2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷閱讀理解指導(dǎo)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：仔細閱讀每段文字，然后從每段后面的四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段文字后面有4個選項，請根據(jù)上下文邏輯和詞義搭配，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福拖裨蹅兤綍r聊天一樣，得選個最順口的詞兒。這題得靠你對英語單詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的熟悉程度，多練練就上手了，別怕，慢慢來，我相信你一定能做對！1.MynameisLiHua,andIamtenyearsold.I______astudent.I______toschooleveryday.A.am/goB.is/goesC.am/goesD.is/go2.She______areddresstoday.It______verynice.A.wears/isB.wear/isC.iswearing/areD.arewearing/is3.Look!Thebirds______inthesky.They______singing.A.fly/isB.areflying/areC.flies/isD.arefly/is4.Thisismybook.Youcan______it.Pleasedon’t______it.A.take/putB.take/putC.borrow/returnD.borrow/return5.I______abrotherandasister.They______verykindtome.A.have/isB.has/areC.have/areD.has/is6.What______youdolastweekend?I______tothepark.A.do/goB.did/wentC.does/goD.did/go7.Mymother______adoctor.She______inahospital.A.am/workB.is/worksC.are/workD.is/working8.It______rainytoday.I______athome.A.is/amB.are/amC.is/amD.are/is9.There______manybooksonthedesk.Some______onthechair.A.is/areB.are/isC.is/isD.are/are10.I______acat.It______blackandwhite.It______verycute.A.have/is/amB.has/are/isC.have/is/isD.has/is/is二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這篇小短文講的是一個小女孩的日常，有點兒像咱們自己，對吧？你得根據(jù)上下文的意思，選個最合適的詞兒填進去，讓故事連起來，讀起來順溜。別急，慢慢看，慢慢想，我相信你一定能找到正確的答案！DearAmy,Howareyou?I______(11)verywell.I______(12)toschoolthismorning.Theweatherwasnice,soI______(13)mybike.I______(14)tothepark,butthere______(15)noonethere.I______(16)alittlesad,butthenI______(17)somebirds.They______(18)singinginthetrees.I______(19)themforalongtime.Afterthat,I______(20)homeand______(21)myhomework.I______(22)veryhappytoday.Seeyousoon!LiHua11.A.amB.isC.areD.do12.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went13.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingD.rode14.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went15.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.A.amB.isC.areD.do17.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing18.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.A.lookB.lookedC.looksD.looking20.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went21.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did22.A.amB.isC.areD.do三、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下面三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有幾道小題，每道小題都有四個選項。你得根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，選擇最符合短文意思的答案，然后把對應(yīng)的選項字母填涂在答題卡上。這就像咱們看故事書，然后回答老師的問題一樣，得讀懂故事，才能答對問題。別擔(dān)心，這些短文都不難，只要你認真看，仔細想，一定能做得很棒！（一）Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hisfatherisadoctor,andhismotherisateacher.Theyareverybusyeveryday,buttheyloveTomverymuch.Tomlikestoplaywithhisfriendsafterschool.Sometimestheyplayfootballinthepark,andsometimestheyplaybasketballintheschoolyard.Tomalsolikestoreadbooks.Hisfavoritebookis"AliceinWonderland."Hethinksitisveryinteresting.Tomisahappyboybecausehehasgoodfriendsandheloveshisfamily.23.WheredoesTomlive?A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InLondonD.InNewYork24.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisaengineer.D.Heisadriver.25.WhatdoesTomliketodoafterschool?A.TowatchTVB.ToplaywithhisfriendsC.ToreadbooksD.Toplaycomputergames26.WhatisTom'sfavoritebook?A."Charlotte'sWeb"B."TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe"C."AliceinWonderland"D."HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone"27.WhyisTomahappyboy?A.Becauseheisrich.B.Becausehehasgoodfriendsandheloveshisfamily.C.Becausehehasanewbike.D.Becausehegoestoschooleveryday.（二）MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IstudyinaprimaryschoolinBeijing.IhaveabestfriendnamedWangWei.Weareinthesameclass.Lilylikestohelpherfriends.Oneday,shesawWangWeisittingaloneunderatree.Shewalkedovertohimandsaid,"What'swrong?Doyouwanttoplaywithme?"WangWeismiledandsaid,"Yes,Ido."Fromthatdayon,theyplayedtogethereveryday.Theyplayedhide-and-seek,jumpedrope,anddrewpictures.Theywereveryhappy.Lilylearnedthatmakingfriendsisveryimportant.SheisgladthatshehasagoodfriendlikeWangWei.28.WhatisLily'sbestfriend'sname?A.LiMingB.WangWeiC.ZhangSanD.LiuSi29.WheredoesLilystudy?A.InahighschoolB.InaprimaryschoolC.InauniversityD.Inakindergarten30.WhatdoesLilyliketodo?A.ToplaycomputergamesB.TowatchTVC.TohelpherfriendsD.Toreadbooks31.WhatdidWangWeidooneday?A.Hesataloneunderatree.B.HeplayedwithLily.C.Hewenttothelibrary.D.Hehadlunchwithhisfamily.32.WhatdidLilyandWangWeidotogether?A.Theyplayedhide-and-seek,jumpedrope,anddrewpictures.B.TheywatchedTVandplayedcomputergames.C.Theywenttothezooandsawanimals.D.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparents.33.WhatdidLilylearnfrommakingfriendswithWangWei?A.Friendsarenotimportant.B.Makingfriendsisveryimportant.C.Friendsshouldnotplaytogether.D.Friendsshouldnottalktoeachother.（三）Johnisayoungman.HelivesinNewYorkCity.Heworksinanoffice.Johnlikestoeatpizzaverymuch.Heofteneatspizzaforlunch.Oneday,hewasveryhungry,sohewenttoapizzashop.Thepizzawasverydelicious.Johnatetwopizzas!Afterthat,hefeltveryfull.Hewalkedhomeslowly.Onhiswayhome,hesawalittlegirlsittingonthestreet.Shelookedhungryandsad.Johnfeltsorryforher.Hegavehersomemoneyandtoldhertobuysomefood.Thelittlegirlsmiledandsaid,"Thankyou."Johnwashappybecausehehelpedsomeone.Helearnedthatitisnicetohelpothers.34.WheredoesJohnlive?A.InLondonB.InParisC.InNewYorkCityD.InTokyo35.WhatdoesJohndoforaliving?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heworksinanoffice.D.Heisashopkeeper.36.WhatdoesJohnliketoeat?A.HamburgersB.PizzaC.noodlesD.Sandwiches37.HowmanypizzasdidJohneatoneday?A.OnepizzaB.TwopizzasC.ThreepizzasD.Fourpizzas38.HowdidJohnfeelaftereatingtwopizzas?A.HungryB.FullC.TiredD.Happy39.WhatdidJohnseeonhiswayhome?A.AbigtreeB.AsmallgirlC.ApizzashopD.HisfriendWangWei40.WhatdidJohndoforthelittlegirl?A.Hegavehersomemoney.B.Hegavehersomepizza.C.Heplayedwithher.D.Hetoldherastory.四、書面表達要求：根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文，不少于五句話。這就像咱們寫日記一樣，記錄一下自己的事情，可以寫寫自己的愛好，自己的家人，或者自己做過的一件有趣的事情。別緊張，大膽地寫，寫出自己的真情實感，我相信你一定能寫出很棒的文章！提示：MynameisLiMing.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihaveapetdog.Itisablackdog.Itisverycuteandfriendly.Iliketoplaywithiteveryday.Itismybestfriend.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.A.am/go解析：第一空，主語是I，用am。第二空，描述日常習(xí)慣，用goes。故選A。2.A.wears/is解析：第一空，主語She，用wears。第二空，描述衣服狀態(tài)，用is。故選A。3.B.areflying/are解析：第一空，主語birds，用areflying。第二空，描述鳥的行為，用are。故選B。4.D.borrow/return解析：第一空，表示借書，用borrow。第二空，表示不要放回，用return。故選D。5.C.have/are解析：第一空，主語I，用have。第二空，描述家人狀態(tài)，用are。故選C。6.B.did/went解析：第一空，詢問過去行為，用did。第二空，描述過去事件，用went。故選B。7.B.is/works解析：第一空，主語Mymother，用is。第二空，描述工作狀態(tài)，用works。故選B。8.A.is/am解析：第一空，天氣狀態(tài)，用is。第二空，描述自己狀態(tài)，用am。故選A。9.A.is/are解析：第一空，書在桌上，用is。第二空，椅子上的書，用are。故選A。10.B.has/are/is解析：第一空，主語I，用has。第二空，描述貓的特征，用are。第三空，描述自己感受，用is。故選B。二、完形填空答案及解析11.am解析：主語I，用am。表示狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時。故填am。12.go解析：描述習(xí)慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時，goes。但主語I，用go。故填go。13.ride解析：描述動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，ride。故填ride。14.go解析：描述動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，goes。但主語I，用go。故填go。15.was解析：描述過去情況，用一般過去時，was。故填was。16.was解析：描述過去感受，用一般過去時，was。故填was。17.saw解析：描述過去動作，用一般過去時，saw。故填saw。18.were解析：描述鳥的行為，用一般過去時，were。故填were。19.looked解析：描述過去動作，用一般過去時，looked。故填looked。20.go解析：描述動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，goes。但主語I，用go。故填go。21.did解析：描述過去動作，用一般過去時，did。故填did。22.am解析：描述狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時，am。故填am。三、閱讀理解答案及解析（一）23.C.InLondon解析：文中提到TomlivesinLondon，故選C。24.B.Heisadoctor.解析：文中提到Tom'sfatherisadoctor，故選B。25.B.Toplaywithhisfriends解析：文中提到Tomlikestoplaywithhisfriendsafterschool，故選B。26.C."AliceinWonderland"解析：文中提到Tom'sfavoritebookis"AliceinWonderland"，故選C。27.B.Becausehehasgoodfriendsandheloveshisfamily.解析：文中提到Tomisahappyboybecausehehasgoodfriendsandheloveshisfamily，故選B。（二）28.B.WangWei解析：文中提到Lily'sbestfriendisWangWei，故選B。29.B.Inaprimaryschool解析：文中提到LilystudyinaprimaryschoolinBeijing，故選B。30.C.Tohelpherfriends解析：文中提到Lilylikestohelpherfriends，故選C。31.A.Hesataloneunderatree.解析：文中提到Wa