四川幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》考前沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“with”表伴隨，通常接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；“since”表自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主句常用完成時(shí)；“while”表對(duì)比或當(dāng)……時(shí)候，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；“as”可表隨著，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。隨著時(shí)間推移，天氣變得更糟，這里需要表達(dá)“隨著”的意思，所以選D。2、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

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time.答案:D解析:在美國(guó)，員工的假期長(zhǎng)度和安排通常受到多種因素的影響，包括在公司的工作年限、職位以及是否能找到工作替代者。如果員工在公司工作的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，可能無(wú)法獲得較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的連續(xù)假期，因此需要將假期分成幾個(gè)部分來(lái)休。這反映出假期安排與員工的工作穩(wěn)定性和資歷密切相關(guān)。3、—Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—（）and（）A.Sohasshe;sohaveyouB.Sohasshe;soyouhaveC.Soshehas;soyouhaveD.Soshehas;sohaveyou答案:D解析:這道題考查“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”和“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的用法?！癝oshehas”表示“她確實(shí)如此”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)前面所述事實(shí)的肯定。“Sohaveyou”表示“你也一樣”。題中說(shuō)Ann進(jìn)步大，“Soshehas”符合；說(shuō)“你也進(jìn)步大”，用“Sohaveyou”，所以答案選D。4、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.A.hadtakenB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在過(guò)去，“ittooksb.sometimetodosth.”是常見的句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。A選項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去；B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去無(wú)關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此題描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以選C。5、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.IagreewithyouB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Ihopenot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交流中的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“Iagreewithyou”意思是“我同意你的看法”，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”常用于接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。C選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉或安慰。D選項(xiàng)“Ihopenot”表示不希望某事發(fā)生。根據(jù)對(duì)話，一方認(rèn)為應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子戶外玩耍而非看電視，另一方表示這能保護(hù)孩子眼睛，顯然是同意前者觀點(diǎn)，所以選A。6、Heisinhisearly（）.A.twentyB.twentiesC.thetwentiesD.thetwentyth答案:B解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。A選項(xiàng)twenty是基數(shù)詞“二十”；C選項(xiàng)thetwenties前多不用one's；D選項(xiàng)thetwentyth表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)twenties符合“inone'stwenties”的表達(dá)，所以選B，表示“他二十多歲”。7、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（1）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:C解析:從對(duì)話的流暢性和邏輯性出發(fā)，A提到“2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京舉行”，接著B回應(yīng)“是的，我真的很喜歡看冬奧會(huì)”，這表明B對(duì)冬奧會(huì)持積極態(tài)度。A接著表達(dá)自己對(duì)奧運(yùn)火炬的喜愛，然后B的回應(yīng)需要緊密銜接這一話題。選項(xiàng)C“你打算去看一些比賽嗎？”是一個(gè)一般疑問句，B的“Yes”正是對(duì)這一問句的直接肯定回答，表明B有觀看比賽的打算或興趣，與對(duì)話內(nèi)容緊密相連。而其他選項(xiàng)要么與當(dāng)前話題不直接相關(guān)，要么不適合作為此處的回應(yīng)。因此，選C是最合適的。8、Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.A.aslongasB.thoughC.assoonasD.unless答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，aslongas表示“只要”；though表示“盡管”；assoonas表示“一……就……”；unless表示“除非”。根據(jù)句意，“Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.”，這里是說(shuō)只要你愿意，隨時(shí)都能來(lái)，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)aslongas。9、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)選（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，Mick希望籬笆上的洞足夠大，能讓他的雞進(jìn)入鄰居的花園吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止鄰居的雞進(jìn)入他的花園吃他的蔬菜。因此，這個(gè)洞應(yīng)該是“small（?。钡?，以確保鄰居的雞無(wú)法進(jìn)入。10、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetakenA.whenB.whomC.whoD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是Anyone，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系詞when表時(shí)間，which指物，均不符合。whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，而此處需要主語(yǔ)，所以用who。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的成分來(lái)定。11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(o)ticeA.p(o)liteB.p(o)cketC.pr(o)blemD.cl(o)thes答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音?！皀otice”中“o”發(fā)/??/。A選項(xiàng)“polite”中“o”發(fā)/??/；B選項(xiàng)“pocket”中“o”發(fā)/?/；C選項(xiàng)“problem”中“o”發(fā)/?/；D選項(xiàng)“clothes”中“o”發(fā)/??/。所以答案選D。12、Themenwillhavetowaitallday（）thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，if表示“如果”，whether表示“是否”，that一般引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句等。unless意為“除非”。根據(jù)題意，“男人將不得不等一整天”，后面需要一個(gè)表示否定條件的連詞，即“除非醫(yī)生工作快點(diǎn)”，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)unless。13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(wh)oleA.(wh)atB.(wh)omC.(wh)etherD.(wh)eat答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“whole”中“wh”發(fā)[h]音。選項(xiàng)A“what”、C“whether”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音；D“wheat”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音；而B“whom”中“wh”發(fā)[h]音，與“whole”相同。14、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第14空填（）。A.gettingB.promisingC.permittingD.warning答案:A解析:在上下文中，Justin的妹妹有辦法讓他去做別人做不到的事情，這里需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示妹妹對(duì)Justin的某種行為。選項(xiàng)A"getting"在這里可以引申為“鼓勵(lì)、促使”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，表示妹妹有辦法鼓勵(lì)Justin去做一些事情。其他選項(xiàng)如B"promising"（承諾）、C"permitting"（允許）、D"warning"（警告）均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為A。15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“g”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“gate”、B選項(xiàng)“game”和D選項(xiàng)“begin”中，“g”發(fā)音相同。而在C選項(xiàng)“orange”中，“g”不發(fā)音。所以讀音不同的是C選項(xiàng)。16、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.A.theleastexpensiveB.thelessexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.lessexpensive答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用比較級(jí)，expensive的比較級(jí)是lessexpensive或moreexpensive。最高級(jí)是themostexpensive或theleastexpensive。題中是在兩個(gè)禮物中選擇，要用比較級(jí)，且前面要加the，所以選B，thelessexpensive。17、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)選（）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody答案:A解析:文章描述了通過(guò)音樂吸引人們主動(dòng)扔垃圾的場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)了集體行動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。在句子“If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.”中，需要填入一個(gè)代詞來(lái)表達(dá)“如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)”的意思。選項(xiàng)A“everybody”意為“每個(gè)人”，符合語(yǔ)境，表明環(huán)境保護(hù)需要每個(gè)人的參與和努力。其他選項(xiàng)B“somebody”意為“某人”，C“nobody”意為“沒有人”，D“anybody”意為“任何人”，均不符合文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的集體行動(dòng)和普遍參與的主題。因此，正確答案是A。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)選（）A.knockingB.wakingC.hittingD.pushing答案:B解析:在原文中，描述了貓?jiān)诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)救了主人的命，這是通過(guò)叫醒沉睡中的主人實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此，正確選項(xiàng)為waking，即“叫醒”。其他選項(xiàng)如knocking（敲擊）、hitting（擊打）和pushing（推）均不符合原文描述的情境。19、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.答案:C解析:隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)來(lái)記筆記，而不是手寫。這是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得手寫筆記可能過(guò)于繁瑣，如老師寫得太快或內(nèi)容太多導(dǎo)致難以跟上，因此他們嘗試使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化這一過(guò)程。盡管使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)記筆記涉及多個(gè)步驟，如找到電腦、復(fù)制照片、打印等，并且錄音質(zhì)量可能受到噪音影響，但學(xué)生的初衷是為了讓記筆記變得更簡(jiǎn)單。因此，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)記筆記的原因是他們想要使這一過(guò)程變得更容易。20、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadD.angry答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癴eelsleepy”表示感到困倦，“feelhungry”表示感到饑餓，“feelsad”表示感到悲傷，“feelangry”表示感到生氣。午飯后通常容易感到困倦，一杯咖啡能提神醒腦，所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)車在許多世紀(jì)中被用來(lái)將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項(xiàng)A正是這一用途的準(zhǔn)確描述。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然在某些時(shí)期或特定情況下與風(fēng)車有關(guān)，但并不是多年來(lái)風(fēng)車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）m