Unit3SeaExplorationⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2023·全國甲卷)Readingextensively(extend)helpedRobertbecomeawriter.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：廣泛的閱讀幫助羅伯特成為一名作家。由句意可知，填副詞。2．(牛津高階)Theworkisinhandandwillsoonbecompleted.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：這項(xiàng)工作正在進(jìn)行中，很快就會(huì)完成。inhand在進(jìn)行中。3．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))Theteaisamixture(mix)ofeightingredientsandiscalledbabaocha,or“eighttreasuretea”．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這種茶由八種成分混合而成，被稱為八寶茶，或“八寶茶”。由句意可知，填名詞。4．(劍橋高階)WhatdidyouthinkoftheBBC'selectioncoverage(cover)?解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你認(rèn)為BBC的選舉報(bào)道怎么樣？由句意可知，填名詞。5．(牛津高階)Shewasapplauded(applaud)asshecameonstage.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：她一上臺(tái)就受到熱烈的掌聲。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填謂語動(dòng)詞；再由句意并結(jié)合從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．(劍橋高階)Therewasnoshelterfromthemerciless(mercy)heat.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：沒有任何地方可以躲避無情的酷熱。根據(jù)句意填merciless無情的。7．(牛津高階)Asapainter,heisinaleagueofhisown.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：作為畫家，他獨(dú)樹一幟。inaleagueofone'sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。8．(劍橋高階)Theexactdetailsoftheagreementarestillundernegotiation.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：協(xié)議的具體細(xì)節(jié)仍在談判中。undernegotiation在談判中。9．(牛津高階)Thedrugwaswithdrawn(withdraw)fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在許多人出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的副作用后，這種藥物被撤回了銷售。根據(jù)suffered，用過去時(shí)，再根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thereyouwillfinddumplingsprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.解析：考查介詞。句意：在那里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)餃子的制作方式不同——餃子多，湯少，餃子皮是用手壓的，而不是卷起來的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①(2025·山東省新高考模擬)Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbelogged.vt.砍伐②Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwomenwerelikelytobechanneledintojobsasteachersornursesinthepast.vt.引導(dǎo)③HazeMabrywalksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.vt.擦；用拖把拖④Arrestedbythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.vt.吸引⑤Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudedmydecision.vt.贊成2．選出withdraw的漢語意思A.vi.退出B．vt.收回(發(fā)言、意見等)C．vt.提取(存款等)①(2022·浙江1月卷)Thewomanwanttowithdrawsomemoney.C②Thetennisplayerwithdrewfromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.A③Sensinghismistake,theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater.B3．選出bond的漢語意思A.n.紐帶；關(guān)系B．n.保釋金C．vt.使牢固結(jié)合D．vt.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系①Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.C②Thefollowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.B③Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.D④Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.AⅢ.語法填空TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthe1.bonds(bond)withsomewesterncountriesandbetween1405and1433,sevenlargefleets2.underthecommandofZhengHesetsailfromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica,alongthemarinechannelswhich3.hadbeenextended(extend)bytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold,silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamilies4.andnegotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile,with5.advanced(advance)weaponsinhand,theyhadmercyonratherthanexploited，murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries，6.whointurnapplaudedthem.Theyalso7.logged(log)manytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueof8.their(they)ownatthattime.Today,toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastr