Andso,Lily'slegacyofcompassioncontinuedtoinspiregenerationstocome,remindingthemthateventhesmallestactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.本次試卷答案如下一、語(yǔ)法填空1.changed解析：根據(jù)句意“我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有走過這些狹窄的街道了，我們很興奮地看到發(fā)生了多少變化”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，表示“變化”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且主語(yǔ)是“howmuch”，所以用“changed”。2.antiques解析：根據(jù)句意“這家商店充滿了各種各樣的舊珍品—古董鐘表、復(fù)古明信片，甚至一臺(tái)布滿灰塵的老打字機(jī)”，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，表示“古董”，且復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用“antiques”。3.smiling解析：根據(jù)句意“我找到了一個(gè)漂亮的銀質(zhì)吊墜，里面有一張我祖母的照片。它勾起了很多回憶，我忍不住笑了”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“笑”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)是“I”，所以用“smiling”。4.played解析：根據(jù)句意“我的朋友另一方面，被一張城市舊地圖迷住了。上面有手寫的筆記和標(biāo)記，顯示了我們?cè)谛r(shí)候曾經(jīng)玩耍的地方”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式，表示“玩”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)是“we”，所以用“played”。5.history解析：根據(jù)句意“我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)瀏覽這些物品，每一個(gè)都感覺像是一小段歷史”，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，表示“歷史”，所以用“history”。6.happiness解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們回去的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)正在落山，溫暖的陽(yáng)光灑在古老的建筑上。我感覺一種懷舊和幸福的混合感”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)名詞，表示“幸?！?，所以用“happiness”。7.again解析：根據(jù)句意“那些老街道有一種方式把我們帶回了過去，看到它們?cè)俅问欠浅Ｃ篮玫摹?，這里需要填寫一個(gè)副詞，表示“再次”，所以用“again”。8.history解析：根據(jù)句意“我們承諾很快再來探索更多。城市變了，但有些東西仍然相同—那些等待被那些欣賞歷史的人發(fā)現(xiàn)的隱藏珍寶”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)名詞，表示“歷史”，所以用“history”。二、完形填空1.moving解析：根據(jù)句意“上個(gè)月，我有機(jī)會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所做志愿者。這是一次令人感動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，教會(huì)了我很多關(guān)于同情和善良的東西”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)形容詞，表示“感人的”，所以用“moving”。2.personalities解析：根據(jù)句意“收容所里充滿了各種年齡和各種品種的狗和貓，每一個(gè)都有自己的個(gè)性和故事”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)名詞，表示“個(gè)性”，且復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用“personalities”。3.purring解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我走進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，一只小而膽怯的貓靠近我，它的眼睛充滿了恐懼。我溫柔地?fù)崦?，慢慢地，它開始發(fā)出呼嚕聲”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“發(fā)出呼嚕聲”，所以用“purring”。4.secondchance解析：根據(jù)句意“我的朋友，誰(shuí)是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的攝影師，看到了我的興趣，并提出了教我基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。一開始，我懷疑攝影太復(fù)雜了，有所有技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)和設(shè)置要理解”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“第二次機(jī)會(huì)”，所以用“secondchance”。5.longing解析：根據(jù)句意“每次我去看他，他都會(huì)搖尾巴舔我的臉。很難不感覺到他對(duì)陪伴的深切渴望”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)名詞，表示“渴望”，所以用“l(fā)onging”。6.improving解析：根據(jù)句意“收容所的工作人員告訴我，Max以前的主人拋棄了他，他似乎在尋找第二次獲得愛的機(jī)會(huì)”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“改善”，所以用“improving”。7.others解析：根據(jù)句意“我花了很多小時(shí)和他交談，教他基本的指令?？吹剿倪M(jìn)步以及他給周圍每個(gè)人帶來的快樂，我感到很驚訝”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)代詞，表示“其他人”，所以用“others”。8.grateful解析：根據(jù)句意“到一天結(jié)束時(shí)，Max變得有點(diǎn)更自信，甚至允許我給他洗澡。我離開收容所時(shí)，對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷感到感激，并受到繼續(xù)幫助動(dòng)物需要的鼓舞”，這里需要填寫一個(gè)形容詞，表示“感激的”，所以用“grateful”。三、閱讀理解1.B.Skepticalandreluctant解析：根據(jù)第一段“我朋友，誰(shuí)是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的攝影師，看到了我的興趣，并提出了教我基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。但我的朋友確信攝影太復(fù)雜了，有所有技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)和設(shè)置要理解”，這里描述了作者一開始對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)攝影的態(tài)度是懷疑和不愿意的。2.B.Byexplainingconceptsinsimpleterms解析：根據(jù)第一段“我的朋友解釋這些概念的方式使它們變得有意義，使用簡(jiǎn)單的類比和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的例子”，這里說明了朋友的幫助方式是簡(jiǎn)單易懂地解釋概念。3.B.Thebeautyofeverydaymoments解析：根據(jù)第三段“我開始用不同的眼光看待世界，注意到光，陰影和日常生活中的美麗”，這里說明了攝影讓作者開始注意到日常生活中美的部分。4.B.Capturingthebeautyofasunset解析：根據(jù)第四段“一天，我拍了一張